Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Blickinsbuch.de - Italienische Sprachwissenschaft - Martin Haase
     Artikel werden geladen

    Italienische Sprachwissenschaft

    Eine Einführung

    Italienische Sprachwissenschaft
    Eine Einführung

    Autoren:

    Verlag:
    Narr Dr. Gunter  Weitere Titel dieses Verlages anzeigen

    Auflage: 2., überarbeitete Auflage
    Erschienen: Dezember 2012
    Seiten: 192
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Preis: 19.99 €
    Maße: 231x161x15
    Einband: Taschenbuch
    Reihe: bachelor-wissen
    ISBN: 9783823366577

    Inhaltsverzeichnis

    Inhalt
    Vorwort9
    Themenblock i: Sprache und Linguistik
    Einheit 1: Sprache......................................................................n
    1.1Nachdenken über Sprache12
    1.2Sprache, Sprachen, Dialekte12
    1.3 Sprachfunktionen.............................
    1.4Hinweise zur Erstellung sprachwissenschaftlicher Arbeiten18
    1.4.1 Sprache................................
    1.4.2Aufbau, Gliederung, äußere Form18
    1.4.3Primärsprachliche Daten19
    1.4.4Quellenangaben, Bibliografie, Fußnoten21
    1.4.5Abkürzungen22
    1.5Übungen22
    1.6Literaturhinweise23
    Einheit 2: Linguistik und Philologie25
    2.1Linguistik, Romanistik, Italianistik26
    2.2Strukturalismus30
    2.3Literaturrecherche33
    2.4Übungen35
    2.5 Literaturhinweise......
    ..........................................................................36
    Einheit 3: Varietätenlinguistik37
    3.1Standard, Substandard, Dialekt38
    3.2Die Questione della lingua40
    3.3Varietäten42
    3.4Sprachminderheiten45
    3.5 Übungen.............................
    3.6 Literaturhinweise.........................
    Einheit 4: Geschichte des Italienischen
    51
    4.1
    4.2Lateinisch und Romanisch55
    4.3Sprachkontakt56
    4.4 Übungen.................................... ..............6Q
    4.5Literaturhinweise60
    Entwicklung des Italienischen2
    Themenblock 2: Text und Satz
    Einheit 5: Textlinguistik und Pragmatik........
    5.1 Texte und Informationsstruktur...........
    5.2 Implikatur und Präsupposition............
    5.3 Sprachliches Zeigen......................
    5.4 Übungen...............................
    5.5 Literaturhinweise........................
    Einheit 6: Syntax.............................
    6.1 Grundlagen............................
    6.2 Dependenzanalyse......................
    6.3 Konstituentenanalyse...................
    6.4 Optimalitätstheorie.....................
    6.5 Übungen..............................
    6.6 Literaturhinweise.......................
    Themenblock 3: Wort und Laut (Morphophonologie)
    Einheit 7: Semantik.........................
    7.1 Bedeutung und Bezeichnung.............
    7.2 Bedeutungsrelationen...................
    7.3 Homonymie und Polysemie..............
    7.4 Etymologie............................
    7.5 Übungen..............................
    7.6 Literaturhinweise.......................
    Einheit 8: Flexion..........................
    8.1 Wort und Morphem...................
    8.2 Flexion...............................
    8.3 Historische Morphologie...............
    8.4 Übungen.............................
    8.5 Literaturhinweise......................
    Einheit 9: Wortbildung.....................
    9.1 Verfahren der Wortbildung.............
    9.2 Komposition..........................
    9.3 Derivation............................
    9.4 Andere Verfahren.....................
    9.5 Morphologische Analyse...............
    9. Übungen.............................
    9.7 Literaturhinweise......................
    Einheit 10: Phonetik/Phonologie121
    10.1Grundbegriffe122
    10.2Phoneminventar des Italienischen125
    10.3Übungen131
    10.4Literaturhinweise131
    Einheit 11: Phonologische Prozesse133
    11.1Grundlagen134
    11.2Konsonanten134
    11.3Vokale137
    11.4Phonotaktik138
    11.5Optimalitätstheorie139
    11.6Veränderung des Phoneminventars141
    11.7Übungen143
    11.8Literaturhinweise143
    Themenblock 4: Varietätenlinguistik des Italienischen
    Einheit 12: Die dialektale Gliederung Italiens: Oberitalien145
    12.1Allgemeines146
    12.2Das Dialektkontinuum Oberitaliens147
    12.2.1Galloitalisch150
    12.2.2Venezisch (und Istrisch)153
    12.3Übungen155
    12.4Literaturhinweise155
    Einheit 13: Das Dialektkontinuum Mittel- und Unteritaliens157
    13.1Überblick158
    13.2Toskanisch158
    13.3Toskanisch-mittelitalienischer Übergangsbereich162
    13.4Zentraldialekte Mittel-und Unteritaliens164
    13.5Laterale Dialekte Unteritaliens und Dialekte Siziliens169
    13.6Übungen172
    13.7Literaturhinweise172
    Einheit 14: Übrige romanische Sprachen Italiens, Regionalitalienisch173
    14.1Allgemeines174
    14.2Ladinisch-Friaulisch174
    14.3Sardisch176
    14.4Regionalitalienisch179
    14.5Übungen182
    14.6Literaturhinweise183
    Inhalt

    Register

    Anhang
    Sachregister Adstrat 58t., 119
    Affix io8f.
    Allegrosprechweise 43,159
    Aüomorph 32,98f.
    Allophon 32,124,127,142
    Alterität 104
    Analogie 104
    Analogiebildung 43,129
    Anapher 64
    Anaphonie 138,161,163
    Anaptyxe 138
    Anterior 68,i02ff.
    Antonymie 92t.
    graduelle Antonymie 92t.
    komplementäre Antonymie 92
    konverse Antonymie 93
    Aphärese 138
    Apokope 138,146,152,175
    Approximant 128
    Artikulationsart 12 jf.
    Artikulationsort 127t., 136
    Aspekt 65, loiff.
    Aspiration 135t., 159t.
    Assibilierung 136
    Assimilation i34ff.
    Nasalassimilation 137
    partielle Assimilation 167t.
    progressive Assimilation 134,164,167t., 170
    regressive Assi m i lation 134fr.
    totale Assimilation 167t.
    Augmentativ 114t., 117
    Ausgleichssprache 45,158,180,182
    Auslautverhärtung 135,152
    Bedeutung 90C
    Bedeutungsrelation 91fr.
    Betazismus 142
    Bezeichnung 90
    Binnenkommunikation 45,174,176, i8of.
    Buchwort 59
    Deixis 72
    Lokaldeixis 65,72
    mediale Deixis 73
    soziale Deixis 73
    Deklination 100
    Dependenzanalyse 76t., 79t.
    Derivation 100, io8ff.
    Desonorisierung (Auslautverhärtung) 135,152
    Diachronie 27,31,40,43t, 134
    Diakritika 125
    Dialekt (Mundart) 13t, 38ft.
    funktionaler Dialekt 54,174
    lateraler Dialekt 158,169ft.
    Primärdialekt 42
    Regionalsprache (Tertiärdialekt) 42,53
    Sekundärdialekt 42
    Vernakulärdialekt (Lokaldialekt) 45,168, 180
    zentraler Dialekt 158,164ft., 174
    Dialektkontinuum 14,38,44ft., 146ft., 158fr.
    Dialektologie 40,42,44,54
    Diamesisch 43t.
    Diathese (Genus verbi) 101
    Diglossie 44t., 54,179t.
    Diminutiv 114ft., 126
    Diphthong 127,137t., 142,165
    Diphthongierung 138,141t.
    Dissimilation 134t.
    Dublette 59
    Echovokal 139,178
    Einzelsprache 13,26,32
    Entlehnung 15,56ft., 119
    Epenthese 138
    Epithese 139
    Erb wort 59
    Etymon 20,94t.
    Extension 94
    Fachsprachen 13
    Flexion 32,97ft.
    analytische Flexion 99t.
    Nominalflexion loot,
    synthetische Flexion 99t.
    Fokussierung 63t.
    Anhang Fortisierung 38,129,135,160
    Frankoprovenzalisch 46fr, 174
    Frequentativbildung 114t
    Friaulisch 46,48,147, i74ff.
    Funktionen der Sprache isff.
    Appellfunktion (konative Funktion) 17t.
    Ausdrucksfunktion (emotive Funktion) 17t.
    Inhaltsfunktion (Referenzfunktion) 16
    metasprachliche Funktion 17t.
    phatische Funktion 17t.
    poetische Funktion 17t.
    Futur 68, i02ff., 179
    Galloitalisch 147, 150fr Gebärdensprachen 13
    Geheimsprachen 13
    Gemeinsprache 40,42,45,158
    Geminaten 128t., 146
    Geminierung 135
    Genus 100
    Genus verbi 101
    Gliederungsadverb (Partikel) 65t.
    gorgia toscana 56,135t, 159t.
    Grammatik 33
    generative Grammatik 27,30,84
    Universalgrammatik 27
    Valenzgrammatik 79
    Grammatikalisierung 95,104
    Graphem 20,124h, i29ff.
    Haplologie 138
    Hilfsverb 100,171,179
    Homografie 94,125
    Homonym 94
    Homophonie 94
    Flortativ (Adhortativ) 161
    Hyperkorrektur 160, i8of.
    Hyperonymie 93
    Hyponymie 93
    Informationsstruktur 33,62t., 85
    Initialfortisierung 129,146,158,167t., 181
    Intension 94
    Intensivbildung 114t.
    Intention 33,70
    Interimsprache 43,45
    Irreal 68f.
    Isoglosse 38t.
    Isoglossenbündel 39,146,158,164
    Istrisch 147,154
    Italiano del Duemila 55
    Italienisch 52fr.
    Altitalienisch 52,54,159
    modernes Italienisch 53
    Neuitalienisch 52,54
    Standarditalienisch 14,38,40,45
    italienische Gebärdensprache 47
    Italienkunde 27
    Jugendsprache 42,182
    Katapher 64t.
    Klitikon 98,158,167,175
    Koine s. Gemeinsprache
    Kommunikation i2f., 15IT., 26f.
    Kommutationsprobe 81
    Komplementsätze 79t., 82
    Konditional 68,103t., 161,179
    Kongruenz 31, iooff.
    Konjugation 101,104,161,179,181
    Konjunktion 64!!., 71,79ff., 108
    Konjunktiv 103,179
    Konnotation 92
    Konsonant 122-131,134fr., i4off., 146fr., 152t., 158fr., 167b, i70f., 178
    Konsonantennexus 134,138,148t., 153,167
    Konstituentenanalyse 76,8iff.
    Kontaktsprachen 38
    Kontext 33,71
    Konversion 118
    Koordination 68
    Kotext 72
    Kreolisierung 180
    Kreolsprache 180
    Ladinisch 46,147,174fr.
    Landeskunde 28
    Lehnwort 15,58t.
    Len(is)ierung 135t., 140,158
    Lentosprechweise 43
    Lexem 32,90t, 98, io8f.t 139
    Lexikalisierurig io8f.
    Lexikologie 32
    Lexikon 32,79,90t, 108,139,179
    Lingua Franca 13
    Linguistik 12,26T, 30t.
    diachronische Linguistik 26,31
    historische Linguistik 43t.
    Psycho- und Soziolinguistik 26,42
    synchronische Linguistik 26,31
    Systemlinguistik 32
    Textlinguistik 33,62ff., 70
    Varietätenlinguistik 12,37fr Liquid 128,131,148
    Merkmalhaftigkeit ioof.
    Merkmalkonfiguration 44
    Metapher 95
    Metaphonie (Umlaut/Umlautung) 137,151,164t.,
    167,170,177E
    Metathese 139
    Metonymie 95
    Minimalpaar 32,124t Modifikation 77
    Modus 68f., ioiff.
    Monophthongierung 142
    Morph 32
    Morphem 20,32,76,98t Morphologie 32,98,104
    Morphosyntax 33,76,149,161,171
    Mündlichkeit 43,181
    Nasal 128,130,136
    Nasalierung 138
    Neutralisation 141t
    Nominalsyntagma 8ift
    Nullbildung 118t
    Numerus ioof.
    Obstruent 128
    Okklusiv 128
    Okzitanisch 46ff., 174
    Onomasiologie 91
    Optimalitätstheorie 30,85t, 139t Orthografie 125
    Ostromania 40,146
    Palatalisierung 136,148t, 153,168
    Paradigma 100
    paradigmatische Achse 31
    Paragoge 139,178
    Perfekt 102,104
    Perfektiv 103
    Permutationsprobe 81
    Person 31,100t Philologie 26t Phon 32,123t Phonem 32,124
    Phonementlehnung 141
    Phoneminventar 125fr., 141t Phonemschwund 141
    Phonetik 32, i22ff., 132
    akustische Phonetik 122
    artikulatorische Phonetik 122
    perzeptive/auditive Phonetik 122
    Phonologie 32t, 124,139
    Phonotaktik 138t, 152,168
    Plansprachen 13
    Plusquamperfekt 102,104
    Polysemie 94
    Pragmatik 33,62,69ff.
    Präsuppositionen 33,71
    Präteritum io2ft Progressiv 103
    Pro(s)these 139
    Prototypensemantik 93
    Quantitätenkollaps 141
    Questione della ligua 4off.
    Rätoromanisch 147,174
    Regionalitalienisch/Regionalsprache 179fr.
    Rektion 77t relative Chronologie 142,148
    Replikasprache 58t Retroflex 171
    Rhema 63
    Rhetorik 70
    Rhotazismus 137,168
    Romani 46
    Anhang Romania submersa 13
    Romanisch 28,55h Romanistik 27,30
    Sardisch 46t., 174,176ft.
    Satz 76
    Schriftlichkeit 43,70
    Schriftsprachen 13
    Semantik 32t., 89ft.
    lexikalische Semantik 32,90
    kognitive Semanti 93
    Semasiologie 91
    Semiotik/Semiologie 31
    Sibilanten 128,136
    Signifiant 31,91
    Signifié 31,91
    Sonanten 128
    Sondersprachen (natürliche Sprachen) 13
    Sonorisierung 40,135t., 148,158,160,167
    Spirantisierung 159,178
    Sprache liff., 26,30,45,49
    Sprachemergenz 180
    Sprachfamilie 14^,27
    Sprachgemeinschaft i2f., 45
    Sprachinseln 47,49
    sprachliches Zeichen 31t., 90,99
    Sprachminderheiten 45ft.
    Sprachsoziologie 42
    Sprechakttheorie 62,70
    Stadtsprache 45,179,181
    Stativ 171
    Stemma 78,80
    Strukturalismus 3off.
    Subordination 68
    Substandard 38,43
    Substitutionsprobe 81
    Substrat 56ft., 150
    Substratinterferenz 56,150,181
    Suffixakkumulation 115
    Superstrat 59
    Synchronie 31
    Synekdoche 95
    Synkope 138
    Synkretismus 126,141,161,170
    Synonymie 92
    syntagmatische Achse 31
    Syntax 32,75fr.
    Tempus 65, ioiff.
    Textkohärenz 64t.
    Textkohäsion 64fr.
    Texttypen/Textsorten 62
    Texttypologie 62
    Thema 62ff.
    Thetische Sätze 62
    Topik 62t.
    Topikalisierung 63
    Toskanisch 158fr Transkription 20,23,124,132
    Trümmersprache 29,57
    Typologie 26
    Umgangssprache 53, i8if.
    Universalienforschung 26
    Valenz 78f.
    Variation 42fr areale Variation 42,44
    diastratische Variation 42,44
    diatopische Variation 42,44
    individuelle Variation 43t.
    soziale Variation 42,44
    Varietäten i2ff., 38,42IT.
    Velarisierung 137
    Venezisch 48,147t., 153t., 176
    venezisches Areal 147
    Verkehrssprachen 13
    Verschlusslaute (Okklusive) 128
    Vokal 122,124fr, 129, i37f., 141
    Sprossvokal/Stützvokal 139
    Vokalharmonie 137
    Vokalisierung 137, i48f.
    Volkssprache 4of.
    Vollverb 171
    Vulgärlatein 55,177
    Westromania 40,146
    Wort 98
    Wortbildung 32,107fr
    Wortfeld 9if.