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    OPC

    Von Data Access bis Unified Architecture

    Weitere Titel des Verlages

    OPC
    Von Data Access bis Unified Architecture

    Autoren:

    Verlag:
    Vde Verlag   Weitere Titel dieses Verlages anzeigen

    Auflage: 5. Auflage
    Erschienen: November 2013
    Seiten: 489
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Preis: 58.00 €
    Maße: 240x169x26
    Einband: Taschenbuch
    Zum Buch: DVD
    ISBN: 9783800735068

    Inhaltsverzeichnis

    DankV
    GeleitwortIX
    GeleitwortXI
    VorwortXIII
    1Einführung1
    1.1Entstehungsgeschichte von OPC1
    1.2OPC - ein Überblick8
    1.3Vergleich und Bewertung von Technologien13
    1.4Struktur und Aufgaben der OPC Foundation17
    1.5OPC ist IEC Standard24
    1.6Kooperationen mit anderen Organisationen28
    2Grundlagen31
    2.1Einleitung31
    2.2Classic OPC Spezifikationen33
    2.2.1OPC Overview und OPC Common Definitions and Interfaces33
    2.2.2OPC Data Access Specification39
    2.2.3OPC XML DA Specification57
    2.2.4OPC Data eXchange Specification62
    2.2.5OPC Historical Data Access Specification63
    2.2.6OPC Alarms and Events Specification72
    2.2.7OPC Command Execution Specification86
    2.2.8OPC Complex Data Specification87
    2.2.9OPC Batch Specification88
    2.2.10OPC Security Specification92
    2.3OPC Unified Architecture95
    2.3.1Einführung95
    2.3.1.1 Never Touch a Running System - Wofür ein
    neues OPC?95
    2.3.1.2Zehn Gründe für OPC UA96
    2.3.1.3Entstehung und Ziele von OPC UA102
    2.3.1.4Neue Möglichkeiten mit OPC UA103
    2.3.1.5Übersicht104
    2.3.2.UA Spezifikationen105
    2.3.3Technologische Hauptmerkmale110
    2.3.4Address Space116
    2.3.4.1Classic OPC Address Space116
    2.3.4.2OPC UA Address Space117
    2.3.4.3Nodes und References117
    2.3.4.4NodeClasses117
    2.3.4.5Variables118
    2.3.4.6Objects119
    2.3.4.7Methods120
    2.3.4.8Views120
    2.3.4.9Type Definitions121
    2.3.4.10Reference Types121
    2.3.4.11Standard-Nodes im UA Address Space123
    2.3.5Information Model125
    2.3.5.1Konzept125
    2.3.5.2ObjectTypes128
    2.3.5.3VariableTypes130
    2.3.5.4DataTypes134
    2.3.5.5ReferenceTypes138
    2.3.5.6State Machines141
    2.3.5.7Prozessbeispiel143
    2.3.6Services147
    2.3.6.1Einleitung147
    2.3.6.2Vergleich mit Classic OPC157
    2.3.6.3Anwendungsbeispiele161
    2.3.6.4Technische Details161
    2.3.7Spezifische Zugriffsarten (Specific Type Access)165
    2.3.7.1Data Access168
    2.3.7.2Historical Access177
    2.3.7.3Alarms and Conditions189
    2.3.7.4Programs200
    2.3.8Utility Specification Parts209
    2.3.8.1Aggregates209
    2.3.8.2OPC UA Discovery217
    2.3.9Redundanz223
    2.3.9.1Vergleich mit Classic OPC223
    2.3.9.2Anwendungsfälle223
    2.3.9.3Technische Details225
    2.3.9.4Serverredundanz226
    2.3.9.5Transparente Redundanz226
    2.3.9.6Nicht transparente Redundanz226
    2.3.10Security229
    2.3.10.1Einleitung229
    2.3.10.2Vergleich mit Classic OPC234
    2.3.10.3OPC UA Sicherheit235
    2.3.10.4Anwendungsbeispiele237
    2.3.10.5Technische Details241
    2.3.10.6Certificates und Certificate Handling245
    2.3.11Transports247
    2.3.11.1Einleitung247
    2.3.11.2Konzepte247
    2.3.11.3Überblick248
    2.3.11.4Technische Details251
    2.3.12Profiles255
    2.3.12.1Vergleich mit Classic OPC256
    2.3.12.2Part 7-Definitions256
    2.3.12.3Server Profiles258
    2.3.12.4Client Profiles259
    2.3.12.5Transport Profiles260
    2.3.12.6Security Profiles260
    2.3.12.7Part 7 - Spezifische Profiles261
    2.3.12.8Anwendungsfälle261
    2.4Companion Standards263
    2.4.1OPC UA Kooperationen263
    2.4.2Companion Standard FDI - Geräteintegration mit OPC UA265
    2.4.2.1Was heißt eigentlich „Geräteintegration"?265
    2.4.2.2FDT und EDDL265
    2.4.2.3Field Device Integration266
    2.4.2.4Konzept und Architektur von FDI267
    2.4.2.5Warum OPC UA?268
    2.4.2.6Zusammenfassung269
    2.4.3Analyzer Device Integration - ADI270
    2.4.3.1Einleitung270
    2.4.3.2Vision270
    2.4.3.3Team272
    2.4.3.4Lösung272
    2.4.3.5 Vergleich von OPC UA und Classic OPC in Bezug
    auf Analysegeräte276
    2.4.4OpenO&M277
    2.4.4.1 Die Herausforderungen an die Betriebs- und
    Instandhaltungsindustrie277
    2.4.4.2 Anwendungsbeispiel: Betrieb und Instandhaltung -
    Wie man Prioritäten setzt279
    2.4.4.3Die Organisation MIMOSA279
    2.4.4.4MIMOSA und OPC UA281
    2.4.5 PLCopen: Definition eines IEC6-1131-3 OPC UA
    Informationsmodells282
    2.4.5.1PLCopen und IEC6-1131-3282
    2.4.5.2 PLCopen und OPC Foundation: Gemeinsame
    Arbeitsgruppe284
    2.4.5.3Anwendung286
    2.4.5.4Ausblick286
    2.5OPC Compliance Tests287
    2.5.1Übersicht287
    2.5.2Online-Katalog288
    2.5.3Selbstzertifizierung (Classic OPC)288
    2.5.3.1Server Compliance Test Tools289
    2.5.3.2Client Compliance Test Tools - OPC Analyzer294
    2.5.3.3Interoperability Workshops295
    2.5.4Selbstzertifizierung (OPC UA)296
    2.5.4.1OPC UA CTT - Server296
    2.5.4.2OPC UA CTT - Client297
    2.5.5Third Party Certification298
    2.5.5.1Test Lab Funktionalität299
    2.5.5.2Server300
    2.5.5.3Client301
    2.5.6OPC Zertifizierung302
    3Implementierung305
    3.1Einleitung305
    3.2Basistechnologien und Architekturkonzepte306
    3.2.1Distributed Component Object Model (DCOM)306
    3.2.2XML, HTTP und SOAP313
    3.2.3Web Services, WSDL and WS*315
    3.2.4SOA318
    3.3Implementierung von Classic OPC Komponenten320
    3.3.1OPC Implementierung auf Basis von DCOM320
    3.3.2OPC Implementierung auf Basis von Web Services325
    3.3.3 Implementierung von Classic OPC Komponenten unter
    Verwendung von Toolkits327
    3.4Implementierung von OPC UA Komponenten330
    3.4.1OPC UA Implementierungsgrundlagen331
    Liefergegenstände der OPC Foundation332
    3.4.2OPC UA Implementierung auf Basis des OPC UA Stacks334
    3.4.2.1OPC UA Stack - Überblick334
    3.4.2.2Der Java OPC UA Stack343
    3.4.2.3OPC UA Entwicklung mit Java348
    3.4.2.4Gestaltung und Modellierung des AddressSpace352
    3.4.3 OPC UA Implementierung unter Verwendung
    von Toolkits360
    3.4.3.1OPC Toolkits360
    3.4.3.2Make or Buy363
    3.4.3.3OPC UA Toolkit Beispiel365
    3.4.3.4 Implementierung eines UA Servers /
    Server Klassen-Framework367
    3.4.3.5 Implementierung eines UA Clients /
    Client Klassen-Framework369
    3.4.3.6 Implementierung von embedded OPC UA
    Komponenten370
    3.4.3.7 Implementierung von hybriden OPC Komponenten--------373
    3.5Zusammenfassung374
    4Anwendung375
    4.1Einleitung375
    4.2Beispiele für Classic OPC Produkte und deren Anwendung379
    4.2.1 SIMATIC WinCC flexible und SIMATIC WinCC -
    Visualisierungssoffware mit OPC-Kommunikation379
    4.2.2 MCD und OPC - ein doppeltes Plus für die Automobil-
    produktion383
    4.2.3 Produktivitätssteigerung und Einsparungen durch
    OPC bei der Bühler AG392
    4.3 Anwenderaspekte beim Einsatz
    von Classic OPC Produkten397
    4.3.1Einführung397
    4.3.2DCOM Konfiguration399
    4.3.3OPC Kommunikation ohne DCOM - OPC Tunnelling412
    4.3.4Sicherheit in der OPC Kommunikation413
    4.3.5OPC Gateways414
    4.3.6Optimierung der OPC Kommunikation mit vielen Clients417
    4.3.7 Umgang mit Unterschieden von OPC Servern unterschiedlicher
    Hersteller418
    4.3.8Archivierung von OPC Daten in Datenbanken419
    4.3.9Zusammenfassung420
    4.4Beispiele für OPC UA Produkte420
    4.4.1SAP und OPC UA420
    4.4.2 ICONICS GENESIS64 Version 10 -
    Visualisieren mit OPC UA427
    Anwendungsbeispiele für GENESIS64430
    4.4.3 OPC UA Server und OPC UA Client in einer
    Embedded-Steuerung432
    4.4.4OPC UA ermöglicht Spritzgießhersteller hohe Liefertreue436
    4.4.5UA Address Space Model Designer439
    4.5Performance447
    4.5.1Leistungsuntersuchungen von Classic OPC448
    4.5.2 Leistungsuntersuchungen von Classic OPC an realen
    Anwendungen457
    4.5.3Leistungsuntersuchungen von OPC XML-DA461
    4.5.4Leistungsuntersuchungen von OPC Unified Architecture464
    5Zusammenfassung und Ausblick471
    Literaturverzeichnis477
    Stichwortverzeichnis479
    XXIII

    Register

    Symbole .NET XV, XVII, 3, 4, 461
    A
    AccessPath 47
    ActiveState 46 f.
    Actorld 79,83
    AddressSpace 105,107 f., 112,116 f., 120 ff., 126, 128 f., 134,137, 140, 146 f., 151 f., 154, 157, 169, 177, 180, 183, 189, 191 f., 198, 226, 276, 352, 354 ff., 362, 368, 370 f., 373, 439, 441 f., 444, 446
    ADI 32, 270, 271 ff., 276
    Adressraum 64 f., 67, 116
    Aggregate 63 f., 68, 71, 123, 139, 140, 155,
    163, 167, 177 f., 181 f., 184, 186, 189, 209 f.,
    213 ff.
    Aggregation 181,209
    aggregiert 66,159
    Alarm 6, 72 ff, 83 f., 106, 154, 158, 189, 193, 195 ff,199
    and Event 72
    Analyzer Device Integration 29, 264, 270
    Anlagenmanagement 281
    Anlagenverfügbarkeit 377
    Annotations 65, 183
    AppID 35 f.
    ApplicationID 35 f.
    ARC-Studie XIV
    asynchron 42 f., 50, 70 f.
    Attribute 109,120, 123,126, 134, 148, 155, 167
    Audit 199
    Trail 226
    Auditing 113
    Authentication 323 f.
    Authentifkation 326
    Authentifizierung 402
    Authentisierung 113 f., 231, 233, 242, 317, 414
    Authorization 324
    Automation XIII, XIV, 6, 379, 381
    Autorisierung 113 f., 233
    ß
    BaseDataType 134
    Batch 89 ff.
    -Modell 90
    Batchprocessing 89
    Bedingung 74 f., 79, 80, 83 f., 106, 328
    Binary Encoding 252
    Board of Directors 19
    Browse 128, 151, 157 f., 202, 204
    Browsen 44, 56, 61, 67
    Browsing 126, 128, 167 ff.
    BufferTime 81
    Built-in
    DataType 134 f.
    Type 338
    c Cache 41 ff, 50 f., 328
    Callback 38, 50, 52, 55, 57 ff, 71, 78, 157, 322, 330
    Capability 181
    CategorylD 35 f., 311
    CATID 36
    Classic XI
    OPC XI, XII, XV, 8, 29, 31 f.
    OPC Technologie VII
    Classld 34 f., 85, 311, 312
    ClassID 3, 35 f.
    Class Identifier 3
    Client XIV, 2 f., 15, 21, 33 f., 36, 38 ff, 42 ff, 63 ff, 70 ff, 76, 78 ff, 89, 92, 308 f., 379 f., 310 ff, 320 ff, 327 f., 383, 402 f., 408, 418
    Handle 47
    Test Tool 288
    Clipboard 306
    CLR 4
    CLSID 34 ff.
    COM XI
    Commands XVII
    Commercial License 335
    Common Language Infrastructure (CLI) 4
    Runtime 4
    Specification (CLS) 4
    Community License 335
    Companion XVII, 32, 472
    Specification 270
    Standards 31
    Complex Data XVII, 29
    Compliance XVII, 29, 32, 223, 234, 256 f., 262, 287, 295, 331, 333, 361, 363
    Test 294
    Test Tool 289, 291, 293 f., 302, 361
    Condition 73, 80, 189, 192 f., 195 if., 215
    Condition Monitoring 377
    Condition-related Events 73
    Conditon-related 74
    Confidentiality 149
    Conformance Unit 257, 261 f.
    Credential 93
    CTT 289 f., 294, 296 f., 302, 333, 361
    D
    Data Access Client 39, 40 f., 43 f., 46 f., 50, 64 ff., 71, 85, 330
    Server 35, 39,40 ff., 55 f., 63 ff., 71 ff., 77, 79, 80 f., 84
    Specification 39
    DataEncoding 247 f., 337
    Dataltems 171
    DataType 121
    Daten aggregierte 63, 65, 209
    historische 106, 159, 182, 188
    komplexe 87, 100, 138
    Datenaggregation 106
    Datenbank 177
    historische 185 ff., 189
    Datenhistorisierung 181
    Datenkodierung 247 f.
    Datenspeicher historische 213
    Datenzugriff 167
    DCOM XV, XVII, 2 f., 5, 9, 16,32,41,92,
    94 ff., 99, 305 ff., 311, 321, 324, 327, 401 f.
    Sicherheitseinstellungen 6
    UNICODE 44
    DCOM-Bypass 398
    dcomcnfg 92, 322, 400 ff., 405, 407
    DCOMCNFG.EXE 6
    DDE XVII, 1 f., 13, 15 ff., 306 f.
    Deadband 171,173
    Demarshalling 308
    Device 41 ff., 50 f., 75
    Profile for Web Service 426
    Diagnoseinformationen 129
    Dienste 147, 167
    Digital Certificate 231 f.
    DIN (Deutsches Institut für Normung) 25
    Discovery 106, 115, 128, 147, 148 f., 222 f., 248, 264, 273, 277, 347, 370, 426
    Endpoint 217 ff.
    Server 217 f., 221
    Discovery and Integration 7
    Distributed Component Object Model
    (DCOM) XV
    DKE (Deutsche Kommission Elektro- technik) 25
    DPWS 426
    Dynamic Data Exchange 306
    Link Library 309, 320
    E
    Early Adopter Group 335
    EDDL 265 f., 269
    Bacnet 29
    FOUNDATION Fieldbus 29
    HART 29
    LON 29
    PROFIBUS 29
    ZVEI 29
    Electronic Device Description Language 25, 265
    Elektronik und Informationstechnik 25
    embedded XVI, 8, 98, 103, 155, 343 f., 347,
    365, 370 f., 374, 432 f., 434 f., 471 f.
    Embedding 331,365
    Endpoint 107, 148 f., 221 f., 237, 317, 347, 349, 351, 362, 368, 370
    Engineering Unit 52,171
    Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) 8, 420
    Ereignis 72 ff., 80 f.
    -kategorie 75, 78, 83
    -typen 73
    Ereigniskategorie 328
    EU
    -Information 52
    -Typ 52
    Event 130, 141, 154 f., 158, 177 ff., 187 f., 190 ff., 195, 205, 208,215
    categories 74
    -Kategorien 74,80
    Model 74, 190
    Notification 78,192
    Reference 191
    -Typen 74,80
    Eventarea 74
    Eventspace 77
    Excel 9,381
    extended Markup Language (XML) XVI
    Extensible Parameter 185 f.
    ExtensionObject 338
    F
    Facet 255, 257 ff., 372
    Failover 225 f., 228
    FDI 32, 266 ff.
    FDT 25, 265 f., 269
    Field Device Integration 264
    Tool 265
    Field Device Integration (FDI) 29
    Field device tool 25
    Filter 80,163
    Filterspace 74,77
    Firewall 98, 235, 313, 317, 327, 341, 398,
    409,411 f., 414, 462, 471 f.
    fully qualified Itemld 47
    Funktionsbaustein 286
    G
    Gateways 9
    General Assembly 19 ff.
    Global Unique Identifier 3,311
    GUID 3,311
    H
    Handle 47 f., 51, 54, 64, 66 f.
    hierarchisch 64
    Historians 187
    Historical Access 183 ff, 188,213
    Data 180
    Data Access 63
    Events 159,180
    HistoricalNode 182
    Historie 64, 178
    historisch 177 f.
    History 181
    HMI 39
    HRESULT 309,311
    HTTP 57, 99, 237, 306, 313 ff, 325 f., 341 f., 401
    HTTP (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol) 7
    hybrid 373,
    I
    Identifikation 317
    IDL 310
    IEC 24 f.
    62541 25 62542 26
    (International Electrotechnical Commission) 24
    Norm 62541 27
    Normen 27
    Normungsprozess 26
    -Standards 24
    IEC6-1131-3 282, 285 f., 435
    IEC 61512 90
    Impersonation 403
    -level 403
    Industriestandard 24
    Informationen 125 f., 128
    Information Model 108, 125, 127,141 f.,
    180, 189, 192 f., 199 f., 202 f.
    Informationsmodell XVI, 29
    InProc-Server 320
    Instandhaltung 278 f., 281 f.
    Instandhaltungssystem 278
    Instanzen 129
    Integration vertikale 101, 103
    Integrität 113, 115, 149
    Integrity 149
    Interface XIII, 2 f., 33 f., 36, 38, 41, 50 f.,
    55 f., 58, 67 f., 70 ff, 76 f., 85 f., 308 ff,
    322 f.
    Definition Language 309
    Internet XIII, 5, 94, 98,103, 235
    Internetfähigkeit 28
    interoperabel 111
    Interoperabilität 29 f., 43,103,107 f., 112 f., 115, 223, 230, 256, 298, 318, 331, 334 f., 361,373, 397, 473, 475
    Interoperabilitäts Workshop 22
    Interoperability Workshop 287, 295
    Interoperability Workshops 21
    Interpolation 210
    IOP-Workshop 287, 295
    ISO (International Standardisation Organisation) 24
    Item 126
    Java XVII
    Just In Time Compiler (JIT) 4
    K
    Keep Alive 164
    Key Performance Indicator 279, 422
    Knoten 107,117
    Kommandos 86,102
    Kommunikationskanal 149
    komplex 133, 136, 144
    Konformität 287, 295, 299
    Kooperation 263 f.
    Kooperationen 28
    KPI 279,422
    L
    LDAP 110
    Linux 461 f.
    Local Discovery Server 219
    LocalelD 38,54
    lokalisieren 38
    Lokalisierung 38
    M
    Maintenance Management System 278
    Manufacturing Execution Systems (MES) 8
    Mapping 108, 113, 125, 147, 247 ff., 251, 337, 346
    Marketing Steering Committee 19
    Marktuntersuchung XIV
    Marshalling 308
    MaxSize 81
    Message Board Forum Selbstzertifizierung 21
    Metadaten 117,127, 131 f., 276, 285, 352 if.,
    357, 426, 441 f.
    Meta-Information 286
    Methode 36, 38, 41 f., 45 if., 50 f., 67 f., 74,
    80 ff., 148, 308 f., 311 f., 322 if.
    Methods 120, 139, 142, 157, 159, 199 if., 203, 205, 207
    Migration 166, 168, 305, 331, 333, 357, 373, 472
    MIMOSA 29, 32, 264, 279, 281 if.
    Instandhaltung 277
    /OpenO&M 29
    Monitoredltem 148, 155, 163, 225
    MSIL (Microsoft Intermediate Language) 4
    Multi-Part Specification XVII
    N
    Namensraum 39, 41, 44, 47 if., 54, 56, 59,
    90 f.
    EU-Information 52
    EU-Typ (Engineering Unit) 52
    flacher 39
    hierarchisch 46
    hierarchischer 39
    Namespace 39 if., 44 if., 54, 64, 74, 80 f., 84, 89 f., 136, 328
    NET XVII, 4
    Framework 7
    NET Framework 96
    Network Address Translation 98
    Node 373, 109, 112,117 ff, 126 fi, 132,
    138 ff., 145 ff., 151, 155, 167, 172, 178,
    181 ff., 193, 210, 352 if., 359, 362, 368, 442,
    445 f.
    NodeClass 118,127,140
    Nodeld 135 fi, 152, 189
    Node Management 159
    NonHierarchicalReferences 138
    Non-Profit-Organisation 18
    Notification 81,155,225
    O
    OASIS 107
    Object 119, 123 fi, 129, 130, 139 fi, 142, 144 fi, 152, 154 fi, 177 fi, 180, 185, 191
    komplexe 141
    Linking and Embedding 307
    Type 121
    Objekt 3, 40 fi, 46 fi, 55, 71, 76, 81, 85, 94, 323
    Objekthierarchie 41, 50, 55 fi, 64 fi ODBC 419
    OLE 1, 2, 5, 307, 380
    for Process Control 5
    OPC
    Analyzer 288, 295, 297
    Batch Specification 88
    Common Definitions and Interfaces 33
    Compliance 30
    Enum 223
    Foundation XVI, 18
    Gateway 414 ff.
    -Objekthierarchie 39
    Overview 33
    ServerBrowser 33 fi, 36
    Toolkit 457
    Tunnel 398, 412 ff.
    Tunneling 412
    UA XVII
    UA Binary 338
    UA Companion Standards 29, 31 fi UA Stack 332, 334 if., 342 ff., 347, 361, 372
    UA Stacks XVII
    UA TCP 341
    UA Wrapper 335
    UA XML 338
    Unified Architecture 7
    Unified Architecture (UA) XVI
    XML DA 461 fi, 464, 471
    XML-DA 7
    OpenO&M 29
    Initiative 280
    OpenSSL 327
    Operational Excellence 277
    Orchestrierung 319
    OutPro c 312
    OutProc-Server 320
    p PercentDeadband 46
    Performance 1,13, 15, 42, 321, 379, 382, 447
    Physical-Modell 90
    Plant Maintenance 29
    plattformabhängig 343
    plattformunabhängig 110, 271, 344, 352, 372,472
    Plattformunabhängigkeit XVI, 5, 28,103,
    347, 371,374,417, 464, 471 f.
    Playback 65
    PLCopen 29, 32, 264, 282, 284 f., 435
    Port 4840 341
    Portierbarkeit 331
    portiert 113
    Ports 98
    Priorität 74
    Private Group 53
    Private Key 231, 238 f., 246
    Product Lifecycle Management 420
    Profile 88, 108, 113, 115, 156, 205, 237, 242, 244 f., 248 f., 251, 255 f., 258, 260 ff., 296, 298, 334, 372
    Programldentifier (ProgID) 35
    Programmaufrufe 8
    Programme 106,208
    Programs 200 f., 203 ff, 207, 209
    Property 40, 48, 87,118 ff, 122, 129 ff, 133, 137, 168,171, 178, 180 f., 210, 441
    ID 49
    Proxy 333,335,337,373
    /Stub 34
    Prozessdaten 106
    Prozessleitsysteme (PLS) 9
    Prozesssteuerung 277
    Public Group 53
    Public Key 231, 238 ff, 245
    Q
    Qualität 43,70,171
    Qualitätsinformation 59
    Query 148, 159
    Queue 163
    R
    Random Access 126
    Addressing 134 f.
    Raw Data 159
    Reciprocal Community License 336, 372
    Redundancy 129
    redundant 115,225
    Redundanz 101, 115, 129, 160, 223, 224, 226, 228
    Reference 112,117 ff, 121 ff, 126 f., 139 f.,
    146, 151, 182, 191, 193, 352, 354 f., 362,
    441 f., 444 f.
    ReferenceType 121, 138,144
    Referenzen 107, 112,117
    Referenzzähler 3
    Registry 3, 33 ff, 311 f., 323
    Remote IOs 9
    Procedure Call 308
    Request 314, 318, 346 f.
    RequestedDatatype 47
    Response 314, 318, 346, 347
    Rohdaten 65, 68, 70 f.
    Routing 317
    RPC 308
    SCADA 39
    SDK 332,334,351
    Secure Channel 147, 149, 236 f., 242, 245
    Conversation 252
    Security XVII, 6, 11, 29, 92 ff, 217,276,
    322 ff.
    Context Token 318
    Policies 107
    Protocol 247 ff, 337
    Token 243, 317 f.
    Selbstzertifizierung 288 f., 298
    Selbstzertifizierungstest 287
    Self Certification 296
    Semantik 125
    Server XV, 2 f., 6, 15, 17, 21, 34 ff, 38 ff, 42 ff, 46 ff, 63 ff, 71 ff, 76 ff, 84 f., 89, 91 ff, 308 f. 311 f., 320 ff, 328, 330, 382 f., 402 ff,408, 471
    Endpoints 217
    Enumerator 58
    Service 109, 147 ff, 158 ff, 164, 167, 183, 185, 193, 201 f., 204, 315, 319 ff, 323 f., 403, 408
    Consumer 318 f.
    Oriented Architecture 318
    -orientierte Architektur 319
    Provider 318 f.
    Set 148,372
    serviceorientiert 421
    Session 148, 150, 156,236
    Severity 77
    Shutdown 38
    Sicherheit XVI, 113,161, 167, 229, 230, 233 ff., 241, 260
    Signatur 317
    Signierung 317
    simple Event 74 f.
    Skalierbarkeit XVI, 103, 371, 374, 472
    SOA 111, 318 f., 421
    SOAP 4, 7, 96, 99, 306, 313 ff, 326 f., 338 ff, 371,401
    (Simple Object Access Protocol) 7
    Software Development Kit 332 f.
    Specification 5, 6, 11, 33 ff, 39 f., 44, 48 f., 64 f., 72 ff, 88 ff, 92 ff, 330
    Speicherprogrammierbare Steuerungen (SPS) 9
    Spezifikation XVII, 5 f., 11,18, 20, 31 ff, 38 f., 44, 46, 52, 63 f., 68, 72 ff, 78, 80, 85, 89, 90, 93 f., 324, 379
    SPS 39,55
    Stack 237, 247 f., 250 f., 349 ff Profile 342
    State 141 f.
    Machines 141
    Status Codes 173
    Statusinformation 43
    Store &For ward 101
    Strukturen komplexe 161
    Stub 308
    Subconditions 73
    Subscription 59 f., 148, 155 ff, 160, 163, 225, 229
    Triggering 160
    Supply Chain Management 420
    synchron 42 f., 50, 68, 70
    Syntax 125
    T
    TAC 21
    TCP 237,314
    TCP/IP 147
    Technical Advisory Council (TAC) 19
    Steering Committee (TSC) 19
    Test XVII, 29
    Lab 299 f.
    Testlabor 299
    Timestamp 179 f.
    Token 114
    Toolkits XVII, 327
    Tracking-related Event 73, 75
    Transaktionsidentifier 50
    Transition 141 f.
    Transport 247,249
    Protocol 248, 250, 337
    Tunnelling 97 f.
    Type 127 f., 130, 132, 135 f., 139, 145
    u
    UA
    Binary 340, 371, 378
    Binary Encoding 249
    Stack 331
    Wrapper 333
    XML Encoding 249
    UDDI 110
    UDDI (Universal Description) 7
    Uniform Resource Identifier 315
    Unterbedingung 75, 79
    UpdateRate 46
    V
    Value 188,215
    Variable 118 f., 121, 123,127, 130 f., 133, 136 ff, 146, 177, 180, 185 f., 210
    VariableType 121
    Variant 338
    -Datentyp 46 ff, 68
    -Typsystem 43
    VDE (Verband der Elektrotechnik) 25
    Verbindungsüberwachung 322
    Vereinheitlichung XVI, 7,102,117,165
    Vererbung 132 f., 145
    Verschlüsselung 115,317
    Vertraulichkeit 113, 115,149, 230, 233, 242
    View 120, 124, 140, 148, 151 f., 177 f., 180, 185, 202
    Visual Basic 9,39,321
    Visual C++ 9, 309, 321, 328
    w W3C 314,339
    Web Service XV, XVI, XVII, 4, 7, 59, 92, 96, 99, 102, 111, 306, 315 ff, 325 f., 344, 416 f., 426, 462, 464, 471
    Description Language (WSDL) 4
    World Wide Web 314
    Consortium (W3C) 316
    World Wide Web consortium
    OPC Unified Architecture XVI
    Wrapper 99, 358, 373 f., 472
    WS-* 316 f., 339
    WSDL 147, 315 ff WSDL (Web Service Description Language) 7
    WWW 4
    X
    X.509-Zertifikate 114
    XML XVII, 11, 29 f., 57, 86, 96, 99,111, 306, Z
    313 ff., 325, 339, 344, 471
    -Protokoll 4,7
    XML DA 461
    XML Web Services 147
    Zeitstempel 43, 59, 70, 160, 179, 180
    Zeitzonen 180
    Zertifikat 245
    digitales 230
    Zertifizierung 288, 300, 302, 333