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Autoren:
Verlag:
Narr Dr. Gunter Weitere Titel dieses Verlages anzeigen
Vorwort | IX | |
Vom Latein zum Volgare | ||
1 | IIpatrimonio ereditario: Der Ursprung im Vulgärlatein | 1 |
1.1 | Die Vielfalt der lateinischen Basis | 1 |
1.1.1 | Klassisches Latein und Vulgärlatein | 1 |
1.1.2 | Quellen von Graffiti bis zu Glossen | 3 |
1.2 | Sprachinterne Entwicklungen | 9 |
1.2.1 | Lexikalische Veränderungen | 9 |
1.2.2 | Neuerungen in der Phonologie | 13 |
1.2.3 | Die Morphosyntax im Umbruch | 20 |
2 | I primipassi del volgare: Die Herausbildung der Volkssprache | 27 |
2.1 Vom Vulgärlatein zum Volgare: Die Ausgliederung der | ||
romanischen Sprachen und italienischen Dialekte | 27 | |
2.1.1 | Der Zeitpunkt und die Art der Romanisierung | 27 |
2.1.2 | Der Kontakt mit fremden Sprachen | 31 |
2.1.3 | Der Zerfall des Römischen Reichs | 35 |
2.2 | Italien im frühen Mittelalter | 37 |
2.2.1 | Spirito di campanile als Geisteshaltung | 37 |
2.2.2 | Die Fülle an dialektaler Differenzierung | 40 |
2.3 | Erste Anmerkungen in der Volkssprache | 50 |
2.3.1 | Das Veroneser Rätsel | 51 |
2.3.2 | Eid-und Beichtformeln | 52 |
2.3.3 | Römische Inschriften | 53 |
2.3.4 | Rechtliche und kaufmännische Dokumente | 54 |
Die Schriftsprache vor der Kodifizierung | ||
3 Una gara tra i volgari: Die Anfänge volkssprachlichen Schreibens | ||
im 13 Jahrhundert | 57 | |
3.1 | Umbrien und die religiöse Laudendichtung | 58 |
3.2 | Die weltliche Lyrik der Scuola siciliana | 61 |
3.3 | Der französische Einfluss in Norditalien | 65 |
3.4 | Das römische Volgare in der Geschichtsschreibung | 66 |
3.5 | Bologna und die Rhetorik als Bildungsziel | 68 |
3.6 | Der Reichtum toskanischer Schreibkultur | 71 |
4 | Le tre corone: Die Blüte der italienischen Literatur im 14. Jahrhundert | 79 |
4.1 | Dante als padre della lingua | 79 |
4.1.1 | Volgare in der Lyrik des Bolee Stil novo | 81 |
4.1.2 | Volgare in der Wissenschaftssprache | 82 |
4.1.3 | Auf der Suche nach einem vulgare illustre | 83 |
4.1.4 | Volgare in der literarischen Praxis | 87 |
4.2 | Petrarca als Modell für die italienische Lyrik | 91 |
4.3 | Boccaccio als Modell für die italienische Prosa | 94 |
5 | Lfeta deirumanesimo: Das 15. Jahrhundert | 99 |
5.1 | Latein und Volgare in Konkurrenz | 101 |
5.1.1 | Das neue Interesse am Latein und die Krise des Volgare | 101 |
5.1.2 | Der Vulgärhumanismus als neuer Impuls | 103 |
5.2 | Die Auseinandersetzung um die Art des Volgare | 106 |
5.2.1 | Die lingua cortigiana als mögliche Dachsprache | 106 |
5.2.2 | Das Florentinische und seine Ausstrahlung | 109 |
Von der Kodifizierung bis zur Etablierung als Nationalsprache | ||
6 | Kodifizierung und Verbreitung einer archaisierenden Norm | 115 |
6.1 | Italien zu Beginn des 16. Jahrhunderts | 115 |
6.2 | Die Questione della lingua im 16. Jahrhundert | 117 |
6.2.1 | Das Modell der lingua cortigiana | 117 |
6.2.2 | Das Modell des florentino contemporáneo | 119 |
6.2.3 | Das Modell des florentino archaizzante | 120 |
6.2.4 Lingua italiana, toscana oder florentina? Die Diskussion um | ||
die Sprachbezeichnung | 125 | |
6.3 | I luoghi della codificazione: Die Instanzen der Sprachnormierung | 126 |
6.3.1 | Der Buchdruck - „una rivoluzione lingüistica inawertita" | 127 |
6.3.2 | Die Akademien | 128 |
6.3.3 | Die Lexikographie | 130 |
6.3.4 | Die Grammatikographie | 136 |
6.3.5 | Die Regelung der Orthographie | 140 |
6.4 | Die Normdiskussion bis zur politischen Einigung | 143 |
6.4.1 Italienische Sprache und Sprachdiskussion im | ||
17. | Jahrhundert | 143 |
6.4.2 | Tradition und Innovation im Secolo dei lumi | 146 |
6.4.3 Die sprachpuristische Bewegung des frühen | ||
19. | Jahrhunderts | 152 |
6.4.4 Die Reformierung des Sprachnormmodells durch Alessandro | ||
Manzoni | 153 | |
7 „Fatta l'ltalia, bisogna fare gli italiani": Die italienische Sprache wird zur | ||
l'mgua nazionale | 158 | |
7.1 Sprachpolitik und Sprachkonzepte nach der Gründung des | ||
Einheitsstaats | 158 | |
7.2 | Die Italianisierung der scuola postunitaria | 161 |
7.2.1 | Die Schulsituation nach der politischen Einigung | 161 |
7.2.2 | Sprachkonzeption und Sprache der Lehrmaterialien | 163 |
7.3 L'italiano parlato. Verbreitung und Ausbau des Italienischen in der | ||
mündlichen Kommunikation | 168 | |
7.3.1 | Historische Dimensionen des gesprochenen Italienisch | 168 |
7.3.2 | Gli italiani regionali. Die Regionalisierung der Dachsprache | 170 |
7.4 | Gesellschaftliche Veränderungen als Motor der Italianisierung | 172 |
7.4.1 Sprachliche Auswirkungen von Binnenmigration und | ||
Emigration | 172 | |
7.4.2 Sprachliche Auswirkungen von Kolonialpolitik und | ||
Militärdienst | 175 | |
7.5 | Die Sprachpolitik im Ventennio fascista und ihre Folgen | 178 |
7.5.1 | Die Sprach- und Bildungspolitik in der Anfangsphase | 178 |
7.5.2 | Die Unterdrückung der Dialekte und Minderheitensprachen | 179 |
7.5.3 | Xenophobie und sprachlicher Fremdpurismus | 182 |
7.5.4 | Sprachmanipulation und totalitäre Rhetorik | 184 |
7.6 Die endgültige Durchsetzung der Nationalsprache in der zweiten | ||
Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts | 185 | |
7.6.1 | Tendenzen der Sprachentwicklung in der Nachkriegszeit | 185 |
7.6.2 Die Rolle der Massenmedien für die endgültige | ||
Durchsetzung des Italienischen als Gemeinsprache | 188 | |
7.6.3 Eine neue Phase in der Sprachenfrage (La nuova Questione | ||
della lingua): Pasolini und Calvino | 195 | |
7.6.4 Ausdifferenzierung und Statusbestimmung der | ||
italienischen Sprache bis in die Gegenwart | 198 | |
7.6.5 Dove il si suona. Die Sprache Dantes als kultureller | ||
Gedächtnisort | 201 | |
8 | Ausgewählte Diskurs- und Texttraditionen der italienischen Sprachkultur | 204 |
8.1 L'italiano scientifico. Die historische Entwicklung der italienischen | ||
Wissenschaftssprache | 204 | |
8.1.1 Der italienische Wissenschaftsdiskurs vom Mittelalter bis | ||
zum 16. Jahrhundert: Latein vs. Volgare | 205 | |
8.1.2 Galileo Galilei und die Emanzipation der italienischen | ||
Wissenschaftssprache im 17. Jahrhundert | 207 | |
8.1.3 Der Beitrag der europäischen Aufklärungsbewegung zur | ||
Entwicklung der wissenschaftlichen Diskurstradition | 209 | |
8.1.4 | Italienisch als Wissenschaftssprache in der Gegenwart | 213 |
8.2 L'italiano burocratico-amministrativo. Italienisch als Kanzlei- und | ||
Verwaltungssprache | 215 | |
L'italiano nel mondo: Die Ausstrahlung des Italienischen | ||
9 | Das Italienische als internationale Kultur- und Bildungssprache | 219 |
9.1 Die Italophonie mittelalterlicher Handels- und Verkehrssprachen | ||
im Mittelmeerraum | 220 | |
9.2 Italienisch als höfische Kultursprache in der europäischen | ||
Renaissance | 222 | |
9.3 | Italienisch als Fremdsprache | 227 |
9.4 Una lingua per la musica. Italienisch als linguafranca | ||
des Musiktheaters | 233 | |
9.5 | Italienisch als Kultur- und Bildungssprache in der Gegenwart | 236 |
Literaturhinweise | 239 | |
Personenregister | 247 | |
Sachregister | 250 | |
Abbildungsverzeichnis | 255 | |