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Autoren:
Verlag:
UTB Weitere Titel dieses Verlages anzeigen
Inhaltsverzeichnis | ||
Vorbemerkung | 11 | |
Einführung | 13 | |
Privatrecht - Öffentliches Recht | 13 | |
Europäische Privatrechtsgeschichte | 13 | |
Heimisches und Deutsches Recht, Römisches und | ||
Gemeines Recht, Kanonisches Recht, Naturrecht | 13 | |
1 | Das Mittelalter | 17 |
1.1 | Die heimischen Rechte | 17 |
1.1.1 | Gewohnheitsrecht | 17 |
1.1.2 | Rechtskreise | 18 |
1.1.2.1 | Arten | 18 |
1.1.2.2 | Formale Abgrenzung, materielle Ubereinstimmung | 20 |
1.1.3 | Europäische Rechtsgebiete | 21 |
1.2 | Das Deutsche Recht | 22 |
1.2.1 | Erscheinungsformen | 22 |
1.2.2 | Typisierung und Begrifflichkeit | 24 |
1.2.3 | Grundsätze | 24 |
1.2.3.1 | Publizität | 24 |
1.2.3.2 | Funktionalität | 23 |
1.2.3.3 | Gemeinschaftsbezug | 27 |
1.2.3.4 | Sachbezug | 28 |
1.2.4 | Dogmatische Beispiele ..................................................$ | 28 |
1.2.4.1 | Sachenrecht | 28 |
1.2.4.2 | Lebensgemeinschaften | 30 |
1.2.4.3 | Ehegüterrecht | 32 |
1.2.4.4 | Erbrecht | 34 |
1.3 | Die gelehrten Rechte | 3 |
1.3.1 | Der Anknüpfungspunkt: Das justinianische Recht | 36 |
1.3.2 | Oströmisches Reich: Byzantinisches Recht | 36 |
1.3.3 Weströmisches Reich und Nachfolgestaaten: | ||
Vulgarrecht, Volksrechte, Langobardische Rechtsschule | 37 | |
1.3.4 | Die Entstehung der mittelalterlichen Rechtswissenschaft | 38 |
1.3.4.1 | Geistesgeschichtliche Bedingungen | 38 |
1.3.4.2 | Politische Bedingungen | 39 |
1.3.5 | Die Lehre vom Gemeinen Recht: Die Legistik | 40 |
1.3.5.1 | Glossatoren und Kommentatoren | 41 |
1.3.5.2 | Rechtsschöpfung der Legisten: Dogmatische Beispiele | 42 |
1.3.6 | Die Lehre vom Kanonischen Recht: Die Kanonistik | 44 |
1.3.6.1 | Das Corpus Iuris Canonici | 45 |
1.3.6.2 | Dekretisten und Dekretalisten | 46 |
1.3.6.3 | Rechtsschöpfung der Kanonisten: Dogmatische Beispiele | 47 |
1.3.7 | Wege und Mittel der Ausbreitung | 49 |
1.3.8 | Die deutsche rechtswissenschaftliche Produktion | 52 |
1.3.9 | Die Gelehrten Rechte und das Rechtsleben | 53 |
1.4 | Rechtsbücher, Weistiimer und frühe Gesetze | 54 |
1.4.1 | Die Rechtsbücher | 54 |
1.4.1.1 | Wesen | 54 |
1.4.1.2 | Außerdeutsche Rechtsbücher | 55 |
1.4.1.3 | Deutsche Rechtsbücher | 55 |
1.4.1.4 | Bedeutung und Umfeld | 57 |
1.4.2 | DieWeistümer | 58 |
1.4.3 | L)ie Anfänge des Gesetzesrechts | 59 |
1.5 | Regionale Rechtsfamilien | 61 |
2 | Das Common Law | 63 |
2.1 | Entstehung | 63 |
2.2 | Wesen | 64 |
2.3 | Dogmatische Beispiele | 66 |
2.3.1 | Liegenschaftsrechte | 66 |
2.3.2 | Miteignerschaften (co-ownerships) | 67 |
2.3.3 | Trust (uses) | 67 |
2.3.4 | Sicherungsrechte | 70 |
2.3.5 | Ehegüterrecht | 70 |
2.3.6 | Erbrecht | 71 |
2.4 | Ausbreitung | 71 |
3 | Die Frühe Neuzeit | 73 |
3.1 | Der juristische Humanismus | 73 |
3.2 | Die sogenannte Rezeption ................................................- | 75 |
3.2.1 | Bedingungen | 75 |
3.2.2 | Wesen ................................................................« | 75 |
3.2.3 | Juristenstand ............................................................- | 77 |
3.2.4 | Folgen | 78 |
3.3 | Die Nationalisierung des Gemeinen Rechts | 79 |
3.3.1 | Die Dominanz des nationalen Anteils | 79 |
3.3.2 Der wissenschaftliche Rechtsdualismus | ||
im Römisch-Deutschen Reich | 80 | |
3.4 | Kanonisches Privatrecht: Eherecht | 81 |
3.4.1 | Katholische Gebiete | 81 |
3.4.2 | Evangelische Gebiete | 81 |
3.4.3 | Unterschiedliches Eherecht | 82 |
4 | Das lus Romano Germanicum | 83 |
4.1 | Geltungsregeln | 83 |
4.1.1 | Die subsidiäre Geltung des Gemeinen Rechts | 83 |
4.1.2 | Die punktuelle Geltung des Gemeinen Rechts | 84 |
4.2 | Rechtswissenschaft | 84 |
4.2.1 | Wesen | 84 |
4.2.2 | Einzelne Zweige und ihre Vertreter | 85 |
4.3 | Gesetzgebung | 87 |
4.3.1 | Reichsgesetzgebung | 88 |
4.3.2 | Landesgesetzgebung | 88 |
4.3.3 | Städtische Gesetzgebung | 89 |
4.4 | Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse: Dogmatische Beispiele | 89 |
4.4.1 | Gemeinrechtliche Institute | 89 |
4.4.2 | Mischformen | 91 |
4.4.3 | Neukonstruktionen | 91 |
4.5 | Vertrags- und Gerichtspraxis | 92 |
4.5.1 | Rasche Aufnahme | 92 |
4.5.2 | Zögernde oder teilweise Aufnahme | 93 |
4.5.3 | Modifikation | 94 |
4.5.4 | Ablehnung | 94 |
5 | Das Skandinavische Recht | 97 |
5.1 | Entstehung und Entwicklung | 97 |
5.2 | Wesen | 99 |
5.3 | Dogmatische Beispiele | 100 |
6 | Das Naturrecht | 103 |
6.1 | Wesen | 103 |
6.2 | Allgemeine Wirkungen | 104 |
6.3 | Vertreter | 103 |
6.4 | Rechtserneuerung: Dogmantische Beispiele | 106 |
6.4.1 | Rationale Systematisierung | 106 |
6.4.2 | Inhaltlicher Einfluss | 106 |
7 | Die naturrechtlichen Kodifikationen | 109 |
7.1 | Allgemeines | 109 |
7.2 | „Allgemeines Landrecht für die Preußischen Staaten" (ALR) | 110 |
7.3 | Der „Code Civil" Frankreichs | 112 |
7.3.1 | Entstehung und Charakteristik | 112 |
7.3.2 | Geltungsgebiet, Ausstrahlungen | 113 |
7.4 | Das „Allgemeine Bürgerliche Gesetzbuch" Österreichs (ABGB) | 114 |
7.4.1 | Umfeld | 114 |
7.4.2 | Entwicklung | 113 |
7.4.3 | Bedeutung | 117 |
7.4.4 | Gliederung, Inhalt, Charakter | 117 |
7.4.5 | Geltungsgebiet, Ausstrahlungen | 119 |
7.4.6 | Rechtserneuerung: Dogmatische Beispiele | 120 |
7.4.7 Offene Rechtsfortbildung: Authentische Interpretationen ..............120" | ||
7.4.8 | Wirkungen in der Praxis | 121 |
8 | Die europäischen Privatrechtsfamilien um 1800 | 123 |
9 | Kodifikationsgebundene Rechtswissenschaft | 127 |
9.1 | Die Exegetische Schule des ABGB | 127 |
9.1.1 | Begründung und Wesen | 127 |
9.1.2 | Verdeckte Rechtsfortbildung: Dogmatische Beispiele | 129 |
9.2 | Die italienisch-österreichische Jurisprudenz | 130 |
9.3 | Die Exegetische Schule des Code Civil | 131 |
10 | Die Historische Rechtsschule | 133 |
10.1 | Vorbemerkung | 133 |
10.2 | Begründung und Wesen | 133 |
10.3 | Die Pandektistik | 133 |
10.4 | Die Germanistik | 136 |
10.5 | Verbreitung | 137 |
10.5.1 | Gebiete ohne moderne Kodifikation | 137 |
10.5.2 | Kodifikationsgebiete: Osterreich als Beispiel | 138 |
10.5.3 | Europa und Ubersee | 139 |
10.6 | Ergebnisse | 139 |
10.6.1 | Allgemeine Ergebnisse | 139 |
10.6.2 | Dogmatische Veränderungen | 141 |
11 | Die pandektistischen Kodifikationen | 143 |
11.1 | Allgemeines | 143 |
11.2 | Deutscher Bund - Deutsches Reich | 143 |
11.2.1 | Entwicklung | 143 |
11.2.2 | Das Bürgerliche Gesetzbuch für das Deutsche Reich (BGB) | 144 |
11.2.3 | Rechtsvereinheitlichung: Dogmatische Beispiele | 145 |
11.3 | Schweiz | 147 |
11.3.1 | Entwicklung | 147 |
11.3.2 | Das Schweizerische Zivilgesetzbuch (ZGB) | 147 |
11.3.3 | Rechtsvereinheitlichung: Dogmatische Beispiele | 148 |
11.4 | Österreich | 149 |
11.4.1 | Entwicklung | 149 |
11.4.2 | Die drei Teilnovellen 1914,1915 und 1916 | 150 |
11.4.3 | Rechtserneuerung: Dogmatische Beispiele | 150 |
12 | Reaktionen auf Pandektistik und Germanistik | 153 |
12.1 | Interessen-und Wertungsjurisprudenza | 153 |
12.2 | Naturalistische Strömungen | 154 |
12.3 | Freie Rechtsschule | 154 |
12.4 | Rechtstatsachenfoschung | 155 |
12.5 | Korrekturen durch Einzelgesetze | 156 |
13 | Privatrecht totalitärer Staaten | 159 |
13.1 | Allgmeines | 159 |
13.2 | Nationalsozialismus und Privatrecht | 160 |
13.2.1 | Theoretische Grundlagen, Institutionen | 160 |
13.2.2 | Praktische Umsetzung | 161 |
13.2.3 | Dogmatische Beispiele | 163 |
13.3 | Sozialistischer Rechtskreis: DDR und Privatrecht | 164 |
13.3.1 | Theoretische Grundlagen | 164 |
13.3.2 | Praktische Umsetzung | 163 |
13.3.3 | Dogmatische Beispiele | 165 |
14 | Dekodifikation und Rekodifikation | 167 |
14.1 | Allgemeine Entwicklung | 167 |
14.2 | Die Reformmaterien | 168 |
14.3 | Dogmatische Beispiele | 170 |
15 | Die europäischen Privatrechtsfamilien um 2000 | 171 |
15.1 | Kontinentaleuropa | 171 |
15.2 | Skandinavischer Rechtskreis | 172 |
15.3 | Sozialistischer Rechtskreis | 172 |
15.4 | Common Law | 173 |
Quellenteil | 175 | |
Quellenübersicht | 175 | |
Literatur | 257 | |
Abkürzungen | 265 | |
Abbildungsverzeichnis | 267 | |
Sach- und Personenregister | 269 | |