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Autoren:
Verlag:
Spitta Weitere Titel dieses Verlages anzeigen
Vorwort | 2 | |
Einleitung | 2 | |
Grundlagen der Nageldiagnostik | 11 | |
Der normale Nagel, Bau und Funktion | 11 | |
Aufbau | 11 | |
Feinbau........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................H | ||
Wachstum | 12 | |
Störungen des Nagelwachstums und ihre Erkennung | 13 | |
Allgemeine Pathologie | 12 | |
Diagnostik von Nagelveränderungen | 14 | |
Spezielle Untersuchungsverfahren .......................................................................................................... | ||
Die krankhaften Veränderungen des Nagels | 15 | |
Fehlanlage, Fehlausbildung oder Verlust der Nagelplatte | 15 | |
Angeborene Aplasie, Hypoplasie oder Dysplasie des Nagels | 15 | |
- Anonychia aplastica................................................................................................................................. | ||
- Anonychia atrophica tarda..................................................................................................................... | ||
- Anonychia keratodes | 15 | |
- Onycho-Osteo-Dysplasie (Nagel-Patella-Syndrom) | 16 | |
- Kongenitale Onychodysplasie der Zeigefinger | 16 | |
- Dyskeratosis congenita (Zinsser-Engmann-Cole-Syndrom) | 16 | |
- Hereditäre ektodermale Dysplasien | 17 | |
Erworbene Atrophie und Vernarbung des Nagelbettes | 17 | |
Onychotillomanie, Nagelartefakte | 20 | |
Ablösung des Nagels und vorübergehender Nagelverlust | 21 | |
- Onychomadese | 21 | |
- Onycholyse | 28 | |
Brüchige und splitternde Nägel | 25 | |
Onychoschisis | 25 | |
Onychorrhexis | 27 | |
Gestaltungsanomalien der Nagelplatte (Profil, Krümmung, Dicke) | 27 | |
Veränderungen des Nagelprofils | 27 | |
- Brachyonychie | 28 | |
Doppelnagel und heterotope Nägel | 28 | |
Veränderungen der Nagelkrümmung | 29 | |
- Uhrglasnagel | 29 | |
- Unguis inflexus | 31 | |
- Papageienschnabelnagel | 31 | |
- Röhren-und Zangennagel | 31 | |
- Platonychie, Koilonychie | 32 | |
Veränderungen der Nageldicke | 33 | |
- Pachyonychia congenita | 33 | |
- Skleronychie und Yellow-Nail-Syndrom | 34 | |
- Onychauxis und Onychogrypose | 36 | |
- Großzehennageldystrophie des Kindes (kongenitale Stellungsanomalie) | 36 | |
Veränderungen des Reliefs der Nagelplatte | 38 | |
Grübchen | 33 | |
Dellen, Usuren | 33 | |
Querfurchen, Kerben | 40 | |
Hohlkehlen | 43 | |
Spaltbildungen | 43 | |
Therapiemöglichkeiten bei Spaltbildung und Strukturveränderungen der Nagelplatte | 44 | |
Altersbedingte Längsrillung und Perlrillung | 46 | |
Veränderungen von Farbe und Glanz der Nägel | 46 | |
Farbveränderung der Nägel (Dyschromie) | 46 | |
- Weißfärbungen des Nagels | 47 | |
- Milchglasnägel | 49 | |
- Dunkle Pigmentierungen des Nagels (schwarz, braun, blau, grün) | 51 | |
- Sonstige Dyschromien (rot, blaurot, gelb) | 58 | |
Abweichungen vom normalen Glanz der Nageloberfläche | 62 | |
- Glanznägel | 52 | |
- Trachyonychie | 62 | |
Kombinierte Phänomene | 64 | |
Psoriatische Nagelveränderungen | 64 | |
Mykotische Nagelveränderungen | 67 | |
- Onychomykosen durch Dermatophyten | 68 | |
- Onychomykosen durch Schimmelpilze | 69 | |
- Onychomykosen durch Hefen | 69 | |
- Therapie | 71 | |
Tumore im Nagelbereich | 73 | |
Gutartige Geschwülste | 74 | |
- Verrucae vulgares | 74 | |
- Exostosen (Osteochondrome) | 74 | |
- Pseudozysten | 75 | |
- Fibrome | 76 | |
- Angiome, Glomustumore | 76 | |
- Seltene benigne Tumore | 77 | |
- Präkanzerosen, Carcinoma in situ | 78 | |
Bösartige Geschwülste | 78 | |
- Malignes Melanom | 78 | |
- Amelanotisches Melanom ...................................................................................................................... | ||
- Plattenepithelkarzinom und Basaliom | 81 | |
- Seltenere maligne Tumore | 82 | |
Spezielle Formen der Entzündung in der Nagelumgebung | ||
(Paronychie und eingewachsener Nagel) | 83 | |
Infektiöse Paronychie | 83 | |
Nichtinfektiöse Paronychie durch Medikamente | 83 | |
Paronychie und Nagelveränderungen unter medikamentöser Tumortherapie | 84 | |
Nichtinfektiöse Paronychie bei anderen Flaut- und Systemerkrankungen | 86 | |
Unguis incarnatus | 89 | |
Operationen in der Nagelregion | 91 | |
Allgemeine Flinweise zu operativen Eingriffen am Nagelorgan | 91 | |
Nagelavulsion (Nagelentfernung) | 92 | |
Diagnostische Biopsie der Nagelplatte und des Nagelbettes | 93 | |
Diagnostische Biopsie der Nagelmatrix | 93 | |
Operative Therapie des Unguis incarnatus | 94 | |
Therapie subungualer Hämatome | 98 | |
Vorgehen bei subungualen Tumoren | 99 | |
Operative Korrekturmöglichkeiten von Nagelfehlbildungen | 99 | |
Therapie der mukoiden Dorsalzyste | 100 | |
Vorgehen bei subungualen Pigmentierungen | 101 | |
Operative Therapie maligner Tumore am Nagelorgan | 101 | |
- Plattenepithelkarzinom | 104 | |
- Basalzellkarzinom | 104 | |
Allgemeine Gesichtspunkte zur Therapie von Nagelkrankheiten | 105 | |
Allgemeindiagnostische Bedeutung von Nagelveränderungen | 107 | |
Nagelsymptome als Zeichen einer Arzneimittelschädigung | 108 | |
Kennzeichnende Nagelsymptome bei inneren und Allgemeinkrankheiten | 110 | |
Kennzeichnende Nagelsymptome bei Hautkrankheiten | 112 | |
Literatur | 115 | |
Glossar | 195 | |
Sachregister | 199 | |