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Autoren:
Verlag:
UTB Weitere Titel dieses Verlages anzeigen
Vorwort | 5 | |
Inhalt | 7 | |
Abkürzungsverzeichnis | 11 | |
1 Freizeit und Tourismus als Gegenstandsbereiche des | ||
Marketings | 13 | |
1.1 | Freizeit | 14 |
1.1.1 | Freizeit als Gegenstand des Marketings | 16 |
1.1.2 | Wirtschaftsfaktor Freizeit | 19 |
1.2 | Tourismus | 20 |
1.2.1 | Struktur der touristischen Nachfrage | 21 |
1.2.2 | Wirtschaftsfaktor Tourismus | 25 |
1.2.3 | Strukturen und Akteure des Tourismus-Angebots | 28 |
1.2.4 | Nachhaltiger Tourismus als Leitbild | 33 |
2 | Marketing-Grundlagen und Begriffe | 39 |
2.1 | Entwicklung und Begriff des Marketing | 40 |
2.1.1 | Tourismus- und Freizeitmarketing | 42 |
2.1.2 | Aufgaben des Marketing-Managements | 46 |
2.2 Besonderheiten des Dienstleistungsmarketings in Tourismus | ||
und Freizeit | 49 | |
2.3 | Nonprofit-Marketing in Tourismus und Freizeit | 53 |
2.3.1 | Nonprofit-Organisationen (NPO) | 53 |
2.3.2 | Nonprofit-Marketing als Beziehungsmarketing | 56 |
2.4 | Marketing-Management als Prozess | 58 |
3 | Marke tinganaly se | 63 |
3.1 | Unternehmensanalyse | 66 |
3.1.1 | Ressourcenanalyse | 6 |
3.1.2 | Prozessorientierte Betriebsanalyse | 69 |
3.2 | Marktanalyse | 74 |
3.2.1 | Marktabgrenzung | 74 |
3.2.2 | Konsumenten-Marktforschung | 77 |
3.2.3 | Konkurrenz-Marktforschung | 89 |
3.3 | Umweltanalyse | 91 |
3.4 | Strategische Analyse | 97 |
3.4.1 | SWOT-Analyse | 97 |
3.4.2 | Lebenszyklusanalyse | 99 |
3.4.3 | Portfolioanalysen | 101 |
3.4.4 | Positionierungsanalysen | 103 |
4 | Strategisches Marketing | 107 |
4.1 | Festlegung der Ziele | 108 |
4.2 | Entwicklung von Strategien | 120 |
4.2.1 | Strategische Geschäftsfelder und -einheiten | 122 |
4.2.2 | Marktsegmentierung | 123 |
4.2.3 | Marktwahlstrategien | 127 |
4.2.4 | Strategien der Marktbearbeitung | 130 |
4.3 | Strategien der Markenführung | 137 |
4.4 | Strategiebewertung und -profil | 142 |
5 | Operatives Marketing | 147 |
5.1 | Produktpolitik | 151 |
5.1.1 | Fesdegung des Leistungsprogramms | 152 |
5.1.2 | Produktmanagement | 154 |
5.1.3 | Produktpolitik in den Dienstleistungsphasen | 157 |
5.2 | Preispolitik | 159 |
5.2.1 | Preisfesdegung | 160 |
5.2.2 | Preisdifferenzierung | 161 |
5.2.3 | Konditionenpolitik | 164 |
5.3 | Vertriebspolitik | 165 |
5.3.1 | Stationärer Vertrieb über Reisebüros | 167 |
5.3.2 | Online-Distribution | 169 |
5.4 | Kommunikationspolitik | 172 |
5.4.1 | Klassische Werbung | 175 |
5.4.2 | Verkaufsförderung | 178 |
5.4.3 | Public Relations (PR) | 179 |
5.4.4 | Online-Kommunikation | 184 |
5.4.5 | Event- und Erlebnis marketing | 192 |
5.4.6 | Sponsoring | 199 |
5.5 | Marketing-Mix-Profil | 202 |
6 | Marketing-Implementierung und Controlling | 207 |
6.1 | Marketingimplementierung | 208 |
6.1.1 | Durchsetzung von Marketingstrategien | 208 |
6.1.2 | Umsetzung von Marketingstrategien | 211 |
6.2 | Marketing-Controlling | 214 |
6.2.1 | Strategische Kontrolle | 216 |
6.2.2 | Umsetzung des Controlling | 219 |
Literaturverzeichnis | 227 | |
Abbildungs Verzeichnis | 238 | |
Tabellenverzeichnis | 240 | |
Index | 241 | |
3 Rvs 150 4 Pvs 148 7 Pvs 148,157,203
A
Ablauforganisation 211
Alleinstellungsmerkmal 138
Ambient Media 178
Ambush-Marketing 175
Analyse externe 65
interne 65
Angebot abgeleitetes 32
ursprüngliches 32
Anspruchsgruppen 96f App-Marketing 191
Aufbauorganisation 211
Außerhaus-Aktivitäten 16
Auswahlverfahren 83
B
Balanced Scorecard 220
Befragung 86
below the line 173,177
Benchmarking 90, 222
Beobachtung 87
Best Practice 90
Beziehungsmarketing 56, 150f, 177
Bildungssponsoring 201
Binnen-Marketing 44, 210
Bottom-up 209
Branding 138
Broadening-Deepening 53
c
City Brands Index 140
Controlling 214
Stadtmarketing 222
Umsetzung 219
Controlling-Instrumente 219
Corporate Design 113,152, 176
Corporate Design Manual 176
Corporate Identity 113,172
Corporate Image 113
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) 44, 181 ff, 201
Cross Marketing 134f
D
Datenauswertung 89
Destination 21, 26, 29, 32f, 43, 45, 91,99,110,120,152,191,196, 209
Destination Placement 178
Destinations-Marken 140
Diensdeistungen 49ff
Diensdeistungskette, touristische 29
Diensdeistungsmarketing 49
Diensdeistungsphasen 51, 157
Diensdeistungsquaütät 69
Direktmarketing 177
Distribution, akquisitorische 165
Distributionspolitik 165
Diversifikation 47
Dritter Sektor 55
Durchführungskontrolle 217
E
E-Commerce 169f
Eigenvertrieb 167
Empfehlungsmarketing 157, 184
empirische Inhaltsanalyse 82
empirische Sozialforschung 83
Erhebungsmethoden 86
Erlebnis 18, 52,112,142, 159,192, 196, 200
Erlebnisinszenierung 197f
Erlebnismarketing 195
Erlebnisökonomie 19
Erlebnisorientierung 92, 195
Erlebnis Sphären 196
Erlebniswelt 18,203
Event 192,201
Eventmarketing 194
Event-Typologie 194
Experiment 88
F
Fallbeispiel 46, 68, 88, 94, 102,104, 111,114,140,154,155,171,174, 187,191
Fehlerwahrscheinlichkeit 84
Flow 196
Freizeit
Definition 15
Wirtschafts faktor 19
Freizeitaktivitäten 16
Freizeitausgaben 19
Freizeitbeschäftigungen 17
Freizeitwirtschaft 18, 19
Fremdvertrieb 167
Führungskonzept, duales 41
Funktionsbereichsziele 118
G
GAP-Modell 71
Gesamtmarktabdeckung 125
Grundgesamtheit 84
Guerilla Marketing 174
Gütekriterien 78
H
Hotelbetriebsvergleich 68
identitätsbasiertes Markenmanage- ment 137
Immaterialität 49
Indikatoren 35,119,187, 222f
Informationen 64
Informationsanalyse 65
Inlandstourismus 23
Instrumentalstrategien 136
Integration
horizontale 30
vertikale 30
Integration des externen Faktors 49
Internationaler Tourismus 22, 37
K
Käufermarkt 40
Kernleistung 158
Key-Issue-Matrix 99
Kommunikationsinstrumente 173
Kommunikationspolitik 172
Konditionenpolitik 164
Konkurrenz-Marktforschung 89
Konkurrenzvorteil, komparativer 122
Kooperation 133
Kostenführerschaft 130
Kultur 17,18,19, 32, 34, 46, 55, 94, 96,115,140,195,197,199, 200
Kultur-Events 194
Kulturmarke ting 53
Kultursponsoring 201
L
Landmarks 152
Lebenszyklusanalyse 99
Legitimationsproblematik 57
Leistungsprogramm 152
M
Marke 137
Markenbildung 157
Markenführung 137
Markenpositionierung 104
Markenstrategien 141
Markenwert 138
Markenzeichen 138
Marketing 41
Marketing Scorecard 220
Marketinganalyse 64
Marketing-Controlling 215
Marketing-Event 193
Marketingforschung 64
Marketingimplemenüerung 208
Markeünginstrumente 148
Marketingkonzept 213
Markeüngkooperationen 133
Marketing-Management 58, 60
Marketing-Managementprozess 61
Marketing-Mix 148
Marketing-Mix-Pro fil 202
Marketingorganisation 211
Marketingplan 60
Marketingstrategien 121
Durchsetzung 208
Umsetzung 211
Marketingziele 108,118
Markt 41
Marktabdeckungs Strategie 125
Marktabgrenzung 74, 76
Marktanalyse 74
Marktanteils-Marktwachstums- Portfolio 101,128
Marktarealstrategie 128
Marktbearbeitungsstrategien 121, 126
Marktdurchdringung 47
Markterschließung 47
Marktfeldstrategie 127
Marktforschung 64, 77
Methoden 78
quantitative 77
qualitative 77
Marktforschungsprozess 79
Marktökonomische Ziele 118
Marktpsychologische Ziele 118
Marktsegment 123
Marktsegmentierung 76, 123
Marktwahlstrategien 121, 127
Maßnahmenkonzept 212
Meilensteinkontrolle 217
Mobile Marketing 190
Mobilität 20
Multi-Channel-Strategie 167
Mystery Shopping 88
N
nachhaltiger Tourismus 33ff, 45, 116
nachhaltiges Marketing 6
Nachhaltigkeit 5, 46,111, 181
Nation Brands Index 140
nationaler Tourismus 24
Netzwerkorientierung 44
Nischenspezialisierung 125
Nonprofit-Marketing 53, 56
Nonprofit-Organisationen 53, 199
normatives Management 58
Normstrategien 101, 128 0
Objektivität 79
Ökosponsoring 201
Online-Distribution 169
Online-Kommunikation 184
Online-Marketing 184
Online-Nutzer 169
Online-Reisemarkt 170
Online-Werbemarkt 185
Open Source Marketing 184
Operationalisierung 35, 119, 220
operatives Controlling 215
operatives Management 59
operatives Marketing 147
Organisation, kritikfähige 219
P
Panelbefragung 86
Paradigmenwechsel 150
Portfolioanalysen 101
Positionierung 103, 130, 137, 144, 153,157, 160, 183, 185
Positionierungsanalysen 103
Präferenzstrategie 130
Prämissenkontrolle 216
Preisdifferenzierung 161
Preisfestlegung 160
Preis-Mengen-Strategie 130
Preispolitik 159
strategische 160
taktische 160
Primär for s chung 77, 83
Produkt-Gestaltung 152
Product Placement 177
Produktmanagement 154
Produkt-Markt-Matrix 47, 127
Produktpolitik 151
Produzenten 28
Programmbreite 154
Programmtiefe 154
Promotor 210
Prozessmanagement 212
prozessorientierte Betriebsanalyse 69
índex
Public Relations 179,201
Q
Qualitäts Führerschaft 130
Qualitätsinitiativen 73
Qualitätsmanagement 69, 72
R
Reisebüro 167
Reisemittler 29, 166
Reisemotive 21
Reiseveranstalter 29,31,203
Reiseziele 24
Relationship Marketing 150
relevanter Markt 42
Réhabilitât 78
Repräsentativität 84
Ressourcenanalyse 67
ROPO-Studie 171
S
Segmentierungskriterien 125
Sekundärforschung 77, 80
Serviceleistungen 154
Social Media 186
Social Media Marketing 186
Sortimentserweiterung 47
Sortimentspolitik 156
Soziosponsoring 201
Spezialisierung 125
Sponsoring 199
Sponsoringmarkt 200
Sportsponsoring 201
St. Galler Management-Konzept 92
Stadtmarketing 53, 152, 222
Stakeholder 25, 56, 58, 96f, 110,121, 179,197, 209
Stärken und Schwächen 67
Statistik, deskriptive 89
Stichproben 83
Strategien
abnehmergerichtete 130
absatzmittlergerichtete 135
konkurrenzgerichtete 131
wachstumsbezogene 129
Strategien der Marktbearbeitung 130
Strategieprofil 143
strategische Analyse 97
strategische Geschäftseinheiten 122
strategische Geschäftsfelder 122
strategische Kontrolle 216
strategische Überwachung 216
strategisches Controlling 215
strategischer Würfel 142f
strategisches Management 58
strategisches Marketing 107
Sustainable Tourism 35
SWOT-Analyse 97
System Tourismus 93
Systemorientierung 46
Tagesreisen 23, 27
taktisches Marketing 148
Top-down 209
Total Quality Management 72
Tourism Satellite Account 26
Tourismus 20
Angebot 28
Entwicklung 42
Grundformen 22
Nachfrage 21,24
Wirkungen und Effekte 34
Wirtschaftsfaktor 26
Tourismusbetriebe 25
Tourismusmarketing 42ff Tourismuswirtschaft 25, 28
touristische Umfeldanalyse 93
Trendstudie 94
U
Umweltanalyse 91
Umweltsphären 92
Uno-actu-Prinzip 49
Unternehmensanalyse 66
Unternehmensidentität 112
Unternehmenskultur 58, 112
Unternehmensleitbild 114
Unternehmenspolitik 58, 110, 116
Unternehmensvision 58, 109, 115
Unternehmensziele 108,113,116
Unternehmenszweck 109
USP 122,138,152,197,203
V
Validität 79
Verkaufsförderung 178
Vertriebspolitik 165
Vertriebswege im Tourismus 166
Viral-Marketing 184
Vors tellungsmarke ting 159
w
Wahrnehmungsmarketing 159
Werbung 175
Wertehierarchie 117
Wettbewerb s vorteil 121
Y
Yield Management 162
Z
Zeitautonomie 15, 21
Zielbeziehungen 119
Zielgruppenorientierung 46
Z-Strategie 127
Zufallsauswahl 84
Zusatzleistung 137,158
Zusatznutzen 116, 150f, 196, 224