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Autoren:
Verlag:
Narr Dr. Gunter Weitere Titel dieses Verlages anzeigen
Inhalt | ||
Vorwort | 9 | |
Themenblock i: Sprache und Linguistik | ||
Einheit 1: Sprache......................................................................n | ||
1.1 | Nachdenken über Sprache | 12 |
1.2 | Sprache, Sprachen, Dialekte | 12 |
1.3 Sprachfunktionen............................. | ||
1.4 | Hinweise zur Erstellung sprachwissenschaftlicher Arbeiten | 18 |
1.4.1 Sprache................................ | ||
1.4.2 | Aufbau, Gliederung, äußere Form | 18 |
1.4.3 | Primärsprachliche Daten | 19 |
1.4.4 | Quellenangaben, Bibliografie, Fußnoten | 21 |
1.4.5 | Abkürzungen | 22 |
1.5 | Übungen | 22 |
1.6 | Literaturhinweise | 23 |
Einheit 2: Linguistik und Philologie | 25 | |
2.1 | Linguistik, Romanistik, Italianistik | 26 |
2.2 | Strukturalismus | 30 |
2.3 | Literaturrecherche | 33 |
2.4 | Übungen | 35 |
2.5 Literaturhinweise...... | ||
..........................................................................36 | ||
Einheit 3: Varietätenlinguistik | 37 | |
3.1 | Standard, Substandard, Dialekt | 38 |
3.2 | Die Questione della lingua | 40 |
3.3 | Varietäten | 42 |
3.4 | Sprachminderheiten | 45 |
3.5 Übungen............................. | ||
3.6 Literaturhinweise......................... | ||
Einheit 4: Geschichte des Italienischen | ||
51 | ||
4.1 | ||
4.2 | Lateinisch und Romanisch | 55 |
4.3 | Sprachkontakt | 56 |
4.4 Übungen.................................... ..............6Q | ||
4.5 | Literaturhinweise | 60 |
Entwicklung des Italienischen | 2 | |
Themenblock 2: Text und Satz | ||
Einheit 5: Textlinguistik und Pragmatik........ | ||
5.1 Texte und Informationsstruktur........... | ||
5.2 Implikatur und Präsupposition............ | ||
5.3 Sprachliches Zeigen...................... | ||
5.4 Übungen............................... | ||
5.5 Literaturhinweise........................ | ||
Einheit 6: Syntax............................. | ||
6.1 Grundlagen............................ | ||
6.2 Dependenzanalyse...................... | ||
6.3 Konstituentenanalyse................... | ||
6.4 Optimalitätstheorie..................... | ||
6.5 Übungen.............................. | ||
6.6 Literaturhinweise....................... | ||
Themenblock 3: Wort und Laut (Morphophonologie) | ||
Einheit 7: Semantik......................... | ||
7.1 Bedeutung und Bezeichnung............. | ||
7.2 Bedeutungsrelationen................... | ||
7.3 Homonymie und Polysemie.............. | ||
7.4 Etymologie............................ | ||
7.5 Übungen.............................. | ||
7.6 Literaturhinweise....................... | ||
Einheit 8: Flexion.......................... | ||
8.1 Wort und Morphem................... | ||
8.2 Flexion............................... | ||
8.3 Historische Morphologie............... | ||
8.4 Übungen............................. | ||
8.5 Literaturhinweise...................... | ||
Einheit 9: Wortbildung..................... | ||
9.1 Verfahren der Wortbildung............. | ||
9.2 Komposition.......................... | ||
9.3 Derivation............................ | ||
9.4 Andere Verfahren..................... | ||
9.5 Morphologische Analyse............... | ||
9. Übungen............................. | ||
9.7 Literaturhinweise...................... | ||
Einheit 10: Phonetik/Phonologie | 121 | |
10.1 | Grundbegriffe | 122 |
10.2 | Phoneminventar des Italienischen | 125 |
10.3 | Übungen | 131 |
10.4 | Literaturhinweise | 131 |
Einheit 11: Phonologische Prozesse | 133 | |
11.1 | Grundlagen | 134 |
11.2 | Konsonanten | 134 |
11.3 | Vokale | 137 |
11.4 | Phonotaktik | 138 |
11.5 | Optimalitätstheorie | 139 |
11.6 | Veränderung des Phoneminventars | 141 |
11.7 | Übungen | 143 |
11.8 | Literaturhinweise | 143 |
Themenblock 4: Varietätenlinguistik des Italienischen | ||
Einheit 12: Die dialektale Gliederung Italiens: Oberitalien | 145 | |
12.1 | Allgemeines | 146 |
12.2 | Das Dialektkontinuum Oberitaliens | 147 |
12.2.1 | Galloitalisch | 150 |
12.2.2 | Venezisch (und Istrisch) | 153 |
12.3 | Übungen | 155 |
12.4 | Literaturhinweise | 155 |
Einheit 13: Das Dialektkontinuum Mittel- und Unteritaliens | 157 | |
13.1 | Überblick | 158 |
13.2 | Toskanisch | 158 |
13.3 | Toskanisch-mittelitalienischer Übergangsbereich | 162 |
13.4 | Zentraldialekte Mittel-und Unteritaliens | 164 |
13.5 | Laterale Dialekte Unteritaliens und Dialekte Siziliens | 169 |
13.6 | Übungen | 172 |
13.7 | Literaturhinweise | 172 |
Einheit 14: Übrige romanische Sprachen Italiens, Regionalitalienisch | 173 | |
14.1 | Allgemeines | 174 |
14.2 | Ladinisch-Friaulisch | 174 |
14.3 | Sardisch | 176 |
14.4 | Regionalitalienisch | 179 |
14.5 | Übungen | 182 |
14.6 | Literaturhinweise | 183 |
Inhalt | ||
Anhang
Sachregister
Adstrat 58t., 119
Affix io8f.
Allegrosprechweise 43,159
Aüomorph 32,98f.
Allophon 32,124,127,142
Alterität 104
Analogie 104
Analogiebildung 43,129
Anapher 64
Anaphonie 138,161,163
Anaptyxe 138
Anterior 68,i02ff.
Antonymie 92t.
graduelle Antonymie 92t.
komplementäre Antonymie 92
konverse Antonymie 93
Aphärese 138
Apokope 138,146,152,175
Approximant 128
Artikulationsart 12 jf.
Artikulationsort 127t., 136
Aspekt 65, loiff.
Aspiration 135t., 159t.
Assibilierung 136
Assimilation i34ff.
Nasalassimilation 137
partielle Assimilation 167t.
progressive Assimilation 134,164,167t., 170
regressive Assi m i lation 134fr.
totale Assimilation 167t.
Augmentativ 114t., 117
Ausgleichssprache 45,158,180,182
Auslautverhärtung 135,152
Bedeutung 90C
Bedeutungsrelation 91fr.
Betazismus 142
Bezeichnung 90
Binnenkommunikation 45,174,176, i8of.
Buchwort 59
Deixis 72
Lokaldeixis 65,72
mediale Deixis 73
soziale Deixis 73
Deklination 100
Dependenzanalyse 76t., 79t.
Derivation 100, io8ff.
Desonorisierung (Auslautverhärtung) 135,152
Diachronie 27,31,40,43t, 134
Diakritika 125
Dialekt (Mundart) 13t, 38ft.
funktionaler Dialekt 54,174
lateraler Dialekt 158,169ft.
Primärdialekt 42
Regionalsprache (Tertiärdialekt) 42,53
Sekundärdialekt 42
Vernakulärdialekt (Lokaldialekt) 45,168, 180
zentraler Dialekt 158,164ft., 174
Dialektkontinuum 14,38,44ft., 146ft., 158fr.
Dialektologie 40,42,44,54
Diamesisch 43t.
Diathese (Genus verbi) 101
Diglossie 44t., 54,179t.
Diminutiv 114ft., 126
Diphthong 127,137t., 142,165
Diphthongierung 138,141t.
Dissimilation 134t.
Dublette 59
Echovokal 139,178
Einzelsprache 13,26,32
Entlehnung 15,56ft., 119
Epenthese 138
Epithese 139
Erb wort 59
Etymon 20,94t.
Extension 94
Fachsprachen 13
Flexion 32,97ft.
analytische Flexion 99t.
Nominalflexion loot,
synthetische Flexion 99t.
Fokussierung 63t.
Anhang
Fortisierung 38,129,135,160
Frankoprovenzalisch 46fr, 174
Frequentativbildung 114t
Friaulisch 46,48,147, i74ff.
Funktionen der Sprache isff.
Appellfunktion (konative Funktion) 17t.
Ausdrucksfunktion (emotive Funktion) 17t.
Inhaltsfunktion (Referenzfunktion) 16
metasprachliche Funktion 17t.
phatische Funktion 17t.
poetische Funktion 17t.
Futur 68, i02ff., 179
Galloitalisch 147, 150fr Gebärdensprachen 13
Geheimsprachen 13
Gemeinsprache 40,42,45,158
Geminaten 128t., 146
Geminierung 135
Genus 100
Genus verbi 101
Gliederungsadverb (Partikel) 65t.
gorgia toscana 56,135t, 159t.
Grammatik 33
generative Grammatik 27,30,84
Universalgrammatik 27
Valenzgrammatik 79
Grammatikalisierung 95,104
Graphem 20,124h, i29ff.
Haplologie 138
Hilfsverb 100,171,179
Homografie 94,125
Homonym 94
Homophonie 94
Flortativ (Adhortativ) 161
Hyperkorrektur 160, i8of.
Hyperonymie 93
Hyponymie 93
Informationsstruktur 33,62t., 85
Initialfortisierung 129,146,158,167t., 181
Intension 94
Intensivbildung 114t.
Intention 33,70
Interimsprache 43,45
Irreal 68f.
Isoglosse 38t.
Isoglossenbündel 39,146,158,164
Istrisch 147,154
Italiano del Duemila 55
Italienisch 52fr.
Altitalienisch 52,54,159
modernes Italienisch 53
Neuitalienisch 52,54
Standarditalienisch 14,38,40,45
italienische Gebärdensprache 47
Italienkunde 27
Jugendsprache 42,182
Katapher 64t.
Klitikon 98,158,167,175
Koine s. Gemeinsprache
Kommunikation i2f., 15IT., 26f.
Kommutationsprobe 81
Komplementsätze 79t., 82
Konditional 68,103t., 161,179
Kongruenz 31, iooff.
Konjugation 101,104,161,179,181
Konjunktion 64!!., 71,79ff., 108
Konjunktiv 103,179
Konnotation 92
Konsonant 122-131,134fr., i4off., 146fr., 152t.,
158fr., 167b, i70f., 178
Konsonantennexus 134,138,148t., 153,167
Konstituentenanalyse 76,8iff.
Kontaktsprachen 38
Kontext 33,71
Konversion 118
Koordination 68
Kotext 72
Kreolisierung 180
Kreolsprache 180
Ladinisch 46,147,174fr.
Landeskunde 28
Lehnwort 15,58t.
Len(is)ierung 135t., 140,158
Lentosprechweise 43
Lexem 32,90t, 98, io8f.t 139
Lexikalisierurig io8f.
Lexikologie 32
Lexikon 32,79,90t, 108,139,179
Lingua Franca 13
Linguistik 12,26T, 30t.
diachronische Linguistik 26,31
historische Linguistik 43t.
Psycho- und Soziolinguistik 26,42
synchronische Linguistik 26,31
Systemlinguistik 32
Textlinguistik 33,62ff., 70
Varietätenlinguistik 12,37fr Liquid 128,131,148
Merkmalhaftigkeit ioof.
Merkmalkonfiguration 44
Metapher 95
Metaphonie (Umlaut/Umlautung) 137,151,164t.,
167,170,177E
Metathese 139
Metonymie 95
Minimalpaar 32,124t Modifikation 77
Modus 68f., ioiff.
Monophthongierung 142
Morph 32
Morphem 20,32,76,98t Morphologie 32,98,104
Morphosyntax 33,76,149,161,171
Mündlichkeit 43,181
Nasal 128,130,136
Nasalierung 138
Neutralisation 141t
Nominalsyntagma 8ift
Nullbildung 118t
Numerus ioof.
Obstruent 128
Okklusiv 128
Okzitanisch 46ff., 174
Onomasiologie 91
Optimalitätstheorie 30,85t, 139t Orthografie 125
Ostromania 40,146
Palatalisierung 136,148t, 153,168
Paradigma 100
paradigmatische Achse 31
Paragoge 139,178
Perfekt 102,104
Perfektiv 103
Permutationsprobe 81
Person 31,100t Philologie 26t Phon 32,123t Phonem 32,124
Phonementlehnung 141
Phoneminventar 125fr., 141t Phonemschwund 141
Phonetik 32, i22ff., 132
akustische Phonetik 122
artikulatorische Phonetik 122
perzeptive/auditive Phonetik 122
Phonologie 32t, 124,139
Phonotaktik 138t, 152,168
Plansprachen 13
Plusquamperfekt 102,104
Polysemie 94
Pragmatik 33,62,69ff.
Präsuppositionen 33,71
Präteritum io2ft Progressiv 103
Pro(s)these 139
Prototypensemantik 93
Quantitätenkollaps 141
Questione della ligua 4off.
Rätoromanisch 147,174
Regionalitalienisch/Regionalsprache 179fr.
Rektion 77t
relative Chronologie 142,148
Replikasprache 58t Retroflex 171
Rhema 63
Rhetorik 70
Rhotazismus 137,168
Romani 46
Anhang
Romania submersa 13
Romanisch 28,55h
Romanistik 27,30
Sardisch 46t., 174,176ft.
Satz 76
Schriftlichkeit 43,70
Schriftsprachen 13
Semantik 32t., 89ft.
lexikalische Semantik 32,90
kognitive Semanti 93
Semasiologie 91
Semiotik/Semiologie 31
Sibilanten 128,136
Signifiant 31,91
Signifié 31,91
Sonanten 128
Sondersprachen (natürliche Sprachen) 13
Sonorisierung 40,135t., 148,158,160,167
Spirantisierung 159,178
Sprache liff., 26,30,45,49
Sprachemergenz 180
Sprachfamilie 14^,27
Sprachgemeinschaft i2f., 45
Sprachinseln 47,49
sprachliches Zeichen 31t., 90,99
Sprachminderheiten 45ft.
Sprachsoziologie 42
Sprechakttheorie 62,70
Stadtsprache 45,179,181
Stativ 171
Stemma 78,80
Strukturalismus 3off.
Subordination 68
Substandard 38,43
Substitutionsprobe 81
Substrat 56ft., 150
Substratinterferenz 56,150,181
Suffixakkumulation 115
Superstrat 59
Synchronie 31
Synekdoche 95
Synkope 138
Synkretismus 126,141,161,170
Synonymie 92
syntagmatische Achse 31
Syntax 32,75fr.
Tempus 65, ioiff.
Textkohärenz 64t.
Textkohäsion 64fr.
Texttypen/Textsorten 62
Texttypologie 62
Thema 62ff.
Thetische Sätze 62
Topik 62t.
Topikalisierung 63
Toskanisch 158fr
Transkription 20,23,124,132
Trümmersprache 29,57
Typologie 26
Umgangssprache 53, i8if.
Universalienforschung 26
Valenz 78f.
Variation 42fr
areale Variation 42,44
diastratische Variation 42,44
diatopische Variation 42,44
individuelle Variation 43t.
soziale Variation 42,44
Varietäten i2ff., 38,42IT.
Velarisierung 137
Venezisch 48,147t., 153t., 176
venezisches Areal 147
Verkehrssprachen 13
Verschlusslaute (Okklusive) 128
Vokal 122,124fr, 129, i37f., 141
Sprossvokal/Stützvokal 139
Vokalharmonie 137
Vokalisierung 137, i48f.
Volkssprache 4of.
Vollverb 171
Vulgärlatein 55,177
Westromania 40,146
Wort 98
Wortbildung 32,107fr
Wortfeld 9if.