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Autoren:
Verlag:
UTB Weitere Titel dieses Verlages anzeigen
Inhaltsverzeichnis | ||
Vorbemerkung | 11 | |
Einführung | 13 | |
Privatrecht - Öffentliches Recht | 13 | |
Europäische Privatrechtsgeschichte | 13 | |
Heimisches und Deutsches Recht, Römisches und | ||
Gemeines Recht, Kanonisches Recht, Naturrecht | 13 | |
1 | Das Mittelalter | 17 |
1.1 | Die heimischen Rechte | 17 |
1.1.1 | Gewohnheitsrecht | 17 |
1.1.2 | Rechtskreise | 18 |
1.1.2.1 | Arten | 18 |
1.1.2.2 | Formale Abgrenzung, materielle Ubereinstimmung | 20 |
1.1.3 | Europäische Rechtsgebiete | 21 |
1.2 | Das Deutsche Recht | 22 |
1.2.1 | Erscheinungsformen | 22 |
1.2.2 | Typisierung und Begrifflichkeit | 24 |
1.2.3 | Grundsätze | 24 |
1.2.3.1 | Publizität | 24 |
1.2.3.2 | Funktionalität | 23 |
1.2.3.3 | Gemeinschaftsbezug | 27 |
1.2.3.4 | Sachbezug | 28 |
1.2.4 | Dogmatische Beispiele ..................................................$ | 28 |
1.2.4.1 | Sachenrecht | 28 |
1.2.4.2 | Lebensgemeinschaften | 30 |
1.2.4.3 | Ehegüterrecht | 32 |
1.2.4.4 | Erbrecht | 34 |
1.3 | Die gelehrten Rechte | 3 |
1.3.1 | Der Anknüpfungspunkt: Das justinianische Recht | 36 |
1.3.2 | Oströmisches Reich: Byzantinisches Recht | 36 |
1.3.3 Weströmisches Reich und Nachfolgestaaten: | ||
Vulgarrecht, Volksrechte, Langobardische Rechtsschule | 37 | |
1.3.4 | Die Entstehung der mittelalterlichen Rechtswissenschaft | 38 |
1.3.4.1 | Geistesgeschichtliche Bedingungen | 38 |
1.3.4.2 | Politische Bedingungen | 39 |
1.3.5 | Die Lehre vom Gemeinen Recht: Die Legistik | 40 |
1.3.5.1 | Glossatoren und Kommentatoren | 41 |
1.3.5.2 | Rechtsschöpfung der Legisten: Dogmatische Beispiele | 42 |
1.3.6 | Die Lehre vom Kanonischen Recht: Die Kanonistik | 44 |
1.3.6.1 | Das Corpus Iuris Canonici | 45 |
1.3.6.2 | Dekretisten und Dekretalisten | 46 |
1.3.6.3 | Rechtsschöpfung der Kanonisten: Dogmatische Beispiele | 47 |
1.3.7 | Wege und Mittel der Ausbreitung | 49 |
1.3.8 | Die deutsche rechtswissenschaftliche Produktion | 52 |
1.3.9 | Die Gelehrten Rechte und das Rechtsleben | 53 |
1.4 | Rechtsbücher, Weistiimer und frühe Gesetze | 54 |
1.4.1 | Die Rechtsbücher | 54 |
1.4.1.1 | Wesen | 54 |
1.4.1.2 | Außerdeutsche Rechtsbücher | 55 |
1.4.1.3 | Deutsche Rechtsbücher | 55 |
1.4.1.4 | Bedeutung und Umfeld | 57 |
1.4.2 | DieWeistümer | 58 |
1.4.3 | L)ie Anfänge des Gesetzesrechts | 59 |
1.5 | Regionale Rechtsfamilien | 61 |
2 | Das Common Law | 63 |
2.1 | Entstehung | 63 |
2.2 | Wesen | 64 |
2.3 | Dogmatische Beispiele | 66 |
2.3.1 | Liegenschaftsrechte | 66 |
2.3.2 | Miteignerschaften (co-ownerships) | 67 |
2.3.3 | Trust (uses) | 67 |
2.3.4 | Sicherungsrechte | 70 |
2.3.5 | Ehegüterrecht | 70 |
2.3.6 | Erbrecht | 71 |
2.4 | Ausbreitung | 71 |
3 | Die Frühe Neuzeit | 73 |
3.1 | Der juristische Humanismus | 73 |
3.2 | Die sogenannte Rezeption ................................................- | 75 |
3.2.1 | Bedingungen | 75 |
3.2.2 | Wesen ................................................................« | 75 |
3.2.3 | Juristenstand ............................................................- | 77 |
3.2.4 | Folgen | 78 |
3.3 | Die Nationalisierung des Gemeinen Rechts | 79 |
3.3.1 | Die Dominanz des nationalen Anteils | 79 |
3.3.2 Der wissenschaftliche Rechtsdualismus | ||
im Römisch-Deutschen Reich | 80 | |
3.4 | Kanonisches Privatrecht: Eherecht | 81 |
3.4.1 | Katholische Gebiete | 81 |
3.4.2 | Evangelische Gebiete | 81 |
3.4.3 | Unterschiedliches Eherecht | 82 |
4 | Das lus Romano Germanicum | 83 |
4.1 | Geltungsregeln | 83 |
4.1.1 | Die subsidiäre Geltung des Gemeinen Rechts | 83 |
4.1.2 | Die punktuelle Geltung des Gemeinen Rechts | 84 |
4.2 | Rechtswissenschaft | 84 |
4.2.1 | Wesen | 84 |
4.2.2 | Einzelne Zweige und ihre Vertreter | 85 |
4.3 | Gesetzgebung | 87 |
4.3.1 | Reichsgesetzgebung | 88 |
4.3.2 | Landesgesetzgebung | 88 |
4.3.3 | Städtische Gesetzgebung | 89 |
4.4 | Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse: Dogmatische Beispiele | 89 |
4.4.1 | Gemeinrechtliche Institute | 89 |
4.4.2 | Mischformen | 91 |
4.4.3 | Neukonstruktionen | 91 |
4.5 | Vertrags- und Gerichtspraxis | 92 |
4.5.1 | Rasche Aufnahme | 92 |
4.5.2 | Zögernde oder teilweise Aufnahme | 93 |
4.5.3 | Modifikation | 94 |
4.5.4 | Ablehnung | 94 |
5 | Das Skandinavische Recht | 97 |
5.1 | Entstehung und Entwicklung | 97 |
5.2 | Wesen | 99 |
5.3 | Dogmatische Beispiele | 100 |
6 | Das Naturrecht | 103 |
6.1 | Wesen | 103 |
6.2 | Allgemeine Wirkungen | 104 |
6.3 | Vertreter | 103 |
6.4 | Rechtserneuerung: Dogmantische Beispiele | 106 |
6.4.1 | Rationale Systematisierung | 106 |
6.4.2 | Inhaltlicher Einfluss | 106 |
7 | Die naturrechtlichen Kodifikationen | 109 |
7.1 | Allgemeines | 109 |
7.2 | „Allgemeines Landrecht für die Preußischen Staaten" (ALR) | 110 |
7.3 | Der „Code Civil" Frankreichs | 112 |
7.3.1 | Entstehung und Charakteristik | 112 |
7.3.2 | Geltungsgebiet, Ausstrahlungen | 113 |
7.4 | Das „Allgemeine Bürgerliche Gesetzbuch" Österreichs (ABGB) | 114 |
7.4.1 | Umfeld | 114 |
7.4.2 | Entwicklung | 113 |
7.4.3 | Bedeutung | 117 |
7.4.4 | Gliederung, Inhalt, Charakter | 117 |
7.4.5 | Geltungsgebiet, Ausstrahlungen | 119 |
7.4.6 | Rechtserneuerung: Dogmatische Beispiele | 120 |
7.4.7 Offene Rechtsfortbildung: Authentische Interpretationen ..............120" | ||
7.4.8 | Wirkungen in der Praxis | 121 |
8 | Die europäischen Privatrechtsfamilien um 1800 | 123 |
9 | Kodifikationsgebundene Rechtswissenschaft | 127 |
9.1 | Die Exegetische Schule des ABGB | 127 |
9.1.1 | Begründung und Wesen | 127 |
9.1.2 | Verdeckte Rechtsfortbildung: Dogmatische Beispiele | 129 |
9.2 | Die italienisch-österreichische Jurisprudenz | 130 |
9.3 | Die Exegetische Schule des Code Civil | 131 |
10 | Die Historische Rechtsschule | 133 |
10.1 | Vorbemerkung | 133 |
10.2 | Begründung und Wesen | 133 |
10.3 | Die Pandektistik | 133 |
10.4 | Die Germanistik | 136 |
10.5 | Verbreitung | 137 |
10.5.1 | Gebiete ohne moderne Kodifikation | 137 |
10.5.2 | Kodifikationsgebiete: Osterreich als Beispiel | 138 |
10.5.3 | Europa und Ubersee | 139 |
10.6 | Ergebnisse | 139 |
10.6.1 | Allgemeine Ergebnisse | 139 |
10.6.2 | Dogmatische Veränderungen | 141 |
11 | Die pandektistischen Kodifikationen | 143 |
11.1 | Allgemeines | 143 |
11.2 | Deutscher Bund - Deutsches Reich | 143 |
11.2.1 | Entwicklung | 143 |
11.2.2 | Das Bürgerliche Gesetzbuch für das Deutsche Reich (BGB) | 144 |
11.2.3 | Rechtsvereinheitlichung: Dogmatische Beispiele | 145 |
11.3 | Schweiz | 147 |
11.3.1 | Entwicklung | 147 |
11.3.2 | Das Schweizerische Zivilgesetzbuch (ZGB) | 147 |
11.3.3 | Rechtsvereinheitlichung: Dogmatische Beispiele | 148 |
11.4 | Österreich | 149 |
11.4.1 | Entwicklung | 149 |
11.4.2 | Die drei Teilnovellen 1914,1915 und 1916 | 150 |
11.4.3 | Rechtserneuerung: Dogmatische Beispiele | 150 |
12 | Reaktionen auf Pandektistik und Germanistik | 153 |
12.1 | Interessen-und Wertungsjurisprudenza | 153 |
12.2 | Naturalistische Strömungen | 154 |
12.3 | Freie Rechtsschule | 154 |
12.4 | Rechtstatsachenfoschung | 155 |
12.5 | Korrekturen durch Einzelgesetze | 156 |
13 | Privatrecht totalitärer Staaten | 159 |
13.1 | Allgmeines | 159 |
13.2 | Nationalsozialismus und Privatrecht | 160 |
13.2.1 | Theoretische Grundlagen, Institutionen | 160 |
13.2.2 | Praktische Umsetzung | 161 |
13.2.3 | Dogmatische Beispiele | 163 |
13.3 | Sozialistischer Rechtskreis: DDR und Privatrecht | 164 |
13.3.1 | Theoretische Grundlagen | 164 |
13.3.2 | Praktische Umsetzung | 163 |
13.3.3 | Dogmatische Beispiele | 165 |
14 | Dekodifikation und Rekodifikation | 167 |
14.1 | Allgemeine Entwicklung | 167 |
14.2 | Die Reformmaterien | 168 |
14.3 | Dogmatische Beispiele | 170 |
15 | Die europäischen Privatrechtsfamilien um 2000 | 171 |
15.1 | Kontinentaleuropa | 171 |
15.2 | Skandinavischer Rechtskreis | 172 |
15.3 | Sozialistischer Rechtskreis | 172 |
15.4 | Common Law | 173 |
Quellenteil | 175 | |
Quellenübersicht | 175 | |
Literatur | 257 | |
Abkürzungen | 265 | |
Abbildungsverzeichnis | 267 | |
Sach- und Personenregister | 269 | |
Sach- und Personenregister
A
ABGB 85,106,107, in, 113,114,115,116,117, 118,119,120,121,127,128,129,130,131,138, 139,141,142,144,147,148,149,150,151,155, 156,162
Accursius 42, 53
Adoption 34
Aequitas 47
Akkreszenz 67, 93
Akzessorietät 94
Alciatus, Andreas 74
Albrecht II (Hz. v. Österreich) 60
Albrecht III (Hz. v. Österreich) 60
Albrecht V. (Hz. v. Österreich) 51
Allgemeine Deutsche Wechselordnung 143
Allgemeines Deutsches Handelsgesetzbuch 143
Allgemeines Verwaltungsverfahrensgesetz 1925, österr. 109
ALR 85, 98,110, in, 112,116,117,118,128,137,
144,145
Altmann v. St. Florian 52
Andreas, Johannes 47
Anerbenrecht 145,163
Anstalt 142
Aristoteles 38,103
Atatürk (Mustafa Kemal) 148
Aufklärung 104,134
Augustinus 103
Ausgedinge 145
Austin, John 173
Authentische Interpretation 117,120,121,125,
131
Azo 42
B
Badisches Landrecht 144
Baldus de Ubaldis 77
Banniza, Josef Leonard v. 127
barrister 65
Bartolus de Sassoferrato 42
Basiliken 37
Bayerische Landrechtsreformation 1518 88
Baurecht 150,156
Beaumanoir, Philippe de 55
Beckmann, Nikolaus 86, 87, 99,114
BegrifFsjurisprudenz 135,137,140,141,153,154
Beilager 31, 48
Beisitz 70
Beispruchsrecht 28
Bentham, Jeremy 109
Beseler, Georg 137,138
Besitzschutz 107
Bernhard von Botone 47
Berufsständisches Recht 159
Beyer, Georg 80
BGB 110,112,113,140,144,145,147,148,150,
151,154,155,165
Blackstone, William 65
Bluntschli, Johann Caspar 137
Bona fides 47
Bonifaz VIII. (Papst) 45
Bracton, Henricus de 65
Brant, Sebastian 74
Briefhypothek 146,148
Brunnemann, Johann 86
Brünner Schöffenbuch 23, 54
Buch, Johannes v. 53