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UTB Weitere Titel dieses Verlages anzeigen
| Vorwort | 11 | |
| 1 | Einleitung | 14 |
| 1.1 | Was ist soziologische Theorie? | 14 |
| 1.2 | Soziologie als Reflexion: Analyse und Diagnose der Moderne | 17 |
| 1.3 | Dimensionen der Modernisierung | 21 |
| 1.3.1 | Domestizierung | 22 |
| 1.3.2 | Rationalisierung | 22 |
| 1.3.3 | Differenzierung | 23 |
| 1.3.4 | Individualisierung | 24 |
| 1.4 Phasen der Moderne: Gesellschaftsentwicklung und | ||
| Theorieentwicklung | 25 | |
| 1.4.1 | Die frühe Moderne | 25 |
| 1.4.2 | Die entwickelte Moderne | 27 |
| 1.4.3 | Die Spätmoderne | 28 |
| 1.5 | Zum Aufbau des Buches | 30 |
| 2 | Die frühe Moderne | 32 |
| 2.1 Domestizierung 1: | ||
| Die Entwicklung der Produktivkräfte - Karl Marx | 32 | |
| 2.1.1 | Einfuhrung | 32 |
| 2.1.2 | Leitfrage | 33 |
| 2.1.3 Methodisches Konzept: Historisch-materialistische | ||
| Soziologie | 35 | |
| 2.1.4 | Analyse: Der Siegeszug des Kapitalismus | 40 |
| 2.1.5 Diagnose: Ökonomische Krisen, Klassenkämpfe | ||
| und Entfremdung | 44 | |
| 2.1.6 | Zusammenfassung | 50 |
| 2.2 Rationalisierung 1: | ||
| Die Entzauberung der Welt - Max Weber | 2 | |
| 2.2.1 | Einführung | 2 |
| 2.2.2 | Leitfrage | 52 |
| 2.2.3 Methodisches Konzept: Sinnverstehende und | ||
| Werturteils freie Soziologie | 54 | |
| 2.2.4 Analyse: Die Moderne als Prozess | ||
| der Rationalisierung | 59 | |
| 2.2.5 | Diagnose: Entzauberung, Freiheits- und Sinnverlust | 64 |
| 2.2.6 | Zusammenfassung | 68 |
| 2.3 Differenzierung!: | ||
| Von der segmentaren zur arbeitsteiligen Gesellschaft - | ||
| Emile Dürkheim | 71 | |
| 2.3.1 | Einführung | 71 |
| 2.3.2 | Leitfrage | 73 |
| 2.3.3 Methodisches Konzept: Positivistische Soziologie | ||
| als Physik der Moral | 74 | |
| 2.3.4 | Analyse: Ursachen und Funktion der Arbeitsteilung | 81 |
| 2.3.5 Diagnose: Individuum und Gesellschaft im | ||
| Ungleichgewicht | 86 | |
| 2.3.6 | Zusammenfassung | 90 |
| 2.4 Individualisierung 1: | ||
| Vom Dorfbewohner zum Großstadtmenschen - | ||
| Georg Simmel | 92 | |
| 2.4.1 | Einführung | 92 |
| 2.4.2 | Leitfrage | 94 |
| 2.4.3 Methodisches Konzept: Soziologie als Wissenschaft | ||
| der sozialen Interaktionen | 96 | |
| 2.4.4 Analyse: Individualisierung und der Wandel | ||
| der sozialen Kreise | 101 | |
| 2.4.5 Diagnose: Vermassung, Vereinsamung und die | ||
| Tragödie der Kultur | 107 | |
| 2.4.6 | Zusammenfassung | 110 |
| 3 | Die entwickelte Moderne | 114 |
| 3.1 Domestizierung 2: | ||
| Die total verwaltete Welt - Theodor W. Adorno | 114 | |
| 3.1.1 | Einführung | 114 |
| 3.1.2 | Leitfrage | 116 |
| 3.1.3 | Methodisches Konzept: Denken in Konstellationen | 117 |
| 3.1.4 | Analyse: Staatskapitalismus und autoritärer Staat | 123 |
| 3.1.5 | Diagnose: Die total integrierte Gesellschaft | 127 |
| 3.1. | Zusammenfassung | 133 |
| 3.2 Rationalisierung 2: | ||
| Kritik der Verständigungsverhältnisse - Jürgen Habermas | 135 | |
| 3.2.1 | Einführung | 135 |
| 3.2.2 | Leitfrage | 136 |
| 3.2.3 Methodisches Konzept: Rekonstruktive Sozialwissen- | ||
| schaft als Kritik der Verständigungsverhältnisse | 138 | |
| 3.2.4 Analyse: Rationalisierung der Lebenswelt und | ||
| Entkopplung der Systeme | 144 | |
| 3.2.5 | Diagnose: Kolonialisierung der Lebenswelt | 149 |
| 3.2.6 | Zusammenfassung | 152 |
| 3.3 Differenzierung 2.1: | ||
| Modernisierung als Evolution - Talcott Parsons | 156 | |
| 3.3.1 | Einfuhrung | 156 |
| 3.3.2 | Leitfrage | 157 |
| 3.3.3 Methodisches Konzept: Soziologie als Integration von | ||
| Handlungstheorie und Strukturfunktionalismus | 160 | |
| 3.3.4 | Analyse: Modernisierung als Evolution | 168 |
| 3.3.5 Diagnose: Dysfunktionalität und einseitige | ||
| Modernisierung | 174 | |
| 3.3.6 | Zusammenfassung | 176 |
| 3.4 Differenzierung 2.2: | ||
| Die funktional differenzierte Gesellschaft - Niklas Luhmann | 178 | |
| 3.4.1 | Einführung | 178 |
| 3.4.2 | Leitfrage | 180 |
| 3.4.3 Methodisches Konzept: Soziologie als Theorie | ||
| selbstreferentieller Systeme | 181 | |
| 3.4.4 | Analyse: Funktionale Differenzierung | 188 |
| 3.4.5 Diagnose: Entdifferenzierung, Umweltzerstörung | ||
| und Exklusion | 195 | |
| 3.4.6. | Zusammenfassung | 198 |
| 3.5 Individualisierung 2: | ||
| Vom Fremd- zum Selbstzwang - Norbert Elias | 202 | |
| 3.5.1 | Einführung | 202 |
| 3.5.2 | Leitfrage | 204 |
| 3.5.3 Methodisches Konzept: Prozess- und | ||
| Figurations Soziologie | 206 | |
| 3.5.4 Analyse: Modernisierung als Individualisierung - | ||
| Selbstzwang und Affektkontrolle | 211 | |
| 3.5.5 Exkurs: Individualisierung im Übergang zur Spät- | ||
| moderne: Die soziologische Theorie Ulrich Becks | 215 | |
| 3.5.6 | Diagnose: Soziale Spaltung und Selbst-Abrichtung | 219 |
| 3.5. | Zusammenfassung | 221 |
| 4 | Die Spätmoderne | 225 |
| 4.1 Domestizierung 3: | ||
| Die Rückkehr der Natur - Bruno Latour | 225 | |
| 4.1.1 | Einführung | 225 |
| 4.1.2 | Leitfrage | 229 |
| 4.1.3 | Methodisches Konzept: Die Akteur-Netzwerk-Theorie | 231 |
| 4.1.4 Analyse: Domestizierung als produktive | ||
| Selbsttäuschung der Moderne | 237 | |
| 4.1.5 Diagnose: Die unkontrollierte Vermehrung und | ||
| Verselbständigung der Hybriden | 240 | |
| 4.1.6 | Zusammenfassung | 243 |
| 4.2 Rationalisierung 3: | ||
| Von der Rationalisierung zur Rational-Choice-Theorie | 245 | |
| 4.2.1 | Einfuhrung | 245 |
| 4.2.2 | Leitfrage | 247 |
| 4.2.3 Methodisches Konzept: Rationale Akteure und | ||
| Spieltheorien | 248 | |
| 4.2.3.1 | Rationale Akteure | 249 |
| 4.2.3.2 Vom Handeln zur Gesellschaft - Das | ||
| Wannenmodell soziologischen Erklärens | 252 | |
| 4.2.3.3 Die Spieltheorie und die Logik | ||
| der Interaktion | 253 | |
| 4.2.4 Analyse: Modernisierung als institutionelle | ||
| Anerkennung des nutzenmaximierenden Handelns | ||
| im Wettbewerbsprinzip | 259 | |
| 4.2.5 Diagnose: Verzerrte Präferenzen und die Erosion | ||
| von Vertrauen und Solidarität | 260 | |
| 4.2.6 | Zusammenfassung | 263 |
| 4.3 Differenzierung 3: | ||
| Von den aus differenzierten Funktions Sphären zur | ||
| fluiden Gesellschaft - Michael Hardt und Antonio Negri | 267 | |
| 4.3.1 | Einführung | 267 |
| 4.3.2 | Leitfrage | 272 |
| 4.3.3 Methodisches Konzept: Interdisziplinäre, | ||
| neomarxistische Lehnstuhlsoziologie | 274 | |
| 4.3.4 | Analyse: Die Entstehung eines globalen Empire | 277 |
| 4.3.5 Diagnose: Vom total vermachteten Empire | ||
| zur Selbstbefreiung der Multitude | 20 | |
| 4.3.6 | Zusammenfassung | 23 |
| 4.4 Individualisierung 3: | ||
| Der Tod des Subjekts - Michel Foucault | 285 | |
| 4.4.1 | Einführung | 285 |
| 4.4.2 | Leitfrage | 287 |
| 4.4.3 Methodisches Konzept: Von der Archäologie | ||
| des Wissens zur Genealogie der Macht | 289 | |
| 4.4.4 Analyse: Die spätmoderne Individualität als Effekt | ||
| der Totalisierung produktiver Macht | 296 | |
| 4.4.5 Diagnose: Genealogische Kritik spätmoderner | ||
| Subjektivierungsformen | 301 | |
| 4.4.6 | Zusammenfassung | 303 |
| Register | 307 | |