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Autoren:
Verlag:
Stocker Leopold Verlag Weitere Titel dieses Verlages anzeigen
INHALT
VORWORT. | 9 |
DANK. | 10 |
ADRESSEN DER AUTOREN. | 11 |
1 - SYSTEMATIK UND ENTSTEHUNG DER KERNOBSTSORTEN. | 15 |
SYSTEMATISCHE GLIEDERUNG VON APFEL UND BIRNE. | 15 |
ENTSTEHUNGSGESCHICHTE DES KULTURAPFELS UND DER KULTURBIRNE. | 19 |
ZÜCHTUNG VON APFEL- UND BIRNENSORTEN. | 20 |
2 - KULTURGESCHICHTE VON APFEL UND BIRNE. | 22 |
PRÄHISTORISCHE ZEIT IN MITTELEUROPA. | 22 |
APFEL UND BIRNE IN DER ANTIKE. | 22 |
DIE POSTRÖMISCHE ZEIT UND DAS MITTELALTER. | 25 |
APFEL- UND BIRNENANBAU BEI DEN MÖNCHEN, ADELIGEN, BÜRGERN UND BAUERN. | 26 |
ZEITALTER DER KLASSISCHEN POMOLOGIE. | 26 |
PLANTAGEN-, STREUOBSTBAU. | 29 |
3 - REGIONALE GESCHICHTE DES KERNOBSTBAUES IM SÜDÖSTLICHEN ALPENRAUM. | 31 |
STEIERMARK. | 31 |
SLOWENIEN. | 33 |
AUSBLICK AUF KROATIEN. | 38 |
KÄRNTEN. | 40 |
4 - DIE STREUOBSTBESTÄNDE. | 44 |
STREUOBSTBESTÄNDE ALS ELEMENTE DER KULTURLANDSCHAFT. | 44 |
WAS SIND STREUOBSTWIESEN? | 44 |
FUNKTIONEN DER STREUOBSTWIESEN. | 45 |
LEBENSRAUM STREUOBSTWIESE. | 45 |
KULTURAPFEL UND KULTURBIRNE. | 45 |
HOLZAPFEL UND HOLZBIRNE. | 48 |
STREUOBSTWIESEN IN DER STEIERMARK. | 49 |
STREUOBSTBAU UND KLIMA. | 51 |
BEISPIELE ZUR VERBREITUNG VON APFEL- UND BIRNENSORTEN. | 52 |
5 - BEDEUTUNG DER STREUOBSTWIESE FÜR DEN TOURISMUS. | 55 |
GEGENSEITIGER NUTZEN KENNZEICHNET DIE PARTNERSCHAFT | - |
STREUOBSTBAU UND TOURISMUS. | 55 |
6 - DIE VIELFALT ALTER SORTEN UND DER UNBEGRÜNDETE VERLUST AN ATTRAKTIVITÄT IM MARKETING. | 61 |
ENTSTEHUNG ALTER SORTEN. | 61 |
EIGENSCHAFTEN ALTER LANDRASSEN. | 62 |
PFLEGEMASSNAHMEN UND STREUOBSTBAUMSCHNITT. | 64 |
LAGERUNG DER FRÜCHTE. | 66 |
ASPEKTE FÜR EIN ALTSORTENMARKETING. | 68 |
ASPEKTE FÜR DIE ZUKUNFT. | 69 |
7 - BESTIMMUNG ALTER SORTEN. | 71 |
PROBLEME BEI DER BESTIMMUNG. | 71 |
VARIABILITÄT DER FRÜCHTE. | 71 |
BESTIMMUNGSLITERATUR. | 75 |
MOLEKULARBIOLOGISCHE CHARAKTERISIERUNG. | 76 |
8 - GENBANKEN UND IHRE BEDEUTUNG. | 80 |
ARTEN DER SORTENERHALTUNG. | 80 |
STAATLICHE GENBANKEN - PRIVATE GENBANKEN (NGOS). | 81 |
GESETZLICHE UND VERTRAGLICHE GRUNDLAGEN. | 82 |
IPGRI UND ECP/GR. | 82 |
9 - VERWENDUNG DES OBSTES. | 84 |
ALLGEMEINE ASPEKTE. | 84 |
TAFELOBST. | 84 |
BÄUERLICHE OBSTVERARBEITUNG. | 84 |
ROHSTOFFBASIS. | 85 |
TECHNISCHE EINRICHTUNGEN. | 85 |
QUALITÄTSSICHERUNG. | 86 |
BÄUERLICHE OBSTVERARBEITUNGSPRODUKTE. | 86 |
VERMARKTUNG. | 88 |
10 - BEDEUTUNG DER INHALTSSTOFFE VON FRÜCHTEN FÜR DIE GESUNDHEIT. | 91 |
BALLASTSTOFFE. | 91 |
VITAMINE UND MINERALSTOFFE. | 91 |
ZUCKER UND SÄUREN. | 92 |
PHENOLISCHE SUBSTANZEN. | 95 |
AROMASTOFFE. | 97 |
SCHWANKUNGEN IM GEHALT DER INHALTSSTOFFE. | 97 |
11 - SCHÄDIGUNGEN AN FRÜCHTEN. | 99 |
PILZLICHE ERKRANKUNGEN. | 99 |
TIERISCHE SCHÄDLINGE. | 101 |
ABIOTISCHE SCHÄDIGUNGEN. | 104 |
12 - KRANKHEITEN DER BLÜTENBLÄTTER UND TRIEBE. | 108 |
PILZLICHE UND BAKTERIELLE ERKRANKUNGEN. | 108 |
TIERISCHE SCHÄDLINGE. | 109 |
ABIOTISCHE SCHÄDIGUNGEN. | 116 |
13 - HOLZ UND BORKE. | 118 |
HABITUSVERGLEICH APFEL UND BIRNE. | 118 |
AUFBAU UND EIGENSCHAFTEN DES HOLZES. | 118 |
BAST (RINDE). | 120 |
SCHÄDLINGE DES HOLZES UND DES STAMMES. | 120 |
HOLZNUTZUNG. | 125 |
FARBTAFELN (APFEL- UND BIRNENSORTEN). | 127 |
SYNONYME. | 238 |
LITERATURVERZEICHNIS. | 243 |
BILDERNACHWEIS. | 249 |
STICHWORTVERZEICHNIS. | 250 |
STICHWORTVERZEICHNIS
A
Ab-Hof-Verkauf 59, 88
Abwehrmechanismen 95
Aculus schlechtendali 112
Alte Sorten 30, 48, 61f, 66ff, 75, 80
Alternanz 62, 64, 68
Altsorten 29
Anbau 31, 36, 40, 43, 53, 69ff, 84, 89, 95, 96, 105, 117, 245ff
Anisandur dispar 124
Anthocyangehalt 73, 95
Anthonomus pomorum 113
Antioxidantien 96
Apfelsaft 22
Apfelsäure 93, 95
Apfelsorten 23ff, 31f, 38ff, 52, 67f, 76, 91, 95ff, 244ff
Apfelwickler 101
Aphis pomi 112
Apoplexie 117
Armillaria mellea 124
Aromastoffe 72, 97
Artenschutz 44
Artenvielfalt 45
Arvicola terrestris 125
Assimilaten 62, 116
Auspflanzung 34, 40, 62, 69, 81
B
Ballaststoffe 91f
Bast 119f
Bastardierung 20
Baumschnitt 33, 66, 68
Baumschulen 36f, 40f, 81
Befallsdruck 99
Behangdichte 71f, 105
Berostung 68, 73, 79, 100
Beschreibungskriterien 76
Bestimmung 71, 75, 79, 245
Bestimmungsmerkmal 71f
Bewirtschaftungsformen 44, 49
Bioanbau 101, 108, 112
Biologische Bekämpfung 109, 113, 116
Biologische Bewirtschaftung 99
Biologischer Obstbau 99
Biotop 44
Biotopverbundsysteme 45
Birnblattsauger 116
Birnengitterrost 109
Birnenholz 126
Birnenmost 22, 57
Birnensorten 3, 5, 20, 23, 26, 31, 34, 41, 52, 71, 80, 95, 97, 99, 244ff
Blattläuse 45, 112
Blattschorf 108
Blausieb 125
Blumenwanzen 112, 116
Blüte 48, 62, 99, 108f, 113, 116
Blütenknospen 62ff, 113
Blütenknospenansatz 64, 113
Blütenknospenbildung 66
Blütenkronblätter 113
Blütenstecher 64, 113
Blütezeit 40, 48, 64, 72ff, 104, 108
Blutlaus 113
Boden 33, 48f, 71f, 80, 84, 91, 97, 99, 101, 104, 117, 125
Borke 99, 119ff, 124
Branntwein 84
Buschenschank 89
C
CA-Lagerung 66f
Cholesterin 91, 96
Cossus cossus 125
D
Datenbank 79, 81, 83
Deckfarbe 68, 71, 73, 95f, 112
Desoxyribonukleinsäure (DNA) 15, 62, 76f
Destillate 59, 88
Diätik 69
Direktvermarktung 55, 88f
Diversität 45, 75, 79
Dokumentation 81ff
Dörrobst 26, 34, 44, 53, 59, 80, 84, 88
Düngung 25, 29, 91, 97, 99, 117
Dysaphis sp. 112
Dysaphis plantaginea 112
E
ECP/GR 82f
Edelreiser 19, 25f, 36, 40, 81
Edelreiserherkunft 69
Efeu 121
Einlagerung 66, 93
Eisenbahn 36, 40
Eiszeit 22
Eiweiße 91
Elektropherogramme 77
Erisoma lanigerum 113
Erlös 68
Ernährung 12, 22, 41, 82, 91, 124, 245
Ernte 25, 29, 32f, 55, 62, 66f, 84, 93, 100, 104f, 243
Ernteausfall 113
Erntemengen 69
Erntezeit 84, 99f
Erscheinungsform 71
Ertrag 51, 64, 66, 84
Ertragsalter 64
Ertragsbeginn 62, 69
Ertragseigenschaften 61
Ertragsminderungen 108
Erwerbsobstbau 29, 31, 33, 67
Erwinia amylovora 109
Erzherzog Johann 31, 36, 40, 77
Essig 59, 84, 88
Ethylen 66
Exporte 32
Exposition 72f
Extensivanbau 80
F
Fette 91
Feuerbrand 16, 20, 30, 109
Flavonoide 96
Fleischbräune 105
Fliegenschmutzerkrankung 100
Florfliegen 112
Frost 20, 48, 64, 73, 116
Frostgefahr 49
Frostringe 72f, 104
Frostschaden 104
Frostspanner 116
Fruchtberostungen 112
Fruchtbeschädigungen 116
Früchte 16, 18, 19ff, 25, 27, 33, 48, 55, 59ff, 64, 66ff, 71ff, 84, 86, 88, 91, 93ff, 104f, 108, 112f, 116, 121, 245, 247
Fruchteigenschaften 23, 71
Fruchtentwicklung 72
Fruchtfarbe 68, 71f, 75, 79
Fruchtfleisch 53, 61, 68, 72, 76, 95ff, 104f
Fruchtfleischfestigkeit 72
Fruchtform 71
Fruchtgröße 62, 68, 72, 76
Fruchtholz 65f, 116
Fruchtmerkmal 75
Fruchtsäfte 59, 86, 88f, 246
Fruchtsäuren 93
Fruchtschale 71, 73, 91, 97, 100f, 104f
Fruchtschaumwein 88
Fruchtschorf 99, 108
Fruchtsirup 88
Fruchtwein 88
Frühfrost 117
Fungizide 67, 99, 108
Furnierholz 126
G
Gastronomie 59, 86, 89
Gefäßbündel 72, 76
Genbank 38, 43f, 48, 71, 79, 80ff, 85, 244
Generative Vermehrung 61
Genetische Ressourcen 44, 82
Genmaterial 43, 62
Genzentrum 19
Geografisches Informationssystem (GIS) 49ff
Geruch 59, 72, 76
Geschmack 9, 16, 18ff, 23, 59, 61f, 64, 68, 76, 95, 97
Gesetze 85
Gesundheit 11, 23, 55, 81, 91, 95, 247
Gloeodes pomigena 100
Gloeosporium 67, 68, 101, 245
G. album 101
G. fructigenum 101
G. perennans 101
Glucose 92ff
Griechen 19, 22f, 242
Grundfarbe 68
Gymnosporangium sabinae 109
H
Hagel 48, 100, 104, 116, 121
Hallimasch 124
Hangsicherung 45
Hauptinfektion 99
Hausgarten 55
Hedera helix 121
Heißwasserbehandlung 67, 68, 245
Herkunft 23, 61, 71, 79
Heteroptera 104
Hitze 72
Hochstamm 29, 37, 118
Holz 62, 66, 99, 116ff, 120f, 124f, 239, 248
Holzapfel 16, 22, 48f, 118
Holzbirne 18, 22, 48f, 118, 120
Holzverarbeitung 125f
Holzverwertung 48
Hoplocampa testudinea 101
Hormone 64, 101
Hybride 16
I
Inhaltsstoffe 33, 64, 91f, 97f, 247
Insektenarten 45, 116
Insektizidspritzung 113
Intensivobstbau 33, 43, 95, 108
Intensivobstsorten 98
Inversionen 49, 51
IPGRI 82
J
Jahrringe 118, 120
K
Kambium 113, 117, 119f
Kärnten 9, 11, 40f, 43, 52, 54, 243f, 246f
Kelchbucht 71
Kernhaus 15, 72, 75f, 101, 104f
Kernobst 15, 22, 37, 41, 66, 72, 84, 88, 91ff, 96f, 128, 248
Kernobstbäume 77, 80
Kernobstsorten 5, 9, 21, 27f, 38, 48, 71, 75ff, 84, 91, 95, 98, 244
Kletzen 84
Klima 33, 49, 51, 55, 57, 59, 71ff, 76, 91, 97, 124, 244
Klöster 26, 31, 34
Knospenmutationen 20
Kombinationszüchtung 20
Kompotte 88
Konfitüren 88f, 246
Konsumenten 29, 32, 59, 80f, 84, 86, 88
Krankheiten 20, 93, 105, 117, 247
Kreuzung 20
Kroatien 11, 38, 39
Krone 64ff, 72f, 100, 108, 112, 118
Kronenvolumen 64
Kultivare 77, 79
Kulturapfel 16, 19, 45, 118
Kulturbirne 18f, 23, 45
Kulturlandschaft 29, 38, 43f, 57, 80, 85
Kulturlandschaftsprogramme 43, 85
L
Laetiporus sulphureus 124
Lagerdauer 67, 69, 84
Lagerfähigkeit 66, 68, 70, 245
Lagerschorf 99
Lagertemperatur 66f
Lagerung 25, 36, 53, 66f, 73, 84, 88, 91, 93, 97, 99, 101, 105, 245
Lagerungsperiode 73
Landschaft 55, 57, 59, 85
Landschaftsgestaltung 55
Landsorten 62, 66, 108
Landwirtschaftsgesellschaften 36
Landwirtschaftsschulen 57
Laspeyresia pomonella 101
Lebensqualität 55
Lebensraum 45
Lignin 91, 118
Lokalklima 45
Lokalobstsorten 27
M
Malus 15f, 18f, 48, 83, 242, 244, 246f
M. angustifolia 16
M. baccata 16
M. coronaria 16
M. dasyphylla 16, 49
M. domestica 16
M. floribunda 16, 20
M. fusca 16, 20
M. halliana 16
M. hupensis 16
M. ionensis 16
M. kansuensis 16
M. mandschurica 16
M. micromalus 16, 20
M. orientalis 16, 19
M. paradisiaca 16
M. platycarpa 16
M. pratii 16
M. prunifolia 18
M. sargentii 16
M. sieboldii 16
M. sieversii 16, 19
M. spectabilis 16
M. sylvestris 16, 19, 49
M. toringoides 16
M. trilobata 16
M. tschonoskii 16
M. xZumi 16
M. yunanensis 16
Marienkäfer 112
Marketing 56, 59
Markt 32, 55, 59, 85, 99
Marktsorten 20
Marmelade 44, 88
Mechanische Schäden 73, 104, 116
Mehltau 16, 20, 54, 73, 100, 108
Mikroklima 44
Mikrosatellitenanalyse 76f, 79, 246
Mineralstoffe 91f, 97
Mistel 121
Molekularbiologische Charakterisierungsmethoden 15
Monilia fructigena 100
Monilia laxa 100
Most 40, 56, 57, 59, 80, 84, 88
Mostäpfel 19
Mostbirnen 18f, 23, 54, 57, 60, 93, 240, 242, 245f
Mostobstsorten 41, 95
Mostschänken 22, 30, 43
Mostviertel 54, 60, 245
Musterbaumschule 31
Mutationen 20
Mycoplasmen 109
N
Nachreifung 66
Nährstoffdisharmonien 104
Nährstoffmangel 124
Nebel 73
Nectria galligena 121
Neuzüchtungen 31, 62
NGOs 6
Niederschläge 49, 51, 52, 97
O
Obst 9, 11, 25ff, 30ff, 36f, 40f, 49, 80, 83f, 86, 88, 98, 125, 243ff
Obstanlagen 20, 34, 36f, 38, 40, 80, 104
Obstarten 22, 25, 30, 33f, 37, 41, 45, 82, 85, 88, 97, 241, 246
Obstbau 11, 22, 25, 31ff, 36f, 40, 51, 57, 70, 85, 89, 105, 117, 243, 244ff
Obstbaugebiete 52, 75
Obstbaumalleen 34, 44, 125
Obstbaumbestände 43f
Obstbaumkrebs 121
Obstbaumzeilen 44
Obstbautechniken 19
Obstbauvereine 36f, 41, 81
Obstgarten 25f, 40, 243f, 246
Obsthecken 29
Obstimport 32
Obstkultur 22, 32, 41, 244, 246
Obstplantagen 29, 33, 38, 55, 99
Obstprodukte 56, 57, 59, 246
Obstschaumwein 86
Obstsorten 9, 26, 28f, 31, 38f, 43, 45, 60, 70, 75, 79ff, 241ff
Obstverarbeitung 32f, 41ff, 48, 56f, 59, 80, 84ff, 88f, 246
Obstverarbeitungsprodukte 43, 80, 84ff, 88
Obstverkauf 32, 36, 41
Obstvermarktung 32, 41
Obstverwertungsgenossenschaft 41
Obstwein 25f, 32, 80, 88f
Ohrenschliefer 112
Okulation 25
Operophtera brumata 116
Organoleptische Beurteilung 72, 76, 92
P
Panonychus ulmi 109
Parasit 121, 124
Pektine 91
Pestizide 44
Pflanzenschutz 25, 29, 44, 79, 99, 100f, 108, 247
Pflanzenschutzmaßnahme 32, 113
Pflanzenschutzmittel 38
Pflege 33, 34, 71, 80f, 84
Pflückreife 52, 73
Pfropfungen 15
Phenolische Komponenten 62, 92, 95ff
Pilze 45, 116, 124
Podosphaera leucotricha 100, 108
Pomologen 20, 27f, 40, 76
Pomologie 20, 26ff, 71f, 75, 242
Produktvielfalt 55, 84
Psylla sp. 116
Pyrus 15, 18f, 48, 83, 242, 247
P. austriaca 49
P. bourgaeana 18
P. calleryana 18
P. caucasica 18
P. communis 18
P. cordata 18
P. dimorphophylla 18
P. elaeagrifolia 18
P. fauriei 18
P. hondonensis 18
P. koehnei 18
P. longipes 18
P. nivalis 18f, 49
P. pashia 18
P. pyraster 18f, 49
P. pyrifolia 18f
P. salicifolia 18f
P. spinosa 18f
P. syriaca 18f
P. ussuriensis 19
Q
Quadraspidiotus perniciosus 104, 113
Qualität 32f, 36, 48, 57, 59, 64, 66f, 69, 84, 86, 97, 246
Qualitätskriterien 32, 81
R
Raubmilben 112
Referenzsorten 77, 79
Regenfleckenkrankheit 100
Reifegrad 91
Reifezeit 15, 20, 52f, 68, 93
Reifezustand 73, 97
Reifung 67, 97
Resistenz 62, 108
Resistenzträger 20, 62
Resistenzzüchtung 16, 20
Rhopalosiphum insertum 112
Rinde 113, 116f, 120f, 124f
Römer 19, 22f, 25f, 31, 34, 238, 242
Rostmilbe 73
Rote Spinne 109, 112
S
Saft 25f, 59, 80, 84, 88, 113
Sägewespen 101
Samen 61, 101, 121
Sämlinge 20, 25, 37, 38, 61f
Sämlingsunterlagen 118
San Jose Schildlaus 104, 113
Sauerstoffradikale 96
Säuregehalt 92ff
Säuren 67, 72, 92f, 97
Säurezusammensetzung 95
Schädlinge 20, 37, 108, 112f, 116, 118
Schädlingsbefall 100
Schädlingsbekämpfung 37, 64, 99
Schädlingsepidemien 64
Schadorganismen 95, 97
Schale 95ff, 104f
Schizothyrium pomi 100
Schnaps 80, 84
Schnitt 25, 43, 62, 64ff, 97, 100, 109, 121, 126
Schnittprobleme 69
Schnittzeitpunkt 64f
Schorf 16, 20, 54, 64, 99, 108
Schwächeparasit 124
Schwefelporling 124
Seehöhe 16, 38, 40, 44, 48f, 51ff, 73
Selektion 20, 61
Slowenien 12, 27, 33f, 36ff, 243
Sorbit 93
Sorten 9, 20, 23, 25ff, 29ff, 38, 44, 48, 52ff, 61f, 66f, 68f, 71ff, 75ff, 79ff, 84, 91ff, 99f, 108, 112, 117f, 120, 242
Sortenbeschreibung 26, 71ff, 76, 79
Sortenbestimmung 61, 75f
Sortenbezeichnung 61f, 71, 77
Sortencharakterisierung 71, 76f
Sortendifferenzierung 71
Sorteneigenschaften 61
Sortenempfehlung 37
Sortenerhaltung 80f
Sortenmanagement 79
Sortenspektrum 26, 29
Sortenvielfalt 23, 29, 31
Sortenzüchtung 40
Sortenzusammensetzung 48
Spätfrost 64, 72, 116
Spurenelemente 92
Standort 48, 73, 80, 97, 99, 100f, 108f, 124
Standortsverhältnisse 33, 108
Stärke 93, 118
Steiermark 9, 31ff, 36, 48f, 51ff, 67, 75, 109, 242ff, 246, 248
Steinfrüchtigkeit 99, 104
Stippigkeit 104
Stoffwechsel 67
Streuobstanlagen 48, 85, 108
Streuobstbau 3, 29, 33, 38, 43, 51, 54ff, 59f, 64, 70, 76, 91, 97, 108, 243ff
Streuobstbäume 33, 61f, 64, 108
Streuobstbestände 29, 43f, 51, 85, 244
Streuobstgärten 54
Streuobstgebiete 49
Streuobstwiesen 9, 13, 37f, 44f, 49, 51, 54, 56, 71, 75, 79, 81, 99, 120, 244
Synonyme 62, 237, 241, 245f
T
Tafelobst 29, 41, 84
Tafelsorten 18, 20, 84
Temperaturabnahme 51
Tourismus 30, 55ff, 59, 89, 244
Transporte 32
U
Umweltbedingungen 73, 76
Ungleicher Holzbohrer 124
Unterlagen 37, 38, 48, 62, 69, 72
V
Variabilität 71f
Vegetationsperiode 49, 51, 72f, 97, 101, 109, 112f, 121
Vegetationszeit 48, 51f
Venturia inaequalis 99, 108
V. pirina 99, 108
Verarbeitung 25, 36, 40, 70, 89, 105, 117, 245ff
Veredelung 25, 30, 61, 81
Veredelungsarten 25
Verkauf 26, 34, 37, 68f, 88
Verkaufssortiment 67f
Verkaufszeitraum 69
Verkostungen 86
Vermarktung 34, 88f
Vermarktungsstrategien 80
Vermehrungshabitate 45
Verwendungszwecke 71
Virusbefall 99, 104, 109
Viscum album 121
Vitamin C 91f
Vitamine 91f, 97
Vögel 45, 109, 112, 116, 121
W
Wanzen 45, 104
Wanzenschäden 104
Wasserrückhalt 45
Weichhautmilben 112
Weidenbohrer 125
Wein 56f, 84, 88, 126
Wertschöpfung 30, 55f, 80
Wild 45, 125
Wildapfel 19
Wildbirne 18f, 23, 126
Wildobst 15f, 18f, 20, 48f, 82, 88
Winterschnitt 100f
Witterung 79, 101, 113, 244
Witterungseinflüsse 32, 54
Witterungsverhältnisse 72
Wuchs 61f, 65
Wuchsbedingungen 72
Wuchsgesetz 64
Wühlmaus 125
Wunden 113, 116, 124
Z
Zehr(Schlupf)wespe 113
Zellulose 91
Zeuzera pyrina 125
Zitronensäure 93
Züchtungsarbeit 23, 61
Züchtungszwecke 108
Zucker 72, 95
Zufallssämlinge 20