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Autoren:
Verlag:
Narr Dr. Gunter Weitere Titel dieses Verlages anzeigen
Vorwort | IX | |
Vom Latein zum Volgare | ||
1 | IIpatrimonio ereditario: Der Ursprung im Vulgärlatein | 1 |
1.1 | Die Vielfalt der lateinischen Basis | 1 |
1.1.1 | Klassisches Latein und Vulgärlatein | 1 |
1.1.2 | Quellen von Graffiti bis zu Glossen | 3 |
1.2 | Sprachinterne Entwicklungen | 9 |
1.2.1 | Lexikalische Veränderungen | 9 |
1.2.2 | Neuerungen in der Phonologie | 13 |
1.2.3 | Die Morphosyntax im Umbruch | 20 |
2 | I primipassi del volgare: Die Herausbildung der Volkssprache | 27 |
2.1 Vom Vulgärlatein zum Volgare: Die Ausgliederung der | ||
romanischen Sprachen und italienischen Dialekte | 27 | |
2.1.1 | Der Zeitpunkt und die Art der Romanisierung | 27 |
2.1.2 | Der Kontakt mit fremden Sprachen | 31 |
2.1.3 | Der Zerfall des Römischen Reichs | 35 |
2.2 | Italien im frühen Mittelalter | 37 |
2.2.1 | Spirito di campanile als Geisteshaltung | 37 |
2.2.2 | Die Fülle an dialektaler Differenzierung | 40 |
2.3 | Erste Anmerkungen in der Volkssprache | 50 |
2.3.1 | Das Veroneser Rätsel | 51 |
2.3.2 | Eid-und Beichtformeln | 52 |
2.3.3 | Römische Inschriften | 53 |
2.3.4 | Rechtliche und kaufmännische Dokumente | 54 |
Die Schriftsprache vor der Kodifizierung | ||
3 Una gara tra i volgari: Die Anfänge volkssprachlichen Schreibens | ||
im 13 Jahrhundert | 57 | |
3.1 | Umbrien und die religiöse Laudendichtung | 58 |
3.2 | Die weltliche Lyrik der Scuola siciliana | 61 |
3.3 | Der französische Einfluss in Norditalien | 65 |
3.4 | Das römische Volgare in der Geschichtsschreibung | 66 |
3.5 | Bologna und die Rhetorik als Bildungsziel | 68 |
3.6 | Der Reichtum toskanischer Schreibkultur | 71 |
4 | Le tre corone: Die Blüte der italienischen Literatur im 14. Jahrhundert | 79 |
4.1 | Dante als padre della lingua | 79 |
4.1.1 | Volgare in der Lyrik des Bolee Stil novo | 81 |
4.1.2 | Volgare in der Wissenschaftssprache | 82 |
4.1.3 | Auf der Suche nach einem vulgare illustre | 83 |
4.1.4 | Volgare in der literarischen Praxis | 87 |
4.2 | Petrarca als Modell für die italienische Lyrik | 91 |
4.3 | Boccaccio als Modell für die italienische Prosa | 94 |
5 | Lfeta deirumanesimo: Das 15. Jahrhundert | 99 |
5.1 | Latein und Volgare in Konkurrenz | 101 |
5.1.1 | Das neue Interesse am Latein und die Krise des Volgare | 101 |
5.1.2 | Der Vulgärhumanismus als neuer Impuls | 103 |
5.2 | Die Auseinandersetzung um die Art des Volgare | 106 |
5.2.1 | Die lingua cortigiana als mögliche Dachsprache | 106 |
5.2.2 | Das Florentinische und seine Ausstrahlung | 109 |
Von der Kodifizierung bis zur Etablierung als Nationalsprache | ||
6 | Kodifizierung und Verbreitung einer archaisierenden Norm | 115 |
6.1 | Italien zu Beginn des 16. Jahrhunderts | 115 |
6.2 | Die Questione della lingua im 16. Jahrhundert | 117 |
6.2.1 | Das Modell der lingua cortigiana | 117 |
6.2.2 | Das Modell des florentino contemporáneo | 119 |
6.2.3 | Das Modell des florentino archaizzante | 120 |
6.2.4 Lingua italiana, toscana oder florentina? Die Diskussion um | ||
die Sprachbezeichnung | 125 | |
6.3 | I luoghi della codificazione: Die Instanzen der Sprachnormierung | 126 |
6.3.1 | Der Buchdruck - „una rivoluzione lingüistica inawertita" | 127 |
6.3.2 | Die Akademien | 128 |
6.3.3 | Die Lexikographie | 130 |
6.3.4 | Die Grammatikographie | 136 |
6.3.5 | Die Regelung der Orthographie | 140 |
6.4 | Die Normdiskussion bis zur politischen Einigung | 143 |
6.4.1 Italienische Sprache und Sprachdiskussion im | ||
17. | Jahrhundert | 143 |
6.4.2 | Tradition und Innovation im Secolo dei lumi | 146 |
6.4.3 Die sprachpuristische Bewegung des frühen | ||
19. | Jahrhunderts | 152 |
6.4.4 Die Reformierung des Sprachnormmodells durch Alessandro | ||
Manzoni | 153 | |
7 „Fatta l'ltalia, bisogna fare gli italiani": Die italienische Sprache wird zur | ||
l'mgua nazionale | 158 | |
7.1 Sprachpolitik und Sprachkonzepte nach der Gründung des | ||
Einheitsstaats | 158 | |
7.2 | Die Italianisierung der scuola postunitaria | 161 |
7.2.1 | Die Schulsituation nach der politischen Einigung | 161 |
7.2.2 | Sprachkonzeption und Sprache der Lehrmaterialien | 163 |
7.3 L'italiano parlato. Verbreitung und Ausbau des Italienischen in der | ||
mündlichen Kommunikation | 168 | |
7.3.1 | Historische Dimensionen des gesprochenen Italienisch | 168 |
7.3.2 | Gli italiani regionali. Die Regionalisierung der Dachsprache | 170 |
7.4 | Gesellschaftliche Veränderungen als Motor der Italianisierung | 172 |
7.4.1 Sprachliche Auswirkungen von Binnenmigration und | ||
Emigration | 172 | |
7.4.2 Sprachliche Auswirkungen von Kolonialpolitik und | ||
Militärdienst | 175 | |
7.5 | Die Sprachpolitik im Ventennio fascista und ihre Folgen | 178 |
7.5.1 | Die Sprach- und Bildungspolitik in der Anfangsphase | 178 |
7.5.2 | Die Unterdrückung der Dialekte und Minderheitensprachen | 179 |
7.5.3 | Xenophobie und sprachlicher Fremdpurismus | 182 |
7.5.4 | Sprachmanipulation und totalitäre Rhetorik | 184 |
7.6 Die endgültige Durchsetzung der Nationalsprache in der zweiten | ||
Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts | 185 | |
7.6.1 | Tendenzen der Sprachentwicklung in der Nachkriegszeit | 185 |
7.6.2 Die Rolle der Massenmedien für die endgültige | ||
Durchsetzung des Italienischen als Gemeinsprache | 188 | |
7.6.3 Eine neue Phase in der Sprachenfrage (La nuova Questione | ||
della lingua): Pasolini und Calvino | 195 | |
7.6.4 Ausdifferenzierung und Statusbestimmung der | ||
italienischen Sprache bis in die Gegenwart | 198 | |
7.6.5 Dove il si suona. Die Sprache Dantes als kultureller | ||
Gedächtnisort | 201 | |
8 | Ausgewählte Diskurs- und Texttraditionen der italienischen Sprachkultur | 204 |
8.1 L'italiano scientifico. Die historische Entwicklung der italienischen | ||
Wissenschaftssprache | 204 | |
8.1.1 Der italienische Wissenschaftsdiskurs vom Mittelalter bis | ||
zum 16. Jahrhundert: Latein vs. Volgare | 205 | |
8.1.2 Galileo Galilei und die Emanzipation der italienischen | ||
Wissenschaftssprache im 17. Jahrhundert | 207 | |
8.1.3 Der Beitrag der europäischen Aufklärungsbewegung zur | ||
Entwicklung der wissenschaftlichen Diskurstradition | 209 | |
8.1.4 | Italienisch als Wissenschaftssprache in der Gegenwart | 213 |
8.2 L'italiano burocratico-amministrativo. Italienisch als Kanzlei- und | ||
Verwaltungssprache | 215 | |
L'italiano nel mondo: Die Ausstrahlung des Italienischen | ||
9 | Das Italienische als internationale Kultur- und Bildungssprache | 219 |
9.1 Die Italophonie mittelalterlicher Handels- und Verkehrssprachen | ||
im Mittelmeerraum | 220 | |
9.2 Italienisch als höfische Kultursprache in der europäischen | ||
Renaissance | 222 | |
9.3 | Italienisch als Fremdsprache | 227 |
9.4 Una lingua per la musica. Italienisch als linguafranca | ||
des Musiktheaters | 233 | |
9.5 | Italienisch als Kultur- und Bildungssprache in der Gegenwart | 236 |
Literaturhinweise | 239 | |
Personenregister | 247 | |
Sachregister | 250 | |
Abbildungsverzeichnis | 255 | |
Acarisio, Alberto 132,140
Albertazzi, Giorgio 193
Alberti, Leon Battista 103,104,106,136,137,207
Alfani, Gianni 73
Alfieri, Vittorio 152
Alkuin von York 37
Alunno (Francesco del Bailo) 132
Argiropulo, Giovanni 105
Ariosto, Ludovico 108,112,113,119,123,124
Arlia, Costantino 216
Ascoli, Graziadio Isaia 160,161
Baretti, Giuseppe 150
Bartoli, Cosimo 206
Beccadelli, Antonio 129
Beilay, Joachim du 223,226
Bellini, Bernardo 160
Bembo, Carlo 121
Bembo, Pietro 110,112,118,120-125,127,128,130-135,137-
140,149,165
Benedikt von Nursia 58
Beni, Paolo 144
Bernardini, Carlo 214
Berti, Michele 229
Biondo, Flavio 101,106
Blanc, Ludwig Gottfried 231
Boccaccio, Giovanni 2,78,79,88,92,94-98,111,112
Boiardo, Matteo Maria 107,108,109,113,125,119
Bonaventura da Bagnoregio 76
Bonnet, Charles 213
Bono Giamboni 39
Bonvesin de la Riva 58,70,71,88
Borghesi, Diomede 126
Borghini, Vincenzo 125
Broglio, Emilio 159,160
Brugnatelli, Luigi Valentino 211
Bruni, Leonardo 88,101,102,103,106
Bruno, Giordano 207
Buongiorno, Mike 193
Calmeta, Vicenzo 107
Calvino, Italo 195-197
Campanella, Tommaso 204
Cappuccini,Giulio 165
Caramondani, Antonio 234
Carducci, Giosuè 166
Casanova, Giaccomo 150
Castellani, Arrigo 187,188,200
Castelli, Niccolo di 229,230
Castiglione, Baidassare 70,78,114,118,126,227,231
Cavalcanti, Guido 73,78,85
Cellini, Benvenuto 128
Cesari, Antonio 152,153
Cesarotti, Melchiorre 147-152
Cherubini, Francesco 169,170
Chrétien de Troyes 95
Ciampi, Carlo Azeglio 202
CinodaPistoia 73,85
Cittadini, Celso 145
Collodi, Carlo 164
Colombo, Michele 153
Coltellini, Marco 234
Condillac, Étienne Bonnot de 146
Corticelli, Salvadore 147
Croce, Benedetto 166
D'Azeglio, Massimo 158
Da Ponte, Lorenzo 234
Dandolo, Vincenzo 211,212
Dante Alighieri 2,48,57,62,64,72,73,76,78-95,98,101-103,
105,106,111,112,201-204
Davanzati, Chiaro 64,73
De Amicis, Edmondo 167,179
De Beauvais, Vincent 205
De Chauliac, Guy 206
DeMauroJullio 214
De Mesmes, Jean Pierre 228
De Silva, Don Michel 118
Deila Casa, Giovanni 70,223
Denina, Carlo 150
Devoto, Giacomo 182,183
Diez, Friedrich 231
Diokletian 35-37,39
Donato, Leonardo 207
Donatus, Aelius 137
Dovizi da Bibbiena, Bernardo 118
Errico, Scipione 144
Estienne, Henri 226,227