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Autoren:
Verlag:
Stocker Leopold Verlag Weitere Titel dieses Verlages anzeigen
Einleitung zur 6. Auflage | 8 | |
Baumhöhlen als natürliche Nistgelegenheiten | 10 | |
Spechtbäume bewahren | 10 | |
Spechte, die natürlichen Baumeister für Schlaf-, Wohn- und Bruthöhlen | 10 | |
Biotopholz ermöglicht vielfältiges Leben | 16 | |
Allgemeine Nistkastenkunde | 18 | |
Für und Wider Vogelnistkästen | 18 | |
Warum Nisthilfen? | 18 | |
Die verbreiteten Meisennistkästen | 20 | |
Die wichtigsten Typen von Höhlen-Nisthilfen und ihre wesentlichen Bewohner | 20 | |
Vogelnistkästen im Garten | 26 | |
Vogelbeobachtung vom Wohnzimmer aus | 26 | |
Die Singvögel des Gartens | 28 | |
Geeignete Vogelnistkästen für den Garten | 34 | |
Maße eines geräumigen Viereckkastens aus Holz für Meisen | 35 | |
Holznistkästen zum Selbstbauen | 36 | |
Holzbetonnisthilfen im Handel | 36 | |
Kontrolle der Vogelnistkästen im Garten | 38 | |
Nisthilfen an Gebäuden | 46 | |
Reinigung der Vogelnistkästen im Garten | 52 | |
Katzenschutz für Nistkästen | 54 | |
Vogelfütterung nur in Ausnahmefällen! | 54 | |
Ausnahmen, die das Vogelfüttern im Winter erlauben | 56 | |
Grundregeln für das winterliche Vogelfüttern | 56 | |
Natürliche Nahrungsgrundlagen im Garten verbessern! | 56 | |
Nistkastenpraxis im Wald | 58 | |
Singvögel als Helfer im Forst | 58 | |
Allgemeine Richtlinien für die Anzahl der Nistkästen je bestandsbildender Holzart | 58 | |
Welche Singvogelarten lassen sich gegen Forstinsekten erfolgreich ansiedeln? | 60 | |
Geeignete und ungeeignete Vogelnisthilfen im Wald | 68 | |
Ungeeignete Vogelnistgeräte | 68 | |
Geeignete Vogelnistgeräte | 70 | |
Anzahl und Verteilung der Vogelnistkästen im Wald | 72 | |
Günstige und ungünstige Aufhängeorte für Vogelnistkästen im Wald | 76 | |
Abstand der Vogelnistkästen voneinander | 78 | |
Die Aufhängehöhe von Vogelnistkästen im Wald | 82 | |
Befestigungsmöglichkeiten für Vogelnistkästen im Wald | 84 | |
Bewohner der Vogelnistkästen und ihre Lebensweise | 8 | |
Vögel | 86 | |
Kohlmeise, Parus major | 86 | |
Blaumeise, Parus caeruleus | 92 | |
Tannenmeise, Parus ater | 96 | |
Haubenmeise, Parus cristatus | 98 | |
Sumpfmeise, Parus palustris | 98 | |
Weidenmeise, Parus montanus | 104 | |
Kleiber, Sitta europaea | 110 | |
Baumläufer, Certhiafamiliaris und brachydactyla | 112 | |
Gartenrotschwanz, Phoenicurus phoenicurus | 118 | |
Trauerschnäpper, Ficedula hypoleuca | 120 | |
Halsbandschnäpper, Ficedula albicollis | 122 | |
Wendehals, Jynx torquilla | 122 | |
Feldsperling, Passer montanus | 124 | |
Haussperling, Passer domesticus | 124 | |
Haus-und Feldsperlinge | 126 | |
Zaunkönig, Troglodytes troglodytes | 128 | |
Star, Sturnus vulgaris | 130 | |
Hohltaube, Columba oenas | 132 | |
Turmfalke, Falco tinnunculus | 132 | |
Waldkauz, Strix aluco | 132 | |
Steinkauz, Athene noctua | 136 | |
Rauhfußkauz, Aegoliusfunereus | 136 | |
Sperlingskauz, Glaucidium passerinum | 138 | |
Schellente, Bucephala clangula | 140 | |
Gänsesäger, Mergus merganser | 140 | |
Eisvogel und Uferschwalben, Alcedo atthis und Riparia riparia | 140 | |
Mauersegler, Apus apus | 140 | |
Stockente, Artas platyrhynchos | 142 | |
Wiedehopf, Upupa epops | 142 | |
Blauracke, Coradas garrulus | 142 | |
In Nischenbrüterkästen vorkommende Vogelarten | 144 | |
Rotkehlchen, Erithacus rubecula | 144 | |
Grauschnäpper (Grauer Fliegenschnäpper), Muscícapa striata | 144 | |
Bachstelze, Motacilla alba | 148 | |
Hausrotschwanz, Phoenicurus ochruros | 148 | |
Gartenrotschwanz, Phoenicurus phoenicurus | 152 | |
Säugetiere | 154 | |
Spezielle Kästen und Höhlen für Fledermäuse | 154 | |
Hausmäuse, Mus musculus und Mus domesticus | 158 | |
Waldmaus, Apodemus sylvaticus | 158 | |
Gelbhalsmaus, Apodemus flavicollis | 12 | |
Haselmaus, Muscardinus avellanarius | 164 | |
Siebenschläfer, Glis glis | 168 | |
Gartenschläfer, Eliomys quercinus | 170 | |
Baumschläfer, Dyromys nitedula | 172 | |
Eichhorn, Sciurus vulgaris | 174 | |
Baummarder, (Edelmarder), Martes martes | 174 | |
Insekten | 176 | |
Stechimmen, Aculeaten | 176 | |
Steinhummel Pyrobombus lapidarius | 176 | |
Hornisse, Vespa crabro | 176 | |
Wespen | 180 | |
Hummeln | 186 | |
Hummelwachsmotte, Aphomia sociella | 188 | |
Mörtelbiene, Chalicodoma muraría | 192 | |
Blattschneiderbiene, Megachile centuncularis | 192 | |
Honigbiene, Apis mellifica | 194 | |
Schwammspinner, Lymantria dispar | 194 | |
Nonnenraupe, Lymantria monacha | 194 | |
Pyramideneule, Amphipyra pyramidea | 196 | |
Der „Große Fuchs", Nymphalis polychloros | 196 | |
Ameisen, Lasius niger und Lasius flavus | 198 | |
Störenfriede und Feinde der in Nistkästen wohnenden Singvögel | 200 | |
Störenfriede | 200 | |
Feinde | 204 | |
Jährliche Reinigung und Nistkastenkontrolle | 212 | |
Notwendigkeit und Termin | 212 | |
Nummerierung und Kontrolle von Vogelnistkästen im Wald | 212 | |
Teilnahme an der Kontrolle | 212 | |
Hilfsgeräte | 214 | |
Kontroll-Tipps | 214 | |
Reparatur und Beschaffung neuer Nistkästen | 218 | |
Wie werden Vogel-, Insekten- und Säugetiernamen | ||
für die Eintragung in das Kontrollheft abgekürzt? | 220 | |
Häufig verwendbare Abkürzungen | 220 | |
Eintragung ins Kontrollbuch für die Jahresstatistik | 222 | |
Die Zusammenrechnung jedes einzelnen | ||
Kontrollergebnisses zum Jahresgesamtergebnis | 230 | |
Weiterführende Literatur | 240 | |
Register | 242 | |
Abkürzungen für Nistkastenkontrollen ...........................220
Ackerhummel Megabombus pascuorumflorali.............187
Altholz...............................................................................10
Ameisen...............................................................44,122,98
Amsel Turdus merula........................................................26
Arbeitsvögel......................................................................60
Aufhängehöhe ...................................................................82
Aufhängeorte.....................................................................76
Aufhängerichtung..............................................................78
Aufhängungsmöglichkeiten ..............................................85
Bachstelze Montacilla alba.......................................32, 148
Bartmeise Panurus biarmicus .........................................104
Baumhummel Pyrobombus hypnorum ..............12, 183, 189
Baumläufer (Gartenbaumläufer
und Waldbaumläufer).....................................32, 112, 117
Baumläuferhöhlen........................................20, 23, 114, 115
Baummarder (Edelmarder) Maries martes..........12, 71, 174
Baumschläfer Dyromys nitedula.....................................172
Bechsteinfledermaus Myotis bechsteinii............52, 124, 156
Befestigungsmöglichkeiten...............................................84
Beutelmeise Remiz pendulinus .......................................104
Biotopholz.........................................................................14
Blattschneiderbiene Megachile centuncularis........ 192, 202
Blattwespen Symphyten ....................................................59
Blaumeise Parus caeruleus .......9, 30, 32, 92, 232, 233, 235
Blauracke Coracias garrulus..............................10, 15, 142
Blechmanschette........................................................54, 173
Braunes Langohr Plecotus auritus....................................14
Buchenspinner Dasychira pudibunda...............................60
Buntspecht Picoides major .................................10, 14,204
Bürstenmoos (Haarmützenmoos)
Polytrichum juniperinum..............................................86
Deutsche Wespe Vespula germanica.......................181, 184
Dohle Corvus monedula ...................................................50
Dreiblättriges Kranzmoos Rhytidiadelphus triquetrus.....92
Dreieckkasten....................................................................28
Drei-Loch-Nisthöhlen .......................................................70
Dreizehenspecht Picoides tridactylus...............................13
Eichelhäher Garrulus glandarius ........................... 146, 206
Eichenwickler Tortrix viridana .............................60, 66, 80
Eichhorn
(Eichhörnchen) Sciurus vulgaris...........68, 174, 175, 204
Einfluglöcher.....................................................................70
Eintragungsblatt ..............................................................236
Eisvogel Alcedo atthis .....................................................140
Elster Pica pica ...............................................146, 210, 213
Etagenmoos Hylocomium splendens ................................86
Eulenhöhlen ....................................................................136
Falsche Kuckuckswespe Dolichovespula adulterina .....184
Feinde......................................................................200, 204
Feldsperling Passer montanus ..........................30, 124, 126
Fledermäuse ..............................................................12, 154
Fledermauskästen und-höhlen........................................154
Fledermauskot.................................................................239
Forleule Panolis flammea ...........................................60, 64
Forstschädlinge................................................59, 63, 64, 66
Fransenfledermaus Myotis nattereri ...............................156
Frostspanner Hibernia defoliaria................................60, 66
Futtersilo................................................................56, 82, 83
Gänsesäger Mergus merganser.......................................140
Gänsesägerkasten............................................................138
Gartenbaumläufer Certhia brachydactyla ......................116
Gartenrotschwanz Phoenicurus
phoenicurus ..............................32, 38, 44, 118, 152, 204
Gartenschläfer Eliomys quercinus.............................12,170
Gebirgs(bach)stelze Motacilla cinerea.............................72
Gelbhalsmaus Apodemusflavicollis .........................12, 162
Gemeine Wespe Vespula vulgaris ...................................184
Glanzmoos (Stockwerkmoos) Hylocomium splendens.....86
Graue Waldschnecke A non sp.........................................204
Grauer Lärchenwickler Zeiraphera diniana ..............66, 92
Grauschnäpper (Grauer
Fliegenschnäpper) Muscícapa striata ......... 144, 146, 147
Grauspecht Picus canus ....................................................10
Großer Fuchs (Schmetterling) Nymphalis
(Vanessa) polychloros...................................12, 196, 199
Großes Wiesel (Hermelin) Mustela erminea.............12, 206
Grünspecht Picus viridis .............................................14, 10
Halbhöhlen ....................................................20, 22,23, 146
Halsbandschnäpper (Halsbandfliegen- schnäpper) Ficedula albicollis............................102,122
Haselmaus Muscardinus avellanarius..............12, 164, 167
Haubenmeise Parus cristatus ...........................................98
Hausmaus (Östliche und
Westliche) Mus musculus und Mus domesticus..........158
Hausrotschwanz Phoenicurus ochruros..............32, 44, 148
Haussperling Passer domesticus.......................30, 124,126
Hecken.........................................................................28, 32
Hermelin (Großes Wiesel) Mustela erminea.............12, 206
Hohltaube Columba oenas ........................10, 132, 133, 173
Holzbeton-Nistkästen ......................................22, 36,70,75
Honigbiene Apis mellifica ..................12, 111, 194, 195,200
Hornisse Vespa crabro ............................................ 176,200
Hornissenkasten ..............................................................178
Hummeln......................................................... 176,186,200
Hummelwachsmotte Aphomia sociella..... 12, 188, 190, 193
Jahresstatistik ..................................................................222
Jahreszusammenstellungsblatt ........................................237
Käfer............................................................................16, 17
Katzen .............................................................................210
Katzenschutz ...............................................................54, 55
Kauzhöhle .........................................................................25
Kiefernbuschhornblattwespe Diprion pini..................60, 64
Kiefernspanner Bupalus piniarius ........................60, 64, 80
Kiefernspiegelrinde.........................................................110
Kiefernspinner Dendrolimus pini................................60, 64
Kleiber Sitta europaea...............................30, 107, 108, 110
Kleiberhöhle......................................................................25
Kleiner Fuchs (Schmetterling) Aglias (Vanessa) urticae ..12
Kohlmeise Parus major.................28, 38, 86, 209, 231, 234
Kohlmeisennistkasten .......................................................19
Kontrolle ...........................................................................85
Kontrollformulare ...........................................................236
Kuckuckswespe Sulco polistes .......................................184
Langohrfledermaus (Braunes Langohr)
Plecotus auritus.............................................52, 154, 162
Lärchenminiermotte Coleophora laricella .................66, 92
Marder {Martes foina und M. martes).............................204
Marderschutz...................................................................173
Mauersegler Apus apus................................48,49, 140, 141
Mäuseschwanzmoos Isothecium myurum.........................92
Mauswiesel Mustela nivalis............................................206
Mehlschwalbe Delichon urbica........................................46
Meisenkasten mit Beobachtungstür...................................27
Meisennisthöhlen ........................................................20, 69
Meisennistkasten...............................................................35
Mittelspecht Piloides medius............................................13
Mörtelbiene Chalicodoma muraría ................ 192, 196, 200
Nebelkrähe Corvus corone cornix ..................................210
Nischenbrüter....................................................................42
Nischenbrüterhöhlen............................20, 23, 142, 143, 146
Nischenbrüterkasten............................................20,40, 144
Nistkastenkontrolle..................................................212, 215
Nistkastentypen.................................................................60
Nistkörbe...........................................................................51
Nonne Lymantria monacha ............................................194
Östliche Hausmaus Mus musculus..................................158
Pantherameisenjungfer Dendroleon pantherinus..............17
Pyramideneule Aphipyra pyramidae ........................12, 196
Rabenkrähe Corvus corone.....................................210, 213
Rauchschwalbe Hirundo rustica......................................46
Rauhfußkauz Aegolius funereus.............. 134, 135, 136, 138
Reinigung der Nistkästen ..................................................52
Riemenstängelmoos Rhytidiadelphus loreus....................92
Rötelmaus Clethrionomys glareolus.................................12
Rotkehlchen Erithacus
rubecula.................................32, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146
Sächsische Wespe Vespula saxonica.......................179, 186
Samtfedermoos Brachythecium velutinum.......................96
Samtkegelmoos Brachythecium rutabulum......................92
Schellente Bucephala clangula...............................139, 140
Schleiereule Tyto alba .........................................50, 51, 132
Schleiereulennistkasten.....................................................51
Schlitzhöhlen...................................................................116
Schwalbennester..........................................................25,47
Schwammspinner Lymantria dispar.........................66, 194
Schwanzmeise Aegithalos caudatus...............................104
Schwarzspecht Dryocopus martius ..................................10
Siebenschläfer Glis glis.......................................12,14,168
Spechte ..................................................................10, 12, 69
Spechthöhlen...............................................................10, 14
Sperber Accipiter nisus ...................................................210
Sperlingskauz Glaucidium passerinum ..................134, 138
Sperlingskoloniehaus ........................................................36
Spielnest..........................................................................128
Spinneneiernestwolle...........................................96,98,114
Star Sturnus vulgaris...................................26, 30, 130, 131
Starenhöhle................................................................72, 130
Starkästen................................................................ 130,208
Steinkauz Athene noctua.................................................136
Steinkauzröhre................................................... 25, 134, 137
Stockente Anas platyrhynchos........................................142
Störenfriede.....................................................................200
Sumpfmeise Parus palustris .......................30, 98, 101, 102
Tagpfauenauge Inachis (Vanessa) io.................................12
Tannenmeise Parus ater......................................30, 96, 223
Totengräberkäfer Necrophorus vespilloides...................225
Trauermantel Nymphalis (Vanessa) antiopa.....................12
Trauerschnäpper (Trauerfliegenschnäpper)
Ficedula hypoleuca ...........65, 67, 73, 120, 209, 229, 238
Turmfalke Falco tinnunculus..............................50, 51, 132
Turmfalkennisthöhle .........................................................51
Übernachtungsnest..........................................................128
Uferschwalbe Riparia riparia..........................................140
Vogelblutfliege Protocalliphora .....................................202
Vogelflöhe Ceratophyllus gallinae.................................202
Vogelfütterung.............................................................54, 56
Vogelmilben Dermanyssus gallinae ...............................204
Vogelnistkastenausstellung ...............................................81
Vollhöhlen .........................................................................20
Waldbaumläufer Certhiafamilaris........................................
Waldkauz Strix aluco ......................................................132
Waldmaus Apodemus sylvaticus .......................12, 158, 161
Waldohreule Asio otus.....................................................132
Wasseramsel Cinclus cinclus ..........................................153
Wasseramselkästen..........................................................153
Wasserfledermaus Myotis daubentonii...........................157
Weichfutter........................................................................83
Weidenmeise Parus montanus ........................ 104, 105, 197
Weißrandfledermaus Pipistrellus kuhlii..........................157
Weißstorch Ciconia ciconia........................................50, 51
Wendehals Jynx torquilla ....................................44,45, 122
Wespen .................................................................... 180,200
Westliche Hausmaus Mus domesticus.............................158
Wiedehopf Upupa epops...........................................16, 142
Wiesel (Großes Wiesel oder
Hermelin) Mustela erminea .........................................12,
Wimperfledermaus Myotis emarginatus.........................157
Winterfütterung .................................................................56
Zaunkönig Troglodytes troglodytes ........................128, 152
Zweifarbfledermaus Vespertilio murinus........................157
Zöpfchenmoos Hypnum cupressiforme ............................96
Zwergwiesel (Mauswiesel) Mustela nivalis....................210