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Autoren:
Verlag:
Spektrum Akademischer Verlag Weitere Titel dieses Verlages anzeigen
Vorwort; -
I. Grundprinzipien der Klonierung und DNA-Analyse - 1 Warum sind Klonierung und DNA-Analyse so wichtig? - 1.1 Frühe Entwicklungen in der Genetik - 1.2 Die Entwicklung der DNA-Klonierung und die Polymerasekettenreaktion - 1.3 Was ist DNA-Klonierung? - 1.4 Was ist PCR? - 1.5 Warum sind DNA-Klonierung und PCR so wichtig? - 1.6 Ein Wegweiser durch dieses Buch ; - 2 Klonierungsvektoren: Plasmide und Bakteriophagen - 2.1 PlasmidePlatzhalter Abbildung Start - 2.2 Bakteriophagen; - 3 Die Reinigung von DNA aus lebenden Zellen - 3.1 Die Präparation der gesamten Zell-DNA - 3.2 Die Präparation von Plasmid-DNA - 3.3 Die Präparation von Bakteriophagen-DNA; - 4 Die Manipulation der gereinigten DNA - 4.1 Das Spektrum der Enzyme zur DNA-Manipulation - 4.2 Enzyme zum Schneiden der DNA: Restriktionsendonucleasen - 4.3 Ligation: Das Verbinden von DNA-Molekülen; - 5 as Einführen von DNA in lebende Zellen; - 5.1 Transformation: Die Aufnahme von DNA durch Bakterienzellen - 5.2 Die Identifizierung von Rekombinanten - 5.3 Das Einführen von Phagen-DNA in Bakterienzellen - 5.4 Die Identifizierung rekombinierter Phagen - 5.5 Einschleusen von DNA in eukaryotische Zellen; - 6 Klonierungsvektoren für E. coli - 6.1 Klonierungsvektoren auf der Grundlage von E. coli-Plasmiden - 6.2 Klonierungsvektoren auf der Grundlage des Bakteriophagen M13 - 6.3 Klonierungsvektoren auf der Grundlage des Bakteriophagen ¿ - 6.4 Mit ¿- und anderen Vektoren mit hoher Kapazität kann man genomische Bibliotheken konstruieren - 6.5 Vektoren für andere Bakterien; - 7 Klonierungsvektoren für Eukaryoten - 7.1 Vektoren für Hefe und andere Pilze - 7.2 Klonierungsvektoren für höhere Pflanzen - 7.3 Klonierungsvektoren für Tiere; - 8 Die Gewinnung eines Klons von einem bestimmten Gen - 8.1 Das Problem der Selektion - 8.2 Direkte Selektion - 8.3 Die Suche nach Klonen in einer Genbibliothek - 8.4 Methoden zur Identifizierung von Klonen; - 9 Die Polymerasekettenreaktion (PCR) - 9.1 Die Polymerasekettenreaktion im Überblick - 9.2 Die PCR: einige Einzelheiten - 9.3 Nach der PCR: Die Analyse der Produkte - 9.4 Mit der Realtime-PCR kann man die Menge des Ausgangsmaterials quantitativ erfassen; -
II. Die Anwendung von Klonierung und DNA-Analyse in der Forschung - 10 Die Sequenzierung von Genen und Genomen - 10.1 Methoden zur DNA-Sequenzierung - 10.2 Die Sequenzierung eines Genoms; - 11 Die Untersuchung der Genexpression und Genfunktion - 11.1 Die Analyse der Transkripte von Genen - 1.2 Die Untersuchung der Expressionsregulation von Genen - 11.3 Nachweis und Untersuchung des Translationsprodukts eines klonierten Gens; - 12 Genomanalyse - 12.1 Annotation von Genomen - 12.2 Analyse von Transkriptom und Proteom; -
III. Anwendungen der Klonierung und DNA-Analyse in der Biotechnologie - 13 Die Proteinproduktion mit klonierten Genen - 13.1 Spezielle Vektoren für die Expression fremder Gene in E. coli - 13.2Allgemeine Probleme mit der gentechnischen Proteinproduktion in E. coli - 13.3 Gentechnische Proteinproduktion mit Eukaryotenzellen; - 14 Klonierung und DNA-Analyse in der Medizin - 14.1 Gentechnische Arzneimittelproduktion - 14.2 Identifizierung krankheitserzeugender Gene beim Menschen - 14.3 Gentherapie; - 15 Klonierung und DNA-Analyse in der Landwirtschaft - 15.1 Das Hinzufügen von Genen bei Pflanzen - 15.2 Inaktivierung von Genen - 15.3 Probleme mit gentechnisch veränderten Pflanzen; - 16 Klonierung und DNA-Analysein Kriminalistik, Gerichtsmedizin und Archäologie - 16.1 DNA-Analyse zur Identifizierung Tatverdächtiger - 16.2 Verwandtschaftsnachweis durch DNA-Typisierung - 16.3 Geschlechtsbestimmung durch DNA-Analyse - 16.4 Archäogenetik: DNA-Analysen bei der Erforschung der menschlichen Vorgeschichte; -
Glossar