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    CANopen

    Das standardisierte, eingebettete Netzwerk

    CANopen
    Das standardisierte, eingebettete Netzwerk

    Verlag:
    Vde Verlag   Weitere Titel dieses Verlages anzeigen

    Auflage: 2., erweiterte Auflage.
    Erschienen: Juli 2008
    Seiten: 260
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Preis: 37.00 €
    Illustration: 143 Abbildungen
    Maße: 210x148x19
    Einband: Gebundene Ausgabe
    Zum Buch: Inkl. CD-ROM
    ISBN: 9783800728459

    Inhaltsverzeichnis

    Inhalt
    Vorwort5
    1Modelle für Kommunikation und Geräte11
    1.1Kommunikationsschichten und Referenzmodell11
    1.2Gerätemodell und Kompatibilitätsklassen13
    1.3Beschreibung und Definition von Objekten15
    2Physikalische Schicht17
    2.1Bit-timing und Stuffbits17
    2.2High-speed-Treiberchips19
    2.3Netztopologie21
    2.4Steckverbinder25
    3CAN-Protokoll27
    3.1Telegramm-Formate28
    3.2Erkennung, Eingrenzung und Behandlung von Fehlern35
    3.2.1Mechanismen zur Fehlerkennung35
    3.2.2Unentdeckbare Fehler41
    4Anwendungsschicht43
    4.1Grundlagen und Prinzipien44
    4.2Kommunikationsobjekte49
    4.2.1Prozessdatenobjekte50
    4.2.2Servicedatenobjekte67
    4.2.3Synchronisation78
    4.2.4Signalisierung von Gerätefehlern82
    4.3Objektverzeichnis85
    4.3.1Aufteilung des Objektverzeichnisses87
    4.3.2Beschreibung der Kommunikationsobjekte89
    4.3.3Implementierung des Objektverzeichnisses100
    4.4Netzwerk-Management103
    4.4.1NMT-Dienste und Protokolle104
    4.4.2Geräteüberwachung107
    4.5Zuordnung der CAN-Identifier109
    4.5.1Predefined-Master/Slave-Connection-Set109
    4.5.2Minimale Gerätefunktionalität112
    4.6Zuteilung der Node-ID113
    4.6.1Layer-Setting-Services (LSS)113
    5Zusätzliche Funktionen der Anwendungsschicht118
    5.1Programmierbare CANopen-Geräte118
    5.1.1Begriffsdefinitionen119
    5.1.2Standardisierter Netzwerk-Boot-up120
    5.1.3Funktionen des CANopen-Managers120
    5.1.4Prozessdaten eines programmierbaren CANopen-Geräts125
    5.1.5Netzwerkvariable126
    5.1.6Herunterladen von Programmen132
    5.2Mehrfach-Netzwerke132
    5.3Protokoll zur sichereren Übertragung von Daten135
    5.3.1Safety-related Datenobjekte (SRDO)136
    5.3.2CANopen-Safety-Implementierungen139
    6Geräteprofile143
    6.1Grundlagen143
    6.2Geräteprofil für EinAusgabe-Module144
    6.2.1Digitale Eingänge145
    6.2.2Digitale Ausgänge146
    6.2.3Analoge Eingänge147
    6.2.4Analoge Ausgänge149
    6.2.5Joystick150
    6.3Geräteprofil für elektrische Antriebe151
    6.3.1Antriebs-Zustandsmaschine152
    6.3.2Antriebs-Betriebsarten154
    6.3.3Faktorgruppe161
    6.3.4Vordefmierte PDOs161
    6.4Profil für Sensoren und messwertverarbeitende Module162
    6.4.1Funktionsblock ,Analoge Eingänge'162
    6.4.2Funktionsblock ,Regler'164
    6.4.3Funktionsblock ,Alarm'164
    6.4.4Funktionsblock ,Digitale EinAusgänge'165
    6.4.5Vom Datentyp zum Objektverzeichnis165
    6.4.6Besonderheiten des Profils166
    6.5Profil für Encoder und Nockenschaltwerke167
    6.5.1Encoder-Parameter und Diagnose-Objekte169
    6.5.2Betriebsarten170
    6.5.3Nockenschaltwerke im Encoder171
    6.6Geräteprofil für Hydraulik-Ventile171
    6.6.1Allgemeine Festlegungen174
    6.6.2Anwendungsobjekte175
    6.6.3PDO-Mapping176
    6.7Geräteprofil für Neigungssensoren176
    6.8Geräteprofile für Webmaschinen177
    6.9Geräteprofile für Batterien und Ladegeräte179
    6.10Geräteprofil für medizinische Geräte181
    6.11Weitere Geräteprofile187
    7Schnittstellen-Profile188
    7.1Schnittsstellen zu IEC 61131-3 kompatiblen Steuerungen188
    7.1.1Datentypen188
    7.1.2Netzwerkvariable189
    7.1.3Funktionsbausteine190
    7.1.4Datenaustausch192
    7.2Schnittsstellen zu Netzwerken in Nutzfahrzeugen193
    7.3Schnittsstellen zu Ethernet-basierenden Netzwerken194
    7.4CANopen-Gateway zu AS-Interface197
    7.5Weitere Schnittstellen-Profile201
    8Anwendungsprofile202
    8.1Grundlagen202
    8.2Anwendungsprofil für Passagier-Informationssysteme203
    8.3Anwendungsprofil für Sensoren in Baumaschinen206
    8.4Anwendungsprofil für Abfallsammelfahrzeuge210
    8.5Anwendungsprofil für Aufzugssteuerungen213
    8.6Anwendungsprofil für Extruder-Nachfolgegeräte215
    8.7Anwendungsprofil für Kontrastmittel-Injektoren218
    8.8Anwendungsprofile für Schienenfahrzeuge222
    8.8.1Fahrzeug-Integrationsnetzwerk223
    8.8.2Anwendungsprofile für gewerkeinterne Kommunikation225
    8.9Anwendungsprofil für Kranzusatzgeräte229
    9CANopen-Werkzeuge234
    9.1Gerätedatenblatt und Gerätekonfigurationsdatei235
    9.2Konfigurieren von CANopen-Geräten und -Systemen237
    9.3Ablauf einer Systemkonfiguration241
    9.4Aufbau und Arbeitsweise von Konfigurationswerkzeugen242
    9.5Designwerkzeuge für CANopen-Geräte246
    9.6Simulationswerkzeuge246
    9.7Testsysteme für Konfomität und Leitungsfähigkeit247
    9.7.1Prüfung der CANopen-Konformität247
    9.7.2Messen der Performance250
    Literaturverzeichnis251
    Autoren255
    Stichwortverzeichnis257



    Register

    Stichwortverzeichnis


    A

    Abschlusswiderstand 21 ff., 39

    analoge EinAusgänge 13, 57, 61, 64, 123, 143, 148 ff, 163 f.
    Anschlussbelegung 25, 218, 223
    Anwendungsprofil 5, 203 ff.
    Arbitrierung 17, 34 f., 40, 79
    Array 15, 85 f., 91, 110, 138, 147, 192

    asynchrones Senden 57 f., 60, 68, 99


    B

    Basis-Format 21, 28, 31 f.
    Bit-Timing 17 ff.
    Blocktransfer 68, 72 ff.
    Boot-up-Nachricht 49, 85, 104 ff., 121
    Busanalysator 235
    Buslast 22, 59 ff., 73 ff, 125, 144, 149, 177


    C

    CAN-Identifier 31, 45, 48 ff, 67
    CAN-ID-Verteilung 43, 61, 68, 109 ff.
    CAN-Nachricht (siehe Datenframe)
    CANopen-Gerät 45
    CANopen-Manager 48, 53, 67, 112, 118 ff.
    CANopen-Profil (siehe Geräteprofil)
    Client/Server-Beziehung 47 f.
    Concise-Format 122
    CRC (Cyclic Redundyncy Check) 29, 33, 36, 41, 72 f., 75 f., 138


    D

    Datenframes 28 f., 52, 55
    Datentypen 14 f., 86 ff., 122, 127 ff.
    DCF 94, 121 f., 192, 235 ff.
    Default-CAN-ID 52 f., 84
    Default-Mapping 63 f., 144, 176
    Default-SDO 67 f., 98, 110 f., 114, 123 ff.
    Dienstprimitiven 46
    digitale EinAusgänge 63 f., 122, 144 ff, 151, 164

    dominanter Pegel 19, 27 ff.


    E

    EDS 129 ff., 192, 235 f.
    Emcy (siehe Emergency-Nachricht)

    Emergency-Nachricht 83 f., 91, 96, 109, 133, 143
    Encoder 157, 167 ff.
    Ereignis-(Event-)Zeitgeber 58 f., 99
    Error-Frame (siehe Fehlerframe)

    Error-Register 91, 133
    Ethernet 194 ff.
    Expedited-SDO-Transfer 69 f., 74
    Extended-Format 11, 31 f.


    F

    Fehlerbehandlung 27, 35, 44, 153, 156, 190
    Fehlererholzeit 37, 40
    Fehlerframe 30 ff., 114
    Fehlerglobalisierung 35, 37
    Fehlerzähler 35, 38 ff.
    fliegender (flying) NMT-Master 103
    Frequenzumrichter 154, 159
    Funktionsbausteine 190 ff.


    G

    Gateway 87, 193 ff., 201
    Geräte-Identifier (s. Node-ID)

    Geräteprofil 57, 63, 88 f., 143 ff.
    Geräteprofilnummer 90
    Geräteüberwachung 107
    Guarding-Nachricht 93
    Guard-Time 108 f.


    H

    Heartbeat 93, 99, 105
    Herunterladen von Programmen 131
    hochauflösender Zeitstempel 97
    hydraulische Stetigventile 171 ff.


    I

    Inhibit-Zeit 58, 97


    K

    Kommandoschnittstelle 132
    Kommandoworte (s. Steuerworte)

    Kommunikationsparameter 51 f., 56, 58, 89 ff.
    komplexe Datentypen 87
    Konfigurationsmanager (CMT) 121
    Konfigurationswerkzeug 242 f.


    L

    Länge des synchronen Fensters 80
    lokale Fehler 37


    M

    Mapping-Parameter 63, 98 ff., 212
    Master/Slave-Beziehung 47

    maximale Leitungslänge 22
    Multiplexor-PDO 65 f., 215


    N

    Netzwerkmanagement 103 ff.
    Netzwerkvariable 126 ff.
    NMT-Master 47 f., 93, 103, 110, 118
    NMT-Slave 47 f., 104 ff.
    Node-ID 54 f., 65, 67, 113 ff.
    Node/life-Guarding 108


    O

    Objektverzeichnis 85 ff., 94, 100 ff.
    Overload-Frame (siehe Überlastframe)


    P

    Parameterfeld (Array) 150
    PDO-Linking 53
    PDO-Mapping 176
    PDO-Parameter 98 ff.
    Positionierbetriebsart 155
    Process-Image-Offset 127
    Producer/Consumer-Beziehung 47

    programmierbare Steuerung 53, 111


    R

    Record 15, 52, 63, 66, 86 f.
    Remote-Frame 30, 55, 93
    Restfehlerwahrscheinlichkeit 41

    rezessiver Pegel 20
    Router 132 ff.


    S

    Schnittstellen-Profil 188 ff.
    SDO-Blocktransfer 72 f.
    SDO-Client 67 ff., 97 f., 123 f.
    SDO-Manager 120 ff.
    SDO-Parameter 97 f.
    SDO-Server 67 ff., 97 f., 123 f.

    segmentierter SDO-Transfer 70 f.
    Sensoren 162 f., 176, 206
    Seriennummer 91, 113, 207, 221, 232
    SI-Einheit 144, 148, 175, 184, 225
    Statusworte 63, 152, 173, 181 f., 218
    Steuerworte 63, 152, 173, 181 f., 218
    Stichleitungen 23
    synchrone Kommunikation 60
    synchrone PDO-Übertragung 56
    Sync-Nachricht 56, 79
    Systemkonfiguration 241 ff.
    Systemvariable 134 f.


    T

    TIME-Nachricht 96
    Triggerbedingungen 149


    U

    Überlastframe 31
    UIC-Merkblatt 222


    V

    variables Mapping 99 f.
    Vendor-ID 91, 215


    Z

    Zeitstempel 110, 211
    Zugriffsart 146
    Zykluszeit 57, 60, 79 f.