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with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Warning: preg_replace(): Compilation failed: this version of PCRE is not compiled with PCRE_UTF8 support at offset 0 in /web/Sites/BlickinsBuch.de/functions.php on line 241 Blickinsbuch.de - 50 Schlüsselideen Genetik - Mark Henderson
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    50 Schlüsselideen Genetik

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    50 Schlüsselideen Genetik

    Autoren:

    Verlag:
    Spektrum-Akademischer Vlg  Weitere Titel dieses Verlages anzeigen

    Erschienen: Januar 2010
    Seiten: 208
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Preis: 16.99 €
    Illustration: 150 schwarz-weiße Abbildungen
    Maße: 209x181x25
    Einband: Gebundene Ausgabe
    ISBN: 9783827423801

    Inhaltsverzeichnis

    I
    Inhalt
    Einleitung3
    KLASSISCHE GENETIK
    01Die Evolutionstheorie4
    02Die Vererbungsgesetze8
    03Gene und Chromosomen12
    04Die Genetik der Evolution16
    05Mutationen20
    06Sex24
    MOLEKULARBIOLOGIE
    07Gene, Proteine und DNA28
    08Die Doppelhelix32
    09 Entschlüsselung des genetischen
    Codes36
    10Genmanipulation40
    DAS GENOM
    11Das Lesen des Genoms44
    12Das menschliche Genom48
    13Lektionen des Genoms52
    ERBE ODER UMWELT
    14Genetischer Determinismus56
    15Egoistische Gene60
    16Das unbeschriebene Blatt64
    17Erbe und Umwelt68
    GENE UND GESUNDHEIT
    18Erbkrankheiten72
    19Die Jagd nach den Genen76
    20Krebs80
    21Superkeime84
    SEK, GESCHICHTE UND VERHALTEN
    22Verhaltensgenetik88
    23Intelligenz92
    24Rasse96
    25Genetische Urgeschichte100
    26 Genetische Stammbaumforschung
    104
    27Geschlechtsspezifische Gene108
    28Das Ende der Männer?112
    29Der Kampf der Geschlechter116
    30Homosexualität120
    GENTECHNIK
    31Genetische Fingerabdrücke124
    32Transgene Pflanzen128
    33Transgene Tiere132
    34Evo Devo136
    35Stammzellen140
    36Klonen144
    37Menschen klonen148
    38Gentherapie152
    39Gentests156
    40Maßgeschneiderte Medikamente160
    41Designerbabys164
    42Schöne neue Welten168
    43Gene und Versicherungen172
    44Patentierung von Genen176
    DIE NEUE GENETIK
    45Junk-DNA180
    46Kopienzahlvarianten184
    47Epigenetik188
    48Die RNA-Revolution192
    49Künstliches Leben196
    50Die Illusion der Normalität00
    Glossar04
    Index06
    Impressum08

    Register


    Index 10OO-Genome-Projekt 79
    A
    Afrika 96-98, 100-102
    Alkaptonuria 28
    Allele 9,10,17-20,71
    Alzheimer-Krankheit 110, 156, 158
    Aminosäuren 36-39
    Artbildung 19
    Aschkenasim 97-99, 157
    Asilomar-Konferenz 42
    ASPM 95
    Assoziationsstudien, genom- weite 77, 78
    Auslese, natürliche 4, 7, 16-20, 22
    Australopithecus afarensis 100
    Autismus 73,186,187,201
    Autosomen 13-15
    Avery, Oswald 30
    B
    Bacillus thuringiensis s. Bt Bakteriophagen s. Phagen Baron-Cohen, Simon 110, 111
    Basen(-paare) 31, 34, 35, 117
    Beadle, George 29, 52
    Berg, Paul 41-43
    Birkenspanner 18
    Bluterkrankheit 72,73,112
    Blutgruppen 10
    Boyer, Herbert 42, 43
    BRAF 81,82
    BRCA 72,82,156-158, 174, 176, 178, 179
    Brustkrebs 72, 156, 163, 176, 178, 179
    Bt 128-130
    C
    Caenorhabditis elegans 52, 135
    Case Control Consortium 78, 79
    Caspi, Avshalom 70, 71
    CCC s. Case Control Consor- tium Celera 49-51
    Centromere 54, 181
    Chargaff, Erwin 34
    Chorea Huntington 9,11, 72-74, 76, 77, 157, 175
    Chromatin 13,190
    Chromosomen 12-15,25- 27
    Clinton, Bill 51,179
    CMLs. Leukämie Codons 39
    Cohen, Stanley 42
    Collins, Francis 160, 163, 164
    Crick, Francis 28, 32-34, 36-39, 193
    Crossing-over 24-27, 181
    D
    Darwin, Charles 4-8, 57, 96, 100
    Über die Entstehung der Arten 7, 8, 57
    Die Abstammung des Menschen 7, 96, 100
    Dawkins, Richard 7, 60-63, 67
    Das egoistische Gen 60, 61, 63
    Determinismus, genetischer 56-59
    Diabetes 75, 203
    diploid 25
    DNA 30-39
    Junk- s. dort rekombinante 41-43
    Dolly 144, 149
    dominant 9-11
    Doppelhelix 32-37
    Down-Syndrom 13, 158
    Drift, genetische 18-20,22
    Drosophila melanogaster 14, 15, 20, 29, 50, 52, 136-138
    Duchenne-Muskeldystrophie 73, 112
    Dunedin-Kohortenstudie 70, 71
    E
    egoistische Gene 60-63
    Einzelnucleotidpolymorphis- men s. SNPs Eizellen 13,24,25,108, 113, 118, 144, 146, 147, 195
    ENCODE 180, 182
    Entwicklungsbiologie s. Evo Devo Enzyme 28-30, 35
    Epigenetik 188-191
    Erbe und Umwelt 68-71
    Erblichkeit 89, 90, 93
    Escherichia coli 38,41 -43
    ES-Zellen 140-147
    Ethik 90,91,150,166-171, 199
    Eugenik 21, 58, 59
    Evo Devo 136-139
    Evolution 4-7,16-19,60- 63, 84, 87, 98, 100-103, 121, 122
    Exons 38,53,192,193
    expressed sequence tags 47
    Expression s. Genexpression
    F
    Fehlschluss, naturalistischer 62
    Fettleibigkeit 203
    Fingerabdruck, genetischer 124-127
    Flynn-Effekt 94,95
    Fortpflanzung 24-27
    FOXP2 54,101,102
    Franklin, Rosalind 33, 34
    Fukuyama, Francis 168, 169
    G
    Galton, Francis 56, 58
    Gameten 24, 25
    Garrod, Archibald 28-29
    GenBank 50
    Gen-Chips 77,78,185
    Gendoping 155
    Genealogie s. Stammbaum-
    forschung
    Genetic Information Non-di-
    scrimination Act s. G INA
    Genexpression 53, 119, 139, 182, 190, 192, 193
    Genmanipulation 22, 40-43
    Genographic Project 104, 106
    Genom 44-55,79,159, 180-185, 187, 196-199
    Genotyp 12
    Gentechnik 128-135
    Gentherapie 152-155,202, 203
    Geschlechtsselektion 109
    GINA 173
    Gould, Stephen Jay 66, 67
    H
    Hamer, Dean 120, 121
    haploid 25
    Haplotypen 27, 78, 99
    HapMap 78, 99
    Harris, John 150,167,170, 171
    Hautfarbe 98, 99
    heterozygot 9, 73, 74
    HIV 84-86, 186
    Homo erectus 101
    Homo sapiens 100-102, 136
    Homosexualität 120-123
    homozygot 9, 73, 74
    Hox-Gene 137-139
    Humanepigenomprojekt 191
    Humangenomprojekt 47- 51, 178-180, 186
    Huxley, Aldous 168
    Huxley, Thomas Henry 4, 5
    Hwang Woo-Suk 146
    ICSI 113
    IGF2R 92-94
    Immundefekt, schwerer kom-
    binierter s. SCID
    Imprinting 117-119, 149
    Insulin 43, 54
    Intelligent Design 5
    Intelligenz 92-98
    Introns 38,53,181,193
    /n-wYro-Fertilisation (IVF) 13, 164-167
    IPS-Zellen 143, 147
    IQ s. Intelligenz
    IVF s. /'n-w'fro-Fertilisation
    J
    Jeffreys, Alec 124,125
    Junk-DNA 53-55,180-183
    K
    Keimbahn 153, 169
    Kern s. Zellkerne Klonen 144-151
    Kohanim 104
    Kopienzahlvarianten 184- 187
    Kopplung 10,14,15,26,77
    Körpergröße 89, 94, 95
    Kreationismus 5, 6
    Krebs 74,75,80-83,142, 190
    künstliches Leben s. Leben,
    künstliches
    L
    Lamarck, Jean-Baptiste 5, 6
    LCN-Proben 127
    Leben, künstliches 196-199
    Leukämie 142,154,161, 163
    Lewontin, Richard 67, 98
    Locke, John 64
    Lovell-Badge, Robin 109, 115
    low copy number s. LCN-Pro- ben Lyssenko, Trofim Denisso- witsch 5, 21
    M
    Marx, Karl 64, 66
    Mead, Margaret 65
    Meiose 25, 27
    Meme 61
    Mendel, Gregor 8-12,15
    Mendel'sche Regeln 8-11, 16
    Messenger-RNA 37-39, 47, 192-194
    Methylierung 117, 144, 189-191
    Miescher, Friedrich 30
    Mitochondrien 47, 151
    Mitose 25
    Moderne Synthese 16, 17, 19, 20, 60
    Moffitt, Terrie 70, 71
    Monod,Jacques 36
    Morbus Tay-Sachs 9, 99, 157
    Morgan, Thomas Hunt 12, 14, 15, 17, 20, 26
    Moskitos, transgene 133
    mRNAs. Messenger-RNA
    MRS A 86
    Mukoviszidose 11, 72-74, 84, 153, 155, 157
    Muller, Hermann 20-23, 27, 128
    Mullers Ratsche 27,113
    Mullis, Kary 12,126
    Muskeldystrophie s.
    Duchenne-M.
    Mutationen 16-23, 27, 29, 72-74, 81-83
    N
    Neandertaler 101
    Neurospora crassa 29
    Nirenberg, Marshall 36
    Nucleobasen s. Basen Nucleotide 45
    Nuffield Council on Bioethics 88, 91, 179
    Nutrigenomik 162
    O
    OMIM-Datenbank 9
    Onkogene 81,190
    Out-of-Africa-Theorie 101 —
    102
    P
    Paley, William 5
    Patentierung 176-179
    Pauling, Linus 23, 33, 34
    PCR s. Polymeraseketten- reaktion Pflanzen, transgene 128- 131
    Phagen 23,30,40,41,46
    Phänotyp 9, 10, 12
    Pharmakogenomik 160- 163
    Pharming 134
    Phenylketonurie 69, 157, 162
    PID 164-167
    Pinker, Steven 66
    Plasmide 42, 43
    pleiotrop 75
    Plomin, Robert 92-94
    Polymerasekettenreaktion (PCR) 125, 126
    Populationsgenetik 17
    Prader-Willi-Syndrom 116
    Präimplantationsdiagnostik s.
    PID
    Proteine 28-31, 37-39, 52- 55, 193-195
    Pseudogene 182
    Psychologie, evolutionäre 63
    R
    Rasse 96-99
    Rekombination 24-27, 105
    Replikation 35
    Restriktionsenzyme 40-42
    Reverse Transkriptase 41, 86, 181
    rezessiv 9-11,14,74
    Ribosomen 38,39,193
    RNA 31,37-39,182,192- 195
    RNA-Interferenz 192,194
    Röntgenstrahlung 21-23, 33, 34
    S
    Samenzellen s. Spermien Sanger, Fred 44-46
    Schimpansen 14,53,54, 103, 185
    SCID 112,152-154
    SCNT 144-147, 149
    Sequenzierung 44-51
    Serotoninwiederaufnahme-
    hemmer s. SSRI
    Sex 24-27
    Sichelzellenanämie 73-75, 99
    Smith, Hamilton 41
    SNPs 55,77,78,184,185
    Spermien 13,14,24-26, 108, 113, 118, 195
    Spermieninjektion, intrazyto-
    plasmatische s. ICSI
    Spleißen 53
    Spleißosom 193
    SRY 108-110, 113, 114, 174
    SSRI 161,162
    Stammbaumforschung 47, 104-107
    Stammzellen 140-143, 166, 191
    embryonale s. ES-Zellen
    induzierte pluripotente s.
    IPS-Zellen Staphylococcus aureus 86
    Sulston, John 48, 51, 52, 56, 173, 176, 178
    Sykes, Bryan 106,112,114
    Synthetische Theorie s.
    Moderne Synthese
    T
    Tabula-rasa-Theorie 64-67
    Tatum, Edward 29, 52
    Taufliege s. Drosophila Telomere 54,81,150,181
    Thomson, Jamie 140,143
    Tiere, transgene 132-135
    Transhumanismus 170, 171
    Transkription 37,138,189
    Translation 37
    Triplettcode 36-39
    Tumorsuppressorgene 81, 190
    V
    Venter, Craig 47, 49-51, 56, 159, 178, 196-199
    Verhaltensgenetik 88-91
    Versicherungen 172-175
    Vries, Hugo de 12
    W
    Wallace, Alfred Rüssel 7
    Watson, James 32-34, 49, 96, 97, 158, 159, 178
    Wilberforce, Samuel 5
    Wilkins, Maurice 33, 34
    Wilmut, lan 144
    Wilson, Edward Osborne 66, 67
    X
    X-Chromosom 108, 109, 112, 113
    X-gekoppelte Krankheiten 15, 112, 113, 164, 165
    Y
    Yamanaka, Shinya 143
    Y-Chromosom 104-108, 110-115, 118, 123
    Z
    Zellkerne 12, 13, 144, 146, 147, 151
    Zellkerntransfer, somatischer
    s. SCNT
    Zwillinge 55, 69, 70, 90, 120, 150