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Autoren:
Verlag:
Spektrum-Akademischer Vlg Weitere Titel dieses Verlages anzeigen
Inhalt | |||||||
Vorwort von Robert Winston | V | ||||||
Vorwort der Autoren | X | ||||||
Danksagung | XII | ||||||
Einleitung: Unser Körper und unsere Welt | 1 | ||||||
Teil I. Eignung | |||||||
1. | Unsere Wohlfühlzone | 19 | |||||
2. | Woher kommen wir? | 65 | |||||
3. | Als wir noch klein waren | 101 | |||||
4. | Nichts ist noch so, wie es mal war | 129 | |||||
5. | Eingeschränkt durch die Vergangenheit | 169 | |||||
Teil II. Fehleignung | |||||||
6. | Heranwachsen | 183 | |||||
7. | Ein Leben im Luxus | 215 | |||||
8. | Achtzig Jahre? Oder neunzig? | 243 | |||||
9. | Eignung und Fehleignung | 265 | |||||
Epilog | 289 | ||||||
Anmerkungen | 291 | ||||||
Index | 353 |
Index
AAbnutzung 244
Aborigines 151
Abstammung 70
Abtreibungen 103, 159
Affenprozess 70
Afrikanischer Elefant 117
Agnostizismus 153
Agouti-Maus 90
Ahornsirup-Krankheit 38
AIDS 173, 247
Akazien 72
Al Sayyid-Beduinen 95
Albi 215
Albigenserkreuzzug 215
Algen 66
Allele 25
Allergien 145
Altersdiabetes 216, 236
Alterskrankheiten 254
Alterspyramide 158
Alterung 117, 248f, 251
Alzheimer-Krankheit 254
Aminosäuren 38
Anämie 174
Anden 1
Anglerfische 32, 74
Anpassung 54f, 113
Anpassungsfähigkeit 42, 266, 280
Antechinus stuarti 188
Anti-Baby-Pille 159
Antibiotika 156
Antilopen 33
Antioxidantien 256
Arbeit 161
Arbeitsteilung 206
Artbildung 30
Arthritis 248
Asiatische Platte 3
Aspirin 156Äthiopien 68
Aufklärung 152
Australien 11
Autos 164
Axolotl 112
Aymara 134
BBärenpaviane 76
Barker, D. 221, 229
Befruchtung 103, 105
Beliajew, D. K. 31
Bergmolch 101
Bewegungsmangel 69
Bhutta, Z. 287
Bicyclus anyana 119
Bilharziose 130, 247
Biphenole 256
Blattläuse 58
Bluthochdruck 26
Blutzellen 174
Blutzuckerspiegel 227
Boas 154
Bolby, J. 141
Bonobos 38
Boroola-Mutation 24
Borstenkiefern 251
braunes Fett 12
Brustkrebs 200, 209, 256
Buckelwale 57
Bürokratie 149
CCaenorhabditis elegans 106
Calcium 39
Calment, Madame 243
Castanet, B. de 215
Chinin 156f
Cholera 157
Cholesterinspiegel 219
Chromatin 81
Chromosomen 77, 255
Contergan 108, 223
Cortisol 111
Cosmides, L. 141
Cystische Fibrose 25, 281
DDaphnia 14
Darminfektionen 157
Darwin, C. 10, 12, 14, 27, 29f, 33, 59f, 69, 72f, 76, 80, 86, 133
Dawkins, R. 37
demographische Struktur 263
Derbyshire-Hals 7
Diabetes 67f, 108, 163, 216, 221f, 227, 235, 237, 240, 248, 252, 267, 276, 283
Diamond, J. 143
Diät 232
Dickens, C. 150
Dinosaurier 60
DNA 37-39, 66, 68, 70, 79, 81-83, 88, 103, 105, 172, 226, 255
DNA-Methylierung 282
DNA-Schrott 82
DNA-Sequenz 25
DNA-Verdoppelung 37
Dodo 61
Domestikation 142
Dominikanische Republik 78
Down-Syndrom 25
Dreifelderwirtschaft 149
droit de seigneur 16
Dscheladas 34, 76
EEco-Devo 277
- Medizin 278
Eierstöcke 257
Eignung 15, 19, 24, 265
Einlingsschwangerschaft 33
Eisbär 9
Eiszeit 58, 137, 143
Eizellen 41, 66, 104, 195, 259
Elch 127
Elefanten 33
Elefanten robben 33f, 74
Eltern 67
E-Mail 166
Embryo 66, 103
Embryologie 12
embryonale Stammzellen 89
Embryonalentwicklung 10, 39-41, 92, 123, 169, 175, 195, 223, 232, 276f
Empfängnisverhütung 159
Energiebilanz 163
Entgiftungsmechanismen 256
Entwicklung 107f
Entwicklungsbiologie 41
Epidemiologie 275, 286
Epigenetik 88, 278, 287
epigenetische Effekte 83
epigenetische Markierungen 90
epigenetische Prozesse 84, 107
epigenetische Regulation 91
epigenetische Veränderungen 226, 277
epigenetische Vererbung 19, 68
epigenetische Vorgänge 282
Erbe 66, 76
Erdachse 136
Erdumlaufbahn 136
Erfolg 40
Ernährung 124, 142, 161-163, 179, 217, 225, 227, 232, 235
Ernährungszustand 109
Eugenik 82
Evolution 10, 22f, 32, 69, 125, 127, 135, 139, 167, 169-174, 180, 205, 207, 241, 276, 284
FFadenwürmer 38
Familiengröße 159
Fehlbildungen 108
Fehleignung 16, 19, 183, 234, 236, 240f, 265, 267f, 270, 272, 276, 279, 281
Feldmäuse 117, 126
Feminismus 158
Fett 217
Fettgewebe 240
Fettsucht 216, 235f, 285
Fetus 222, 224-233, 239, 252f, 259
Finken 22, 49, 133f
Fische 171
Fitness 21f, 26, 32-34, 177, 284
Flaschenfütterung 268
Flusspferd 127
Fogel, R. 243
Folsäure 281
Fortpflanzung 74, 118, 157f
Fortpflanzungserfolg 13, 22, 74, 113, 125, 145, 173, 178, 241
Fortpflanzungsfähigkeit 23, 188, 197, 202, 258
Fruchtbarkeit 257, 260
Fruchtbarkeitssymbole 216
GGairdner, W. 153
Galapagosinseln 22, 49, 133f
Galilei, G. 165
Gambia 98
Gebärdensprache 95
Gebärmutter 92
Gebirgswühlmäuse 120, 122
Geburtsgewicht 231
Geburtsgröße 226
Geburtskanal 126, 180f, 190
Gehirn 125, 127, 253
Gehirnentwicklung 198
Gehirnfunktionen 141
Gelee royale 46
Gelbkiefer 58
Gene 10, 27, 30, 68-70, 79, 81f, 84-86, 107, 114, 270, 281
Generalisten 51, 132, 171f, 217
Genetik 25, 88
genetische Variation 28
genetischer Code 27
Genexpression 226
Genexpressionsmuster 27
Genom 25f, 41, 71, 105
genomische Prägung 83
Genotyp 24, 26f, 30, 40f, 84, 89, 102, 104, 107, 119, 143, 271, 275, 277
Genpool 14, 22, 29
Gentherapie 275
Geospiza magnirostris magnirostris 134
Gepard 8
Geschlechtsbestimmung 77
Geschlechtschromosomen 24
Geschlechtshormone 196f, 200, 203
Geschlechtsidentität 195f
Geschlechtsorgane 77
Geschlechtsreife 280
Geschlechtsumwandlung 78
Gestaltung 9
Gesundheitskosten 262
Gewebedifferenzierung 106
Gibbons 35
Giraffen 72, 74
Globicephala macrorhynchus 258
Glucose 217, 225f, 234
Goldkröte 273
Gonadotropine 258
Gorillas 35, 38, 192, 258
Gottesanbeterin 32
Grabbeigaben 139
Grant, P. 22, 133
Gregg, N. 223
Grippe 36, 145, 247
Grizzlybär 12f
Großeltern 67
Großmutter 98, 250
- Hypothese 260f
Großstädte 147
Gruppenverhalten 36
Guano 11
Guppys 75, 118f
HHammond, J. 224
Hämoglobin 85, 174
Harem 97
Hautkrebs 255
Hawkes, K. 260
Hazda 193
Herzerkrankungen 248
Herzinfarkt 267
Herzkrankheiten 235, 276, 283
Hierarchien 206
Hillary, E. 2
Himalaya 1-3, 7
Hippokrates 222
Hispaniola 78, 80
Hmong 155
H5N1 29, 145
Hodensack 77
Hominiden 94, 125, 129, 136f
Homo
- erectus 37, 61, 115, 136f
- floresiensis 137
habilis 125
- neanderthalensis 58, 137
- sapiens 37, 58, 6lf, 66, 115, 118, 129, 136, 138, 215
Homöostase 55, 228
Homosexualität 196
Honigbienen 46 48
Hormone 225, 259
Hormonersatztherapie 262
Hubel, D. 176
Human-Genomprojekt 81
Hund 30
Huntington-Krankheit 78, 80
Huxley, T. 70
Hypophyse 4, 196
IImmunsystem 145
Impfung 275
Indien 237
Indische Platte 2industrielle Revolution 280
Infektionen 28
Infektionskrankheiten 145, 151, 174, 189, 239, 266, 275
Initiationsritus 185
Insulin 84, 227, 233
intelligent design 9, 70
Intensivierung 142
Intersex-Syndrom 80
intracytoplasmatische Spermien injektion 159
Inuit 58
Inzucht 24
Iod 3, 5, 8, 227
Iodmangel 226, 273
JJäger und Sammler 146, 160, 186, 192, 220
Johnson, S. 152
Juden 97
Jugendphase 117
Junge von Turkana 115
KKaiserpinguin 8
Kamele 42
Kanalisation 153
Kängururatte 53
Kängurus 120
Kaninchen 50, 126, 189
Kanuri 129, 131f
Kastraten 196
Katharer 215
Kauribäume 251
Kehlkopf 94
Kernfamilie 165
Kernnährelemente 218
Kiemen 101f
Kinderlähmung 156, 247
Kindersterblichkeit 248
Kindheit 116
kindliche Abhängigkeit 190
Klimawandel 58, 143f
Klitoris 77f
Knochendichte 252
Koalas 51
Koch, R. 274
Kognitionsfähigkeit 203
Kohlenhydrate 217
Konsumkultur 244
Kopernikus, N. 165
Körpergewicht 219f
Körpergröße 148, 154, 210
Koshima 93
Krallenaffen 35
Krankheiten 63, 69
Krankheitsentstehung 274
Krankheitsrisiken 157, 183
Krebs 248, 255
Kreidezeit 60
Kreosotbusch 251
Kretinismus 273, 289
Kretins 4f
Kropf 3, 7, 9, 43, 56
Krötenfrösche 47f
Küchenschaben 52
Kuhmlich 235, 268
kulturelle Evolution 95f
kulturelles Erbe 93 !Kung 140, 257
künstliche Selektion 29
Kurzflossen-Grindwal 258
Kurzsichtigkeit 268f
Küstenseeschwalbe 57
LLachse 188
Lactase 16, 144
Lactoseunverträglichkeit 16
Landwirtschaft 66, 97f, 140, 142-144, 150, 205, 280
Lascaux 216
Lebensdauer 117, 125, 243, 251, 254, 266, 280
Lebenserwartung 136, 216, 243f, 250
Lebensgeschichte 65
Lebensmittel 162
Lebensstrategie 124, 246, 250, 252, 266, 279
Leibniz, G. W. 165
Leptospirose 145
Lifestyle-Krankheiten 163
Limeys 17
Linne, C. von 90
Lissabon 152
Lyell, C. 60
Lyssenko, T. 86-88
MMakaken 93f
Malaienbär 9
Malaria 156f, 174, 225, 247, 283
Malinke 62
Mammutbäume 251
Mangelernährung 151, 201, 252
Maori 151
Masern 247
Massai 185
Mäuse 52
McBride, W. 223
Medizin 155
Meeresschildkröten 22
Meeresschnecken 23
Mehrlingsschwangerschaft 33
Melatonin 122, 194
Menarche 193, 207 209
Mendel, G. 80
Menopause 36, 249, 251, 257-260, 283
Menschenaffen 127
Menschenrechte 153
Menstruation 185, 188, 257
Meriam 193
Merinoschafe 23
Methusalem 243
methylierte Gene 83
Methylierung 88, 90f
Mikroorganismen 274
Milchproduktion 110
Milzbrand 274
Minamata 11
Mitochondrien 217
- DNA 137
moderne Synthese 81, 88
Molche 101
Monet, J.-B. de, Chevalier de Lamarck 72
Montbeillard, P. G. du 207
Moreschi, A. 196
Mount Everest 2
Muskelfasern 45
Mutationen 16, 25f, 29, 37, 68, 171
Muttermilch 181f
NNabelschnur 229
Nabelschnurblut 105
Nährstoffe 218, 225, 229
Nahrungsmittelversorgung 136
natürliche Selektion 14, 21, 43, 73, 81, 118f
Nauru 11
Neandertaler 62, 137
Neel, J. V 220f
Neodarwinismus 81
Nepal 6
Nephronen 175
Nervenverfallsleiden 248
Nesse, R. 278
Nesthocker 126
neuronale Netzwerke 176
Neuseeland 11, 138
Newton, I. 165
Niere 230
Nierenkrebs 83
Nigeria 129f
Nikobaren 249
Nikotin 123
Nomaden 138, 166
Norgay, T. 2
Nucleotide 27, 29
Nutzpflanzen 143, 149
OOkapi 72
Okklusionsstörungen 45 ökologische Entwicklungsbiologie 14, 222, 277
Operation Market Garden 92
Opium 156
Orang-Utans 34, 38
Osteoporose 57, 248, 276, 286
Osterinsel 11 Östrogen 196f, 257
PPaarbeziehungen 34f
Paarbindung 36
Paläolithikum 140, 144, 160, 162, 165, 181, 201f, 249, 272
Paradigma der Fehleignung 9, 15, 17, 169, 279
Parasiten 131f
Parkinson-Krankheit 254
Pasang, A. 289
Pathologie 275
Paviane 34, 94, 192
Pazifiklachs 32
Penicillin 275
Penis 77
Pfauen 75
Pferd 127
Pflanzen 66
Pflegekosten 263
Pfuhlschnepfe 218
Phänotyp 24, 26 29, 31, 40f, 47, 79, 102, 111-113, 123, 143, 182, 199, 270f, 277
Pharmaindustrie 286
Pheromone 46
Pidgin 96
Plankton 58, 101
Plastizität 111f, 127, 182, 235, 240, 246, 266
- während der Entwicklung 26, 45-47, 84, 108f, 114, 174f, 179, 230, 271
Plazenta 110, 122f, 179, 224f, 228f, 231
Pocken 247
Polyandrie 7
Polymorphismen 26
Polyphänismus 46
Pottwale 33
prädikative Anpassungsreaktionen 112
Präeklampsie 231 f
präfrontaler Cortex 203 205
Progesteron 257
Promotor 28, 278
Proteine 217
Proteinsynthese 27
psychosexuelle Reifung 203
psychosoziale Entwicklung 206
psychosoziale Reife 210
psychosoziale Reifung 211
Pubertät 114, 183, 187, 191, 193f, 196-198, 200-204, 206, 209f, 249, 252, 266, 272
Pubertätsriten 186
Pygmäen 207
QQuecksilbervergiftung 11
RRachitis 57
Rankenfußkrebse 33
Rationalismus 153
Ratten 52, 189
Rauchen 256f, 286
Regenwälder 273
Rehe 121
Religion 97, 149, 155, 247
Reparaturen 246
Reparaturmechanismen 267
Reproduktionsmedizin 159
Reproduktionstechnologie 224
Rhesusaffen 258
Riesenhirsch 75
Riesenpanda 51
RNA 70
Rollenverteilung 212
Rom 147f
Rote Witwe 188
Röteln 108
Ruhr 157
SSalamander 101
Salicylsäure 156
Samenzellen 68
Sapolsky, R. 185
SARS 156
Säugetiere 33
Säuglingssterblichkeit 186, 234
Schamanen 155
Schamlippen 77
Schilddrüse 3, 6, 56, 273
Schildkröten 117, 251
Schimpansen 35, 38, 76, 180, 191
Schistocera gregaria 30
Schmalhausen, I. I. 4lf, 50, 87f, 277
Schnabeltier 127
Schulpflicht 151
Schwangerschaft 99, 120, 123, 126, 189, 231-233
Scopes, J. T. 70
Seepocken 110
Selektion 28, 40, 42, 44, 49f, 70f, 85, 124, 171 173, 230, 249, 271, 285
Selektionsdruck 76, 161, 173, 248, 259
Sensoren 177
Sesshaftigkeit 146
Sexualhormone 195
Sexualität 124, 211f
sexuelle Gewohnheiten 170
sexuelle Orientierung 196
sexuelle Selektion 73, 75f, 198
Sherpa 1-3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 43, 53, 56, 226, 273, 289
Shetlandponys 224
Shire-Pferde 224
Sichelzellanämie 174
Silberfüchse 31
Sklaverei 151
Skorbut 16
Sozialverhalten 191
Sparsamkeitsgene 220f, 238
Spemann, H. 223
Spezialisten 51, 171
Sprache 95f, 139
Spurenelemente 218
Stabheuschrecke 50
Stammzellen 105, 253
Steinadler 251
Steinzeitmensch 139
Stillen 98
Stockard, C. R. 223
Stockenten 75
Stoffwechsel 235
Stoffwechselsyndrom 235, 238
Stör 251
Strategie der Lebensgeschichte 32
Streptomycin 156
Stress 110, 272
Stresshormone 229, 231
Summers, L. 195
TTageslänge 120, 195
Taubheit 96
Taufliegen 38, 251
Tauglichkeit 21
Tauschgeschäfte 252
Tauschhandel 125
Teleologie 10
Termiten 58, 132, 134
Testosteron 77f, 195f
Thalidomid 223
Thyreotropin 4
Thyroxin 3f, 56
Tibet 1, 8
Tigerotter 43, 45, 50
Titicacasee 134
Tooby, J. 141
Toulouse-Lautrec, H. de 215
Transkriptionsfaktoren 28, 71
Trevathan, W 126
Tropenkrankheiten 157
Tschad 129
Tschadsee 129
Tsunami 152
Tuberkulose 156f, 274
Typhus 145, 157
UÜbergewicht 67, 164, 216, 267
Umwelt 52, 62f, 66, 85f, 132f, 135f, 141, 166, 265, 270, 276, 280
Umweltbedingungen 10, 52f, 59, 230, 274
Umwelteinflüsse 90
Umweltfaktoren 39, 108f
Umweltgifte 256
Umweltveränderungen 161
Unfruchtbarkeit 256
unmittelbare Anpassungsreaktionen 228
VVenusfiguren 216
Vererbung 67, 70, 89
Verfallskrankheiten 248
Vernalisation 87
Vielmännerei 97
Viren 82
Virusepidemien 36
Vitamin A 227
Vitamin B12 227
Vitamin C 16
Vitamin D 56, 222
- Mangel 39
Vitamine 218
Vogelgrippe 29, 145, 156
Voltaire 152
vorausschauende Anpassungsreaktionen 228f
Vorfahren 65
Vorhersage 121
vorzeitige Pubertät 209
WWachstum 218
Wachstumsfaktoren 83, 154
Wachstumsfugen 114
Wachstumshormone 272
Wachstumsschub 115, 207
Wachstumsstörungen 253
Waddington, C. 4lf, 50, 88, 277
Wallace, A. R. 27
Walton, A. 224
Wanderheuschrecke 30
Watussi 207
Wechseljahre 257f, 261
Weidewirtschaft 143
Weizen 86
Weltwirtschaftskrise 154
Werkzeuge 94
Wespen 132
Wiedemann-Beckwith-Syndrom 83
Wiesel 126
Wiesenwühlmäuse 13, 122
Wiesl, T. 176
Wilberforce, S. 69
Williams, G. 278
wirbellose Tiere 66
Wirbeltiere 66
Wohlfühlzone 21, 42f, 51, 5357, 112, 133f, 182, 220
Wohlstandskrankheiten 216
Wolf 30
Wühlmäuse 120
XX-Chromosom 24
YY-Chromosom 24, 74, 137
ZZeitdimensionen 169
Zelltod 254
Zink 227
Zucker 162
Zugvögel 57, 218