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    Europäische Privatrechtsgeschichte

    Europäische Privatrechtsgeschichte

    Autoren:

    Verlag:
    UTB   Weitere Titel dieses Verlages anzeigen

    Auflage: 1. Auflage.
    Erschienen: November 2013
    Seiten: 278
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Preis: 24.99 €
    Maße: 223x152x25
    Einband: Taschenbuch
    Reihe: Uni-Taschenbücher M
    ISBN: 9783825234874

    Inhaltsverzeichnis

    Inhaltsverzeichnis
    Vorbemerkung11
    Einführung13
    Privatrecht - Öffentliches Recht13
    Europäische Privatrechtsgeschichte13
    Heimisches und Deutsches Recht, Römisches und
    Gemeines Recht, Kanonisches Recht, Naturrecht13
    1Das Mittelalter17
    1.1Die heimischen Rechte17
    1.1.1Gewohnheitsrecht17
    1.1.2Rechtskreise18
    1.1.2.1Arten18
    1.1.2.2Formale Abgrenzung, materielle Ubereinstimmung20
    1.1.3Europäische Rechtsgebiete21
    1.2Das Deutsche Recht22
    1.2.1Erscheinungsformen22
    1.2.2Typisierung und Begrifflichkeit24
    1.2.3Grundsätze24
    1.2.3.1Publizität24
    1.2.3.2Funktionalität23
    1.2.3.3Gemeinschaftsbezug27
    1.2.3.4Sachbezug28
    1.2.4Dogmatische Beispiele ..................................................$28
    1.2.4.1Sachenrecht28
    1.2.4.2Lebensgemeinschaften30
    1.2.4.3Ehegüterrecht32
    1.2.4.4Erbrecht34
    1.3Die gelehrten Rechte3
    1.3.1Der Anknüpfungspunkt: Das justinianische Recht36
    1.3.2Oströmisches Reich: Byzantinisches Recht36
    1.3.3 Weströmisches Reich und Nachfolgestaaten:
    Vulgarrecht, Volksrechte, Langobardische Rechtsschule37
    1.3.4Die Entstehung der mittelalterlichen Rechtswissenschaft38
    1.3.4.1Geistesgeschichtliche Bedingungen38
    1.3.4.2Politische Bedingungen39
    1.3.5Die Lehre vom Gemeinen Recht: Die Legistik40
    1.3.5.1Glossatoren und Kommentatoren41
    1.3.5.2Rechtsschöpfung der Legisten: Dogmatische Beispiele42
    1.3.6Die Lehre vom Kanonischen Recht: Die Kanonistik44
    1.3.6.1Das Corpus Iuris Canonici45
    1.3.6.2Dekretisten und Dekretalisten46
    1.3.6.3Rechtsschöpfung der Kanonisten: Dogmatische Beispiele47
    1.3.7Wege und Mittel der Ausbreitung49
    1.3.8Die deutsche rechtswissenschaftliche Produktion52
    1.3.9Die Gelehrten Rechte und das Rechtsleben53
    1.4Rechtsbücher, Weistiimer und frühe Gesetze54
    1.4.1Die Rechtsbücher54
    1.4.1.1Wesen54
    1.4.1.2Außerdeutsche Rechtsbücher55
    1.4.1.3Deutsche Rechtsbücher55
    1.4.1.4Bedeutung und Umfeld57
    1.4.2DieWeistümer58
    1.4.3L)ie Anfänge des Gesetzesrechts59
    1.5Regionale Rechtsfamilien61
    2Das Common Law63
    2.1Entstehung63
    2.2Wesen64
    2.3Dogmatische Beispiele66
    2.3.1Liegenschaftsrechte66
    2.3.2Miteignerschaften (co-ownerships)67
    2.3.3Trust (uses)67
    2.3.4Sicherungsrechte70
    2.3.5Ehegüterrecht70
    2.3.6Erbrecht71
    2.4Ausbreitung71
    3Die Frühe Neuzeit73
    3.1Der juristische Humanismus73
    3.2Die sogenannte Rezeption ................................................-75
    3.2.1Bedingungen75
    3.2.2Wesen ................................................................«75
    3.2.3Juristenstand ............................................................-77
    3.2.4Folgen78
    3.3Die Nationalisierung des Gemeinen Rechts79
    3.3.1Die Dominanz des nationalen Anteils79
    3.3.2 Der wissenschaftliche Rechtsdualismus
    im Römisch-Deutschen Reich80
    3.4Kanonisches Privatrecht: Eherecht81
    3.4.1Katholische Gebiete81
    3.4.2Evangelische Gebiete81
    3.4.3Unterschiedliches Eherecht82
    4Das lus Romano Germanicum83
    4.1Geltungsregeln83
    4.1.1Die subsidiäre Geltung des Gemeinen Rechts83
    4.1.2Die punktuelle Geltung des Gemeinen Rechts84
    4.2Rechtswissenschaft84
    4.2.1Wesen84
    4.2.2Einzelne Zweige und ihre Vertreter85
    4.3Gesetzgebung87
    4.3.1Reichsgesetzgebung88
    4.3.2Landesgesetzgebung88
    4.3.3Städtische Gesetzgebung89
    4.4Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse: Dogmatische Beispiele89
    4.4.1Gemeinrechtliche Institute89
    4.4.2Mischformen91
    4.4.3Neukonstruktionen91
    4.5Vertrags- und Gerichtspraxis92
    4.5.1Rasche Aufnahme92
    4.5.2Zögernde oder teilweise Aufnahme93
    4.5.3Modifikation94
    4.5.4Ablehnung94
    5Das Skandinavische Recht97
    5.1Entstehung und Entwicklung97
    5.2Wesen99
    5.3Dogmatische Beispiele100
    6Das Naturrecht103
    6.1Wesen103
    6.2Allgemeine Wirkungen104
    6.3Vertreter103
    6.4Rechtserneuerung: Dogmantische Beispiele106
    6.4.1Rationale Systematisierung106
    6.4.2Inhaltlicher Einfluss106
    7Die naturrechtlichen Kodifikationen109
    7.1Allgemeines109
    7.2„Allgemeines Landrecht für die Preußischen Staaten" (ALR)110
    7.3Der „Code Civil" Frankreichs112
    7.3.1Entstehung und Charakteristik112
    7.3.2Geltungsgebiet, Ausstrahlungen113
    7.4Das „Allgemeine Bürgerliche Gesetzbuch" Österreichs (ABGB)114
    7.4.1Umfeld114
    7.4.2Entwicklung113
    7.4.3Bedeutung117
    7.4.4Gliederung, Inhalt, Charakter117
    7.4.5Geltungsgebiet, Ausstrahlungen119
    7.4.6Rechtserneuerung: Dogmatische Beispiele120
    7.4.7 Offene Rechtsfortbildung: Authentische Interpretationen ..............120"
    7.4.8Wirkungen in der Praxis121
    8Die europäischen Privatrechtsfamilien um 1800123
    9Kodifikationsgebundene Rechtswissenschaft127
    9.1Die Exegetische Schule des ABGB127
    9.1.1Begründung und Wesen127
    9.1.2Verdeckte Rechtsfortbildung: Dogmatische Beispiele129
    9.2Die italienisch-österreichische Jurisprudenz130
    9.3Die Exegetische Schule des Code Civil131
    10Die Historische Rechtsschule133
    10.1Vorbemerkung133
    10.2Begründung und Wesen133
    10.3Die Pandektistik133
    10.4Die Germanistik136
    10.5Verbreitung137
    10.5.1Gebiete ohne moderne Kodifikation137
    10.5.2Kodifikationsgebiete: Osterreich als Beispiel138
    10.5.3Europa und Ubersee139
    10.6Ergebnisse139
    10.6.1Allgemeine Ergebnisse139
    10.6.2Dogmatische Veränderungen141
    11Die pandektistischen Kodifikationen143
    11.1Allgemeines143
    11.2Deutscher Bund - Deutsches Reich143
    11.2.1Entwicklung143
    11.2.2Das Bürgerliche Gesetzbuch für das Deutsche Reich (BGB)144
    11.2.3Rechtsvereinheitlichung: Dogmatische Beispiele145
    11.3Schweiz147
    11.3.1Entwicklung147
    11.3.2Das Schweizerische Zivilgesetzbuch (ZGB)147
    11.3.3Rechtsvereinheitlichung: Dogmatische Beispiele148
    11.4Österreich149
    11.4.1Entwicklung149
    11.4.2Die drei Teilnovellen 1914,1915 und 1916150
    11.4.3Rechtserneuerung: Dogmatische Beispiele150
    12Reaktionen auf Pandektistik und Germanistik153
    12.1Interessen-und Wertungsjurisprudenza153
    12.2Naturalistische Strömungen154
    12.3Freie Rechtsschule154
    12.4Rechtstatsachenfoschung155
    12.5Korrekturen durch Einzelgesetze156
    13Privatrecht totalitärer Staaten159
    13.1Allgmeines159
    13.2Nationalsozialismus und Privatrecht160
    13.2.1Theoretische Grundlagen, Institutionen160
    13.2.2Praktische Umsetzung161
    13.2.3Dogmatische Beispiele163
    13.3Sozialistischer Rechtskreis: DDR und Privatrecht164
    13.3.1Theoretische Grundlagen164
    13.3.2Praktische Umsetzung163
    13.3.3Dogmatische Beispiele165
    14Dekodifikation und Rekodifikation167
    14.1Allgemeine Entwicklung167
    14.2Die Reformmaterien168
    14.3Dogmatische Beispiele170
    15Die europäischen Privatrechtsfamilien um 2000171
    15.1Kontinentaleuropa171
    15.2Skandinavischer Rechtskreis172
    15.3Sozialistischer Rechtskreis172
    15.4Common Law173
    Quellenteil175
    Quellenübersicht175
    Literatur257
    Abkürzungen265
    Abbildungsverzeichnis267
    Sach- und Personenregister269