A
Abberation function, 5
Abbe, Ernst Karl, 2
Abiogenic MMC formation, 128
Accumulations, 71
Acquisition of spectra, 62
Acrylic latex, 252
Acrylics, 251
Active compound, 152
Active drug delivery systems, 139
Active pharmaceutical ingredients (API), 166
Active therapeutic coatings, 210
Adhesive, 191
Adhesive potential, 238
Aerogel, 118
Aerosol, 189
Ageing, 194
Agglomerative clustering, 79
Albumin, 146
Aliphatic compound, 115
Alkyd, 251,252
Alkyl chain length, 212
Alpha-PbC>2-structured TiÛ2, 125
Alteration history, 119
Alteration history of minerals, 112
Alteration veins, 113
American Food and Drug Administration
(FDA), 157, 196
Amorphous, 215
Amorphous carbon, 254
Amorphous silica, 225, 234
Amphiphilic molecules, 153
Ancient meteoritic materials, 124
Anisotropic units, 275
Antenna, 35
Antibodies, 138
Anti-oxidants, 254
Anti-Stokes scattering, 24
Antisymmetric stretch vibration, 25
Aperture angle, 6, 9, 10
API, 166
API particles, 184
Apoptosis, 158
Aqueous alteration products, 120
Asymmetric stretching C-C vibration, 274
Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM), 172, 237, 249
Atomic replacement, 124
Attenuated total reflectance (ATR) objectives, 175
Augmented classical least squares method
(aCLS), 212
Australasian tektite field, 125
Autofluorescence, 170
Average spectra, 84
B
Backbone bond, 275
Back gate voltage, 105
Background, 71
Background subtraction, 61, 70, 86
Background suppression, 46
Back scattered electrons (BSE), 171
Backscattering configuration, 261, 266
Bacteria differentiation, 33
Band structure, 102
Basal (0001) twinning system, 271, 272
Basis analysis, 57
Basis spectra, 82
Benzene ring modes, 246
Biaxially oriented polypropylene, 242
Biaxial stress, 263, 265
Binders, 251
Bioavailability, 178
Biocompatibility, 203
Biodegradable matrix, 185
polymer, 220
polymeric matrix, 178
polymeric nanocarriers, 157
Biomass, 226
Biomolecules, 179, 232
Biopolymers, 179
Birefringence, 212, 214
Blazing angle, 50
Blending, 216
Boehmeria nivea, 227
Boltzmann-factor, 24
Bond dipole, 24
Bond polarizability, 24
Breast cancer cell, 148
Bright field microscopy, 170
Brillouin zone, 92
Brine inclusions, 130
Broadening, 75
BSE, 171
Bulk microstructure, 116
Burst, 216
C
CaF2 substrates, 144
Cancer therapy, 152
Carbon, 112, 254
Carbonaceous materials, 112, 116, 126
ancient terrestrial, 130
fossil, 130
Carbonaceous phases, 111
Carbon allotropes, 92
Carbon black, 254
Carbon coating, 115
Carbon metamorphism, 128
Carbon nanotubes, 91, 254
metallic, 92
phonons, 92
semiconducting, 92
Catheters, 203
Cation substitution, 124
CCD detector, 51
back-illuminated, 51
deep-depletion, 51
digitization noise, 53
front-illuminated, 51
QE curves, 51
quantum efficiency, 51
readout amplifier, 52
signal to noise ratio, 53
CD95, 158
C-D vibrations, 154
Cell imaging, 145, 161
Cellobiose, 226
Cell penetrating peptide, 156
Cell proteins, 138
Cells, 137
Cellular biology, 137
Cellular components, 138, 145
Cellular metabolism, 159
Cellulose, 227
orientation, 225, 228, 230
skeletons, 227
Cell wall imaging, 228
Cell wall layers, 225
Center of mass, 74
Ceramics, 260
Ceramide, 158
Charge distributions, 105
C-H bending, 246
Chemical enhancement, 27, 37
Chemical imaging (CI), 165, 172, 173
Chemical reaction, 83
Chiral vector, 91
Chondrites, 130
Chromite, 118
C-H stretching, 145, 148, 245
Cis-C=C stretch peak, 251
Cis-C=C-H asymmetric stretching bands, 251
Classical least squares (CLS), 179
Clay minerals, 121
Clock voltage, 54
Cluster, 142
Cluster analysis, 75, 78, 82, 140, 247
CNTs
(See also carbon nanotubes), 254
Coating, 214, 220, 251
agents, 191
morphology, 210
thickness, 205, 208
Coesite, 121, 125
Collection efficiency, 19, 44
Colouring agents, 191
Combination of various images, 84
Cometary particles, 118
Common rock-forming minerals, 113
Complex-conjugate (Hermitian) transpose, 265
Compliance tensor, 267
Composite materials, 254
Compositional variation, 68
Compressive stress, 269, 271, 272
Computation time, 63
Condensed carbon phases, 113
Conduction band, 95
Confocal information depth, 59
Confocal leaking, 114
Confocality, 45
Confocal microscope, 12
Confocal microscopy, 1
Confocal pinhole size, 49
Confocal Raman image, 64
Confocal Raman microscope, 12
Confocal setup
mirror surface, 15
scattering point, 14
Constant background, 70
Contamination, 114, 197
Content uniformity, 177, 191
Controlled drug delivery, 204
Control of sample damage, 119
Core-shell structure, 186
Correlation, 63, 64
Cosmic ray removal, 61, 66, 86
Cosmic rays, 141
Cost-benefit ratio, 181
C=0 stretching, 246
Counterfeit identification, 169
Counterstaining, 148
Cracks, 266
Cristobalite, 121
Cross correlation plots, 78
Cross-section enhancement mechanisms, 27
Cryo-fracture, 205
Crystal lattice, 167
Crystalline, 215
Crystalline orientation, 120, 121
Crystallinity, 74
Crystal matrix, 122
Crystal orientation, 263
Crystal structure, 260
Crystallization, 240
Crystallographic axes, 265
Crystallographic orientation, 120, 122
CVD growth, 98
Cytoplasm, 146
Czerny-Turner monochromator, 141
D
3-D analysis, 46
Dark spectrum, 71
Data acquisition, 61, 62
Data acquisition software, 64
Data analysis, 61
Data handling, 61
Data presentation, 61
Data sets, 65
Data stream, 62
D band, 126
Death receptor, 158
Deep UV excitation, 33
Defect mode, 94
Defect-induced vibration, 93
Deformation behavior, 268, 270, 272
Degenerated, 261
De-mixed, 86
Depot systems, 178
Depth resolution, 17, 18, 86
Depth scan, 253
Derivative, 69
Detector function, 14
Deuterium, 139, 154
Devonian Rhynie Chert, 123
Dexamethasone, 213, 215, 220 1600-Dimensional space, 77
Diamond, 92, 126
Diamond anvil cell, 273
Diamond paste, 114
Dichroic mirror, 48
Differential interference contrast (DIC), 170
Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), 168
Differentiation, 158
Diffraction limited, 181
Diffraction limited resolution, 242
Diffraction theory, 2
Digital Smoothing Polynomial, 69 3-D intensity distribution, 5
Dipole moment induced, 22
Disordered band, 126
Dispersion characteristics, 50
DISPO, 69
Distance calculation, 79
Distribution of components, 85
Divisive clustering, 79
D-mode, 93, 94
DNA, 33, 138, 144, 145
Doping dependent line shift, 106
Doping fluctuations, 107
Double precision, 63
Double resonant process, 94
Double-resonant Raman scattering, 102 3-D Raman spectroscopy measurements, 268
Drawing process, 274
Draw ratio, 273, 275
Drug delivery systems, 152, 153
Drug eluting stent, 204, 205
Drug/polymer coatings, 211
Drug polymorph, 211
Drug product formulation, 166
Dry powder inhaler, 190
DSPC-d70, 144, 154 3-D stress field, 270, 271 3-D X-ray diffraction microscopy, 268
E
Earliest life on Earth, 130
Egg cells, 150
EHA, 249
Eigenvalues, 77, 262
Elastic compliance tensor, 262
Elastic Rayleigh scattering, 23
Electrical energy density, 7
Electrical harmonic approximation, 23
Electric field incident, 22
secondary, 22
Electromagnetic field, 11
Electromagnetic scattering, 4
Electron beam lithography, 38
Electron diffraction, 276
Electron-hole gas, 102
Electronic charge distribution, 22
Electronic mobilities, 104
Electronic resonance enhancement, 32
Electron microscopy, 171
Electron multiplying CCD, 54, 62, 85
EMCCD
(See also electron multiplying CCD), 54, 62, 85
Endmembers, 144, 150
Endosomes, 150
Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), 173
Energy distribution, 7
Energy level diagram, 28
Enhancement
chemical mechanisms, 35
electromagnetic mechanisms, 35
Enzymatic degradation, 220
Enzymatic silver deposition, 38
Epithelial adenocarcinoma cell, 145
Equisetum hyemale, 225, 232, 233
Ethyl-hexyl-acrylate, 245, 247
Euclidean, 79
Excess noise factor, 54
Excipients, 165, 190
Excitation profile, 32
Excitation volume, 114
ExoMars rover mission, 132
Extraction level, 80
Extraterrestrial exploration, 132
Extraterrestrial samples, 124
F
Fayalite, 123
Fiber orientation, 241
Fibrillar structure, 240
Index
Field distribution, 4, 9
Field enhancement, 27
Field geology studies, 130
Field of view (FOV), 176
Fillers, 254
Films over nanospheres, 38
Filters, 72
Fine structure, 249
Fingerprint region, 113, 145, 148
Finite conductance, 105
Fitting filters, 74
Fitting procedure, 83
Flavouring agents, 191
Fluid inclusions, 111, 129
Fluorescence, 33, 45, 71, 79, 180, 276
bleaching, 46
reduction of background, 45
time scale, 33
Fluorescence microscopy, 170
Fluorophore, 153
Foreign particulates, 196
Formation of minerals, 112
Forsterite, 123
Fossilized tree fern, 130
Fosterite, 120
Fourfold symmetry, 269
Fourier space filtering, 70
Franck-Condon point of absorption, 31
Freestanding sample geometry, 100
Fullerenes, 92
Fullerene soot, 116
Full vertical binning, 62
Functional coatings, 186
Fuzzy clustering, 81
Fuzzy c-means, 140
FWHM, 67, 74
G
Galilei, Galileo, 1
Gaussian, 74
Gaussian fit, 120
G band, 126
General stress states, 264
Geologic units, 112
Germ-line cells, 150
Glassy, 210
Glassy carbon, 128
Glassy state polymer, 245
Global illumination, 173
Global imaging, 45
y-Globulin, 146
Glucopyranose rings, 227
Glucopyranose side chain, 227
Glucose sensor, 40
Glycosidic linkages, 227
G'-mode, 93
Goethite, 121
Gradients, 81
Grain morphology, 124
Grain size, 121, 123
Granule, 194
Graphene, 91, 101
crossover from the double to the single
layer, 105
doping domains, 106
energy dispersion of, 101
FWHM of the D'-line, 103
identifying single-layer, 106
indicator for single-layer, 104
intensity of the G peak, 103
SFM, 103
Graphite, 92
Graphitic band, 126
Graphitic domain size, 131
Graphitization grade, 128
Gratings, 50
Greens function, 10
Guanosine-5'-monophosphate, 32
Gunflint microfossil, 126
H
Half-wave plate, 240
Halite/sylvite grains, 130
HCA, 139, 142
Heating trials, 119
HeLa cell, 144, 145, 147, 159, 160
Helical chain structure, 241
Helmholtz-equation, 4
Hemicelluloses, 226
Hertzian dipole, 26, 35
Hexagonal crystal, 270, 272
Hierarchical cluster analysis, 79,
139, 140, 142
High resolution images, 63
High resolution microscopy, 3
High through-put analysis, 169
High through-put screening (HTS), 169
Hillocks, 266
Holographical beamsplitter, 48
Hooke's law, 262, 277
Horsetail, 225, 232
Humidity, 193
Huygens-Fresnel principle, 5
Hydrogel coating, 206
Hydrogels on glass, 207
Hydrolysis, 186
Hydrophilic gel, 204
Hydrophilic polymer, 206
Hydrostatic, 263
Hydrostatic component, 267
Hydrothermal systems, 128
Hygens, Christiaan, 1
Hyperspectral, 65, 75, 82
Hyperspectral unmixing, 140
Hypodermal sterome, 234
IDWT, 69
Image contrast, 4, 86
Image formation coherent, 11
incoherent, 11
for light scattering, 13
Raman scattering, 16
theory of, 11
Image generation, 62, 72
Image masks, 81
Image scan, 65
Immiscible polymers, 244
Impact-altered mineralogy, 124
Incoherent light scattering, 95
Incubation time, 155
Indent, 268
Indirect DNA sensitivity, 40
Industrial applications, 166
Inelastic scattering, 260
Infrared spectroscopy, 168
Inhalation, 188
Inhalation particle, 182
In-plane phonon vibrations, 271
Integer, 63
Integrated circuits, 100
Integrated intensity filter, 73
Integration time, 44
Intensity, 65
Intensity distribution, 5
Interface, 244
Intracellular drug delivery, 137
Intracellular fusion processes, 157
Intraplane covalent bonds, 103
Inverse discrete wavelet transformation, 69
Isotactic polypropylene, 240
Isotactic tacticity, 239
J
Janssen, Zacharias, 1
Jarosite, 121
Joint density of states, 95
K
Kasha's rule, 33
Kataura plot, 96
Kerogenous material, 126
Kirchhoff boundary conditions, 5
K-Means cluster analysis, 80, 86, 140
L
a-Lactose monohydrate, 183
Laetia procera, 229
Laser
beam shape, 47
excitation power, 47
frequency stability, 47
intensity stability, 47
line shape, 47
Laser beam damage, 116
Laser heating damage, 118
Laser polarization, 241
Laser power, 116
Laser power distribution, 117
Laser wavelength, 47
Latent crystal strain, 124
Latent strain, 121, 123
Lateral resolution, 2, 14, 18, 47, 266
Latex spheres, 253
Laue microdiffraction, 276
Layering, 216
Lechatlierite, 121
Lightning-rod-effect, 37
Light scattering
classical picture, 22
Lignified, 229
Lignin distribution, 228
LIME, 124
Limit of detection (LOD), 177
Linear combination, 76
Linear Fit, 75
Line imaging, 45
Line scan, 65, 173
Lipid droplets, 232
Lipid rich regions, 149
Liposomes, 153
Liposome structures, 157
Lippershey, Hans, 1
Liquid binder, 191
Logical operators, 82
Long acting release (LAR) depots, 185-187
Longitudinal phonon, 261, 265
Lorentzian, 67, 74, 75
Low pass filters, 68
LSP, 35
Lubricant, 189
Lumen, 232
Luminesce, 125
Lysosomes, 150
M
Macromolecular carbon, 126
Macroscopic modulus, 275
Magnetite, 119
Magnification, 18
Manhattan, 79
Mantle-and-rim microstructure, 124
Mantle-derived fluids, 128
Martian aqueous alteration products, 121
Mask output, 82
Material properties, 244
Matrix polysaccharides, 226
Maturation, 150
Maximum entropy filter, 69
MCF-7 cell, 144, 148
Mechanically abraded during polishing, 115
Mechanical properties, 230
Mechanical stress, 259
Median, 69
Medical devices, 203
Memory space, 63
MER rovers, 132
Metabolic intermediates, 150
Metal colloids, 38
Metallic nanosphere, 35
Metallic SWNTs, 95
Metal powders, 254
Metastable glass, 210
Meteorite chondrule, 121
Meteorites, 113
Method of stationary phase, 5
Microemulsion preconcentrates, 178
Microfibril angle (MFA), 230
Microfibrillar, 226
Micro-Raman spectroscopy, 44
Microscope to Spectrometer coupling, 49
Microscopy confocal, 1
high resolution, 3
optical, 1
Microspectral SERS analysis, 39
Microstructure of a semicrystalline polymer, 239
Mid infrared spectral imaging (MIRSI), 175
MIL 03346 martian meteorite, 121
Mineral birefringence, 114
Mineralogical context, 112, 126
Mineralogy, 111
Mineral phase chemical composition, 121
Mineral phase imaging, 112, 120, 121
Minimum integration time, 52
Mitochondria, 146, 149
Mitochondrial distribution, 140
Mitotracker(R) Green, 144
Mixed phases, 80, 85
Mixed spectra, 83
MMC, 126
Modified release pellets, 185
Molecular polarizability, 22
Molecular vibration, 238
Monahans, 130
Monochromatic reflectivity, 114
Morphological characteristics, 239
Morphology, 244
Mouse oocyte, 150
Moving average, 68, 71
Multi-mode optical fiber, 49
Multiplex setups, 44
Multi-spectral data sets, 62
Multivariate data analysis, 72, 141
Multivariate data methods, 86
Multivariate image generation, 75
Multivariate methods, 62, 141
N
Nanocarrier systems, 137
Nanomaterials, 253
Nanoparticle, 153, 155
Nanoparticles, 38
Nano-sized carrier systems, 157
Nanosphere lithography, 38
Natural line width, 67
Near infrared spectral imaging (NIRSI), 176
Near infrared spectroscopy, 168
Ni islands, 98
NIR-FT, 227
NIRSI, 176
Noise-dominated data set, 78
Noise sources, 52
Non-destructive mineral identification, 111
Non-invasive labeling technique, 154
Non-linear background, 70
Non-orthogonal tight binding calculations, 96
Nuclear region, 148
Nucleic acids, 145
Nucleus, 138, 152
Numerical aperture (NA), 44, 47, 180, 266, 267
O
Objective, 89
achromatic, 1
choice of, 48
magnification, 18
Observation matrix, 265
Off-axis Raman spectroscopy, 263
Oil-alkane-water immersion, 89
Oil-water-alkane immersion, 73, 80
Oligopeptides, 179
Olivine, 118, 120, 124
Online evaluation, 81
Oocytes, 151
Optical coordinates, 6
Optical image formation
theory of, 2
Optical microscopy, 1
Optical resolution, 7
Optical transitions, 98
Ordered and disordered polymer chains, 241
Organic compounds, 114
Orientation of grains, 122
Orientations of single crystals, 184
Origin of life, 112
Orthogonal subspace projection, 141
Oversampling, 181
Oxidation, 251
Oxidation on heating, 118
P
Paints, 251
Partial clustering method, 80
Particle size distribution (PSD), 173
Pauli exclusion principle, 105
PBMA, 212, 213, 217, 218
PCA, 76
PDMA, 217, 218
Peak broadening, 74
Peak position, 74
Peak shift, 75, 268, 269, 275
Peak width, 74
Pectins, 226, 232-233
Pellets, 185
Peltier cooling, 52
PEO-PCL-particles, 145
Peptides, 153
Perinuclear region, 157
Perturbation theory, 29
PET-PMMA polymer blend, 85, 89
Petrographic phase relationships, 123
Petrography, 111, 119
Pharmaceutical development, 165, 166
Pharmaceutics, 211
Pharmacologically active compounds, 154
Phase composition imaging, 123
Phase contrast, 246
Phase image, 246
Phase Separation, 217
PHMA, 214
Phonon deformation potential, 267, 276
Phonon softening, 100
Phosphate mineral, 121
Phospholipid, 146, 150, 154, 157
Photobleaching, 138
Photosynthetically fixed carbon, 226
Physicotechnical properties, 167
Pinhole
lateral position, 18
Pinhole size, 13, 18
Plant cell walls, 225
Plant fibers, 227
Plant tissue, 226
Plasmon resonance, 36
Plasmons, 35
Plastic deformation, 272
PLGA, 221
PMMA, 56, 66
Point detector, 43
Point-mapping, 173
Point Spread Function (PSF), 10, 11
Polarizability gradient of, 26
non-zero derivative, 24
quantum mechanical description of, 29
surface induced changes, 27
Polarizability tensor, 30, 183
Polarization, 183, 227, 228, 243
macroscopic, 22
Polarization direction, 261, 267
Polarization of the electrical field, 8
Polarization plane, 120
Polarization vector, 260, 266
Polarized laser light, 230
Polarized light microscopy, 170
Polarized off-axis Raman spectroscopy, 264
Polarized Raman spectra, 240
Polyethylene, 273, 274
Polyhexylmethacrylate, 214
Polymer blends, 244
Polymer coating, 205, 251
Polymer diffusional layer, 215
Polymer matrix, 216
Polymer permeation, 114
Polymers, 126, 237, 238, 260, 273
Poly(methyl methacylate), 56
Polymorphic forms, 167
Polymorphism, 166
Polymorphs, 211,237
Polynomial background subtraction, 71
Polynomial baseline correction, 180
Polypropylene, 239, 243, 254
Polysacharidic matrix polymers, 226
Polystyrene, 245
Polyvinyl pyrrolidone), 209
Popigai impact structure, 125
Porosity, 118
Porto notation, 266
Powder mixture, 197
Powder XRD (PXRD), 177
Power density, 100, 117
Poynting-vector, 7
Precambrian Gunflint Chert, 131
Preferred orientation, 273
Pre-processing, 61, 66
Pressure sensors, 268
Primary fluid inclusions, 113
Principal component analysis, 75
Prismatic slip, 272
Process Analytical Technology (PAT), 168
Processing power, 80
Processor load, 74
Proliferation, 158
Proteins, 179
PS-EHA-SBR, 249
PS-PMMA, 84, 88
Pseudo-hierarchical cluster tree, 80
Pseudopolymorphs, 167
Pseudo-Voigt, 74
effective, 12
effective for detection, 14
measurement of, 11
Pure component, 83
Pure component spectra, 76, 144
Pyrite grains, 112
Pyroxenes, 122
Q
Quadratric Fit, 75
Quantum mechanical perturbation theory, 27
Quartz, 112, 118, 121, 123
QUE 94366 carbonaceous chondrite, 120
QUE 94366 CV-type carbonaceous chondrite, 121, 126
R
Radial breathing mode, 92, 93, 256
Raman effect
surface-induced resonance, 37
Raman emission layer, 17
point, 16
Raman enhancement mechanisms, 27
Raman information, 83
Raman instrumentation, 43
Raman mapping, 44
Raman microscopes developement of, 44
layout, 46
Raman mineralogy, 119
Raman petrography, 124
Raman scattering, 23
frequency dependency, 22
Raman scattering intensity, 47
Raman signal optimization, 47
Raman spectroscopy introduction to, 21
Raman tensors, 260
Raman thermal image, 100
Raman, C.V., 43, 183
Ramie, 227, 228
Rapamycin, 221
Rayleigh equation, 268
Rayleigh limit, 11
Rayleigh scattering, 155
Ray-Tracing algorithm, 5
RBM, 92, 93, 256
Reabsorption of the scattered light, 33
Readout method, 67
Readout noise, 52
Readout register, 54
Reconstructed spectra, 78
Reduced carbon, 118
Reference spectra, 70
Refractive index, 265
Relativistic particles, 91
Renewable energy, 226
Residual stress, 269, 271, 273
Residual stress field, 271
Resolution, 268
Resonance enhancement, 95
Resonance Raman, 26, 31, 32, 138
Resonant Raman scattering, 28
Rhodamine derivative dye, 146
Rhombohedral slip system, 271, 272
Rhombohedral twinning system, 271, 272
Rhynie chert, 123
Ries meteorite impact crater, 125
RNA, 145, 179
Row-nucleated structure, 240
RRUFF, 121
Rubber phase, 247
Rubbery butadiene matrix, 248
Rubbery state polymer, 245
S
Salt form, 166
Sample burning, 36
Sample damage, 116
Sample positioning, 63
Sapphire, 268, 269
Savitzky-Golay, 69, 70
SBR, 249
Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), 171
Scattered Raman intensity, 25
Scattering geometry, 240
Scattering point, 13
Schott, Otto, 2
Scouring rush, 232
Secondary cell walls, 226, 229
Secondary electrons (SE), 171
Secondary oscillation, 26
Selected phonon mode, 264
Selection rules, 24, 261
Selective average calculation, 81
Selective averaging, 81, 83
Selective excitation of chromophores, 31
Self-assembling nanocarriers, 153
Semiconductors, 260
Seneca, Lucius Annaeus, 1
SERRS, 37
SERS, 34
SERS active substrates, 37
Sharp peak, 67
Shear modulus, 275
Shear stress, 273
/1-Sheet protein, 145
Shifting, 262
Shift of Raman peak positions, 260
Shocked minerals, 124
Shock-formed phases, 125
Shock propagation vector, 124
Shot noise, 52
Si, 88
Signal background, 71
Signal to noise ratio, 31, 32, 51, 58, 78, 148
Silanol groups, 234
Silicate glass, 121
Silicon based microelectronic devices, 263
Similarities, 79
Single crystal, 271
Single molecule detection, 35
Single-stranded RNA, 39
Single-variant methods, 62
Single-walled carbon nanotubes, 254
Si04 tetrathedra vibrational modes, 123
Slip system, 270
Smearing, 68
Smoothing, 61, 68
S/N ratio, 83
Soaking, 222
Software, 61
Spatial assignment, 86
Spatial coordinate, 65
Spatial filtering, 141
Specificity, 111
Spectral cosmic ray removal, 67
Spectral domain, 67
Spectral position, 65
Spectra of components, 78
Spectroscopic CCD camera, 62
Spherical aberrations, 209
Spherical coordinates, 6
Spherulitic grains, 243
Spherulitic structure, 240
Splitting, 262, 265
Spray coating, 218
SsNMR, 168
Stabilizers, 254
Stack, 269
Stardust spacecraft, 118
Stents, 203
Stitching, 63
Stokes scattering, 24
Strain, 74
Strain dependence, 275
Strained crystal, 267
Strain measurements, 260
Strain tensor, 262
Stray light suppression, 15
Strelley Pool formation, 112
Stress analysis, 259
Stressed tablets, 195
Stress induced peak shift, 267, 273
Stress state, 267
Stress tensor, 265, 271
Structural orientation, 74
Structure of carbon, 121
Styrene blocks, 248
Styrene-butadiene rubber, 247
Subbituminous (C) coal, 126
Sub-cluster, 80
Subspace, 77
Sulfate minerals, 112
Sulfides, 118
Sum filter, 73
Surface alteration, 115
Surface enhanced Raman scattering, 26, 34
Surface irregularities, 114
Surface weathering products, 113
SWCNTs, 98-100, 254
Swelling, 208
Symmetric stretching C-C vibration, 274
Symmetric stretch vibration, 24
Symmetry reduction, 262
Synchrotron, 276
Syndiotactic tacticity, 239
Syringeability, 186
T
Tablet, 166, 177, 181
Tablet coatings, 188
Tablet section, 192
Tablet surface, 193
Tangential mode, 93, 94
TAT peptide, 156
TATp-liposomes, 145
Temperature dependent phase transformations, 170
Temporal cosmic ray removal, 67
Tensile stress, 269, 271, 272
Terahertz (THz) spectroscopy, 168
Terrestrial explosion crater materials, 124
Terrestrial impact craters, 124
Therapeutic coatings, 203, 204
Thermal decomposition, 33, 48
Thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA), 168
Thermal history, 121
Thermal noise, 52
Thermography, 100
Thermoplastic polymer, 239
Thin sections, 114
Threefold symmetry, 269
Throughput, 46, 48
spectrometer, 49
Tight binding energy model, 101
Tilting angle, 264
Time, 65
Time-of-flight secondary ion mass
spectroscopy, TOF-SIMS, 173
Ti02, 254
Tip-enhance Raman scattering, 39
TM-mode, 93, 94
TOF-SIMS, 173, 175
Toluca iron meteorite, 119, 126
Topography image, 246
Toxicology, 165
Traceless component, 267
Transistors, 100
Translational symmetry breaking, 105
Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), 171
Transport vesicles, 150
Transversal optical phonons, 261, 265
Tridymite, 121
Troilite, 119
Tube families, 97
Tunable narrowband filter, 45
Twinning system, 270
Twofold symmetry, 271
Two-layer coating, 218
U
Ultra high molecular weight polyethylene
(UHMWPE), 273
Ultramicrotoming, 119
Uniaxial, 263
Uniaxially drawn isotactic polypropylene film,
240
Unit cell, 270
Univariate analysis, 72
Univariate image generation, 72
UV-resonance Raman spectroscopy, 33
V
Valence band, 95
Vapor bubbles, 129
Varying packing densities, 183
Venus-specific mineralogy, 133
Vertex component analysis (VCA), 76, 139,
141, 142
Vesicle-like inclusions, 149
Vesicles, 153
Vesicle structures, 154
Vibrational states
population of, 24
Vickers indent, 75, 76, 268, 270, 271
Viscoelastic properties, 238
Voids, 266
Voigt, 74
W
Water content, 120
Waterfall display, 65
Wave-like artifact, 71
Wavefunction
excited-state vibrational, 30
final ground-state, 30
Wavelet decomposition, 69
Wavelet transformation, 69, 72, 180
Wave vector, 6
Weighted average, 68
Weighting factors, 83
Wet granulation, 194
Wetting, 248
What Not to Do, 117
White light images, 63
Whitlockite, 121
Wood, 226
Wood cells, 225
Wurtzite crystal structure, 272
X
X-ray diffraction, 276
X-ray fluorescence (XRF), 174
X-ray microtomography (XMT), 172
X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD), 168
Y
Young's modulus, 273, 275
Zag, 130
Zeiss, Carl, 2
Zinc oxide (ZnO), 271, 272
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