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     Artikel werden geladen

    Aus dem Tritt geraten

    Warum unsere Welt nicht mehr zu unseren Körpern passt

    Aus dem Tritt geraten
    Warum unsere Welt nicht mehr zu unseren Körpern passt

    Autoren:

    Verlag:
    Spektrum-Akademischer Vlg  Weitere Titel dieses Verlages anzeigen

    Auflage: 2007. 2007.
    Erschienen: September 2007
    Seiten: 362
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Preis: 9.99 €
    Illustration: Bibliographie
    Maße: 229x157x27
    Einband: Gebundene Ausgabe
    Zum Buch: Book
    ISBN: 9783827418715

    Inhaltsverzeichnis

    Inhalt
    Vorwort von Robert Winston V
    Vorwort der Autoren X
    Danksagung XII
    Einleitung: Unser Körper und unsere Welt 1
    Teil I. Eignung
    1. Unsere Wohlfühlzone 19
    2. Woher kommen wir? 65
    3. Als wir noch klein waren 101
    4. Nichts ist noch so, wie es mal war 129
    5. Eingeschränkt durch die Vergangenheit 169
    Teil II. Fehleignung
    6. Heranwachsen 183
    7. Ein Leben im Luxus 215
    8. Achtzig Jahre? Oder neunzig? 243
    9. Eignung und Fehleignung 265
    Epilog 289
    Anmerkungen 291
    Index 353



    Register

    Index


    A

    Abnutzung 244
    Aborigines 151
    Abstammung 70
    Abtreibungen 103, 159
    Affenprozess 70
    Afrikanischer Elefant 117
    Agnostizismus 153
    Agouti-Maus 90
    Ahornsirup-Krankheit 38
    AIDS 173, 247
    Akazien 72
    Al Sayyid-Beduinen 95
    Albi 215
    Albigenserkreuzzug 215
    Algen 66
    Allele 25
    Allergien 145
    Altersdiabetes 216, 236
    Alterskrankheiten 254
    Alterspyramide 158
    Alterung 117, 248f, 251
    Alzheimer-Krankheit 254
    Aminosäuren 38
    Anämie 174
    Anden 1
    Anglerfische 32, 74
    Anpassung 54f, 113
    Anpassungsfähigkeit 42, 266, 280
    Antechinus stuarti 188
    Anti-Baby-Pille 159
    Antibiotika 156
    Antilopen 33
    Antioxidantien 256
    Arbeit 161
    Arbeitsteilung 206
    Artbildung 30
    Arthritis 248
    Asiatische Platte 3
    Aspirin 156

    Äthiopien 68
    Aufklärung 152
    Australien 11
    Autos 164
    Axolotl 112
    Aymara 134


    B

    Bärenpaviane 76
    Barker, D. 221, 229
    Befruchtung 103, 105
    Beliajew, D. K. 31
    Bergmolch 101
    Bewegungsmangel 69
    Bhutta, Z. 287
    Bicyclus anyana 119
    Bilharziose 130, 247
    Biphenole 256
    Blattläuse 58
    Bluthochdruck 26
    Blutzellen 174
    Blutzuckerspiegel 227
    Boas 154
    Bolby, J. 141
    Bonobos 38
    Boroola-Mutation 24
    Borstenkiefern 251
    braunes Fett 12
    Brustkrebs 200, 209, 256
    Buckelwale 57
    Bürokratie 149


    C

    Caenorhabditis elegans 106
    Calcium 39
    Calment, Madame 243
    Castanet, B. de 215
    Chinin 156f
    Cholera 157
    Cholesterinspiegel 219
    Chromatin 81
    Chromosomen 77, 255
    Contergan 108, 223
    Cortisol 111
    Cosmides, L. 141
    Cystische Fibrose 25, 281


    D

    Daphnia 14
    Darminfektionen 157
    Darwin, C. 10, 12, 14, 27, 29f, 33, 59f, 69, 72f, 76, 80, 86, 133
    Dawkins, R. 37
    demographische Struktur 263
    Derbyshire-Hals 7
    Diabetes 67f, 108, 163, 216, 221f, 227, 235, 237, 240, 248, 252, 267, 276, 283
    Diamond, J. 143
    Diät 232
    Dickens, C. 150
    Dinosaurier 60
    DNA 37-39, 66, 68, 70, 79, 81-83, 88, 103, 105, 172, 226, 255
    DNA-Methylierung 282
    DNA-Schrott 82
    DNA-Sequenz 25
    DNA-Verdoppelung 37
    Dodo 61
    Domestikation 142
    Dominikanische Republik 78
    Down-Syndrom 25
    Dreifelderwirtschaft 149
    droit de seigneur 16
    Dscheladas 34, 76


    E

    Eco-Devo 277
    - Medizin 278
    Eierstöcke 257
    Eignung 15, 19, 24, 265
    Einlingsschwangerschaft 33
    Eisbär 9
    Eiszeit 58, 137, 143
    Eizellen 41, 66, 104, 195, 259
    Elch 127
    Elefanten 33
    Elefanten robben 33f, 74
    Eltern 67
    E-Mail 166
    Embryo 66, 103
    Embryologie 12
    embryonale Stammzellen 89
    Embryonalentwicklung 10, 39-41, 92, 123, 169, 175, 195, 223, 232, 276f
    Empfängnisverhütung 159
    Energiebilanz 163
    Entgiftungsmechanismen 256
    Entwicklung 107f
    Entwicklungsbiologie 41
    Epidemiologie 275, 286
    Epigenetik 88, 278, 287
    epigenetische Effekte 83
    epigenetische Markierungen 90
    epigenetische Prozesse 84, 107
    epigenetische Regulation 91
    epigenetische Veränderungen 226, 277
    epigenetische Vererbung 19, 68
    epigenetische Vorgänge 282
    Erbe 66, 76
    Erdachse 136
    Erdumlaufbahn 136
    Erfolg 40
    Ernährung 124, 142, 161-163, 179, 217, 225, 227, 232, 235
    Ernährungszustand 109
    Eugenik 82
    Evolution 10, 22f, 32, 69, 125, 127, 135, 139, 167, 169-174, 180, 205, 207, 241, 276, 284


    F

    Fadenwürmer 38
    Familiengröße 159
    Fehlbildungen 108
    Fehleignung 16, 19, 183, 234, 236, 240f, 265, 267f, 270, 272, 276, 279, 281
    Feldmäuse 117, 126
    Feminismus 158
    Fett 217
    Fettgewebe 240
    Fettsucht 216, 235f, 285
    Fetus 222, 224-233, 239, 252f, 259
    Finken 22, 49, 133f
    Fische 171
    Fitness 21f, 26, 32-34, 177, 284
    Flaschenfütterung 268
    Flusspferd 127
    Fogel, R. 243
    Folsäure 281
    Fortpflanzung 74, 118, 157f
    Fortpflanzungserfolg 13, 22, 74, 113, 125, 145, 173, 178, 241
    Fortpflanzungsfähigkeit 23, 188, 197, 202, 258
    Fruchtbarkeit 257, 260
    Fruchtbarkeitssymbole 216


    G

    Gairdner, W. 153
    Galapagosinseln 22, 49, 133f
    Galilei, G. 165
    Gambia 98
    Gebärdensprache 95
    Gebärmutter 92
    Gebirgswühlmäuse 120, 122
    Geburtsgewicht 231
    Geburtsgröße 226
    Geburtskanal 126, 180f, 190
    Gehirn 125, 127, 253
    Gehirnentwicklung 198
    Gehirnfunktionen 141
    Gelee royale 46
    Gelbkiefer 58
    Gene 10, 27, 30, 68-70, 79, 81f, 84-86, 107, 114, 270, 281
    Generalisten 51, 132, 171f, 217
    Genetik 25, 88
    genetische Variation 28
    genetischer Code 27
    Genexpression 226
    Genexpressionsmuster 27
    Genom 25f, 41, 71, 105
    genomische Prägung 83
    Genotyp 24, 26f, 30, 40f, 84, 89, 102, 104, 107, 119, 143, 271, 275, 277
    Genpool 14, 22, 29
    Gentherapie 275
    Geospiza magnirostris magnirostris 134
    Gepard 8
    Geschlechtsbestimmung 77
    Geschlechtschromosomen 24
    Geschlechtshormone 196f, 200, 203
    Geschlechtsidentität 195f
    Geschlechtsorgane 77
    Geschlechtsreife 280
    Geschlechtsumwandlung 78
    Gestaltung 9
    Gesundheitskosten 262
    Gewebedifferenzierung 106
    Gibbons 35
    Giraffen 72, 74
    Globicephala macrorhynchus 258
    Glucose 217, 225f, 234
    Goldkröte 273
    Gonadotropine 258
    Gorillas 35, 38, 192, 258
    Gottesanbeterin 32
    Grabbeigaben 139
    Grant, P. 22, 133
    Gregg, N. 223
    Grippe 36, 145, 247
    Grizzlybär 12f
    Großeltern 67
    Großmutter 98, 250
    - Hypothese 260f
    Großstädte 147
    Gruppenverhalten 36
    Guano 11
    Guppys 75, 118f


    H

    Hammond, J. 224
    Hämoglobin 85, 174
    Harem 97
    Hautkrebs 255
    Hawkes, K. 260
    Hazda 193
    Herzerkrankungen 248
    Herzinfarkt 267
    Herzkrankheiten 235, 276, 283
    Hierarchien 206
    Hillary, E. 2
    Himalaya 1-3, 7
    Hippokrates 222
    Hispaniola 78, 80
    Hmong 155
    H5N1 29, 145
    Hodensack 77
    Hominiden 94, 125, 129, 136f
    Homo
    - erectus 37, 61, 115, 136f
    - floresiensis 137
    habilis 125
    - neanderthalensis 58, 137
    - sapiens 37, 58, 6lf, 66, 115, 118, 129, 136, 138, 215
    Homöostase 55, 228
    Homosexualität 196
    Honigbienen 46 48
    Hormone 225, 259
    Hormonersatztherapie 262
    Hubel, D. 176
    Human-Genomprojekt 81
    Hund 30
    Huntington-Krankheit 78, 80
    Huxley, T. 70
    Hypophyse 4, 196


    I

    Immunsystem 145
    Impfung 275
    Indien 237
    Indische Platte 2

    industrielle Revolution 280
    Infektionen 28
    Infektionskrankheiten 145, 151, 174, 189, 239, 266, 275
    Initiationsritus 185
    Insulin 84, 227, 233
    intelligent design 9, 70
    Intensivierung 142
    Intersex-Syndrom 80
    intracytoplasmatische Spermien injektion 159
    Inuit 58
    Inzucht 24
    Iod 3, 5, 8, 227
    Iodmangel 226, 273


    J

    Jäger und Sammler 146, 160, 186, 192, 220
    Johnson, S. 152
    Juden 97
    Jugendphase 117
    Junge von Turkana 115


    K

    Kaiserpinguin 8
    Kamele 42
    Kanalisation 153
    Kängururatte 53
    Kängurus 120
    Kaninchen 50, 126, 189
    Kanuri 129, 131f
    Kastraten 196
    Katharer 215
    Kauribäume 251
    Kehlkopf 94
    Kernfamilie 165
    Kernnährelemente 218
    Kiemen 101f
    Kinderlähmung 156, 247
    Kindersterblichkeit 248
    Kindheit 116
    kindliche Abhängigkeit 190
    Klimawandel 58, 143f
    Klitoris 77f
    Knochendichte 252
    Koalas 51
    Koch, R. 274
    Kognitionsfähigkeit 203
    Kohlenhydrate 217
    Konsumkultur 244
    Kopernikus, N. 165
    Körpergewicht 219f
    Körpergröße 148, 154, 210
    Koshima 93
    Krallenaffen 35
    Krankheiten 63, 69
    Krankheitsentstehung 274
    Krankheitsrisiken 157, 183
    Krebs 248, 255
    Kreidezeit 60
    Kreosotbusch 251
    Kretinismus 273, 289
    Kretins 4f
    Kropf 3, 7, 9, 43, 56
    Krötenfrösche 47f
    Küchenschaben 52
    Kuhmlich 235, 268
    kulturelle Evolution 95f
    kulturelles Erbe 93 !Kung 140, 257
    künstliche Selektion 29
    Kurzflossen-Grindwal 258
    Kurzsichtigkeit 268f
    Küstenseeschwalbe 57


    L

    Lachse 188
    Lactase 16, 144
    Lactoseunverträglichkeit 16
    Landwirtschaft 66, 97f, 140, 142-144, 150, 205, 280
    Lascaux 216
    Lebensdauer 117, 125, 243, 251, 254, 266, 280
    Lebenserwartung 136, 216, 243f, 250
    Lebensgeschichte 65
    Lebensmittel 162
    Lebensstrategie 124, 246, 250, 252, 266, 279
    Leibniz, G. W. 165
    Leptospirose 145
    Lifestyle-Krankheiten 163
    Limeys 17
    Linne, C. von 90
    Lissabon 152
    Lyell, C. 60
    Lyssenko, T. 86-88


    M

    Makaken 93f
    Malaienbär 9
    Malaria 156f, 174, 225, 247, 283
    Malinke 62
    Mammutbäume 251
    Mangelernährung 151, 201, 252
    Maori 151
    Masern 247
    Massai 185
    Mäuse 52
    McBride, W. 223
    Medizin 155
    Meeresschildkröten 22
    Meeresschnecken 23
    Mehrlingsschwangerschaft 33
    Melatonin 122, 194
    Menarche 193, 207 209
    Mendel, G. 80
    Menopause 36, 249, 251, 257-260, 283
    Menschenaffen 127
    Menschenrechte 153
    Menstruation 185, 188, 257
    Meriam 193
    Merinoschafe 23
    Methusalem 243
    methylierte Gene 83
    Methylierung 88, 90f
    Mikroorganismen 274
    Milchproduktion 110
    Milzbrand 274
    Minamata 11
    Mitochondrien 217
    - DNA 137
    moderne Synthese 81, 88
    Molche 101
    Monet, J.-B. de, Chevalier de Lamarck 72
    Montbeillard, P. G. du 207
    Moreschi, A. 196
    Mount Everest 2
    Muskelfasern 45
    Mutationen 16, 25f, 29, 37, 68, 171
    Muttermilch 181f


    N

    Nabelschnur 229
    Nabelschnurblut 105
    Nährstoffe 218, 225, 229
    Nahrungsmittelversorgung 136
    natürliche Selektion 14, 21, 43, 73, 81, 118f
    Nauru 11
    Neandertaler 62, 137
    Neel, J. V 220f
    Neodarwinismus 81
    Nepal 6
    Nephronen 175
    Nervenverfallsleiden 248
    Nesse, R. 278
    Nesthocker 126
    neuronale Netzwerke 176
    Neuseeland 11, 138
    Newton, I. 165
    Niere 230
    Nierenkrebs 83
    Nigeria 129f
    Nikobaren 249
    Nikotin 123
    Nomaden 138, 166
    Norgay, T. 2
    Nucleotide 27, 29
    Nutzpflanzen 143, 149


    O

    Okapi 72
    Okklusionsstörungen 45 ökologische Entwicklungsbiologie 14, 222, 277
    Operation Market Garden 92
    Opium 156
    Orang-Utans 34, 38
    Osteoporose 57, 248, 276, 286
    Osterinsel 11 Östrogen 196f, 257


    P

    Paarbeziehungen 34f
    Paarbindung 36
    Paläolithikum 140, 144, 160, 162, 165, 181, 201f, 249, 272
    Paradigma der Fehleignung 9, 15, 17, 169, 279
    Parasiten 131f
    Parkinson-Krankheit 254
    Pasang, A. 289
    Pathologie 275
    Paviane 34, 94, 192
    Pazifiklachs 32
    Penicillin 275
    Penis 77
    Pfauen 75
    Pferd 127
    Pflanzen 66
    Pflegekosten 263
    Pfuhlschnepfe 218
    Phänotyp 24, 26 29, 31, 40f, 47, 79, 102, 111-113, 123, 143, 182, 199, 270f, 277
    Pharmaindustrie 286
    Pheromone 46
    Pidgin 96
    Plankton 58, 101
    Plastizität 111f, 127, 182, 235, 240, 246, 266
    - während der Entwicklung 26, 45-47, 84, 108f, 114, 174f, 179, 230, 271
    Plazenta 110, 122f, 179, 224f, 228f, 231
    Pocken 247
    Polyandrie 7
    Polymorphismen 26
    Polyphänismus 46
    Pottwale 33
    prädikative Anpassungsreaktionen 112
    Präeklampsie 231 f
    präfrontaler Cortex 203 205
    Progesteron 257
    Promotor 28, 278
    Proteine 217
    Proteinsynthese 27
    psychosexuelle Reifung 203
    psychosoziale Entwicklung 206
    psychosoziale Reife 210
    psychosoziale Reifung 211
    Pubertät 114, 183, 187, 191, 193f, 196-198, 200-204, 206, 209f, 249, 252, 266, 272
    Pubertätsriten 186
    Pygmäen 207


    Q

    Quecksilbervergiftung 11


    R

    Rachitis 57
    Rankenfußkrebse 33
    Rationalismus 153
    Ratten 52, 189
    Rauchen 256f, 286
    Regenwälder 273
    Rehe 121
    Religion 97, 149, 155, 247
    Reparaturen 246
    Reparaturmechanismen 267
    Reproduktionsmedizin 159
    Reproduktionstechnologie 224
    Rhesusaffen 258
    Riesenhirsch 75
    Riesenpanda 51
    RNA 70
    Rollenverteilung 212
    Rom 147f
    Rote Witwe 188
    Röteln 108
    Ruhr 157


    S

    Salamander 101
    Salicylsäure 156
    Samenzellen 68
    Sapolsky, R. 185
    SARS 156
    Säugetiere 33
    Säuglingssterblichkeit 186, 234
    Schamanen 155
    Schamlippen 77
    Schilddrüse 3, 6, 56, 273
    Schildkröten 117, 251
    Schimpansen 35, 38, 76, 180, 191
    Schistocera gregaria 30
    Schmalhausen, I. I. 4lf, 50, 87f, 277
    Schnabeltier 127
    Schulpflicht 151
    Schwangerschaft 99, 120, 123, 126, 189, 231-233
    Scopes, J. T. 70
    Seepocken 110
    Selektion 28, 40, 42, 44, 49f, 70f, 85, 124, 171 173, 230, 249, 271, 285
    Selektionsdruck 76, 161, 173, 248, 259
    Sensoren 177
    Sesshaftigkeit 146
    Sexualhormone 195
    Sexualität 124, 211f
    sexuelle Gewohnheiten 170
    sexuelle Orientierung 196
    sexuelle Selektion 73, 75f, 198
    Sherpa 1-3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 43, 53, 56, 226, 273, 289
    Shetlandponys 224
    Shire-Pferde 224
    Sichelzellanämie 174
    Silberfüchse 31
    Sklaverei 151
    Skorbut 16
    Sozialverhalten 191
    Sparsamkeitsgene 220f, 238
    Spemann, H. 223
    Spezialisten 51, 171
    Sprache 95f, 139
    Spurenelemente 218
    Stabheuschrecke 50
    Stammzellen 105, 253
    Steinadler 251
    Steinzeitmensch 139
    Stillen 98
    Stockard, C. R. 223
    Stockenten 75
    Stoffwechsel 235
    Stoffwechselsyndrom 235, 238
    Stör 251
    Strategie der Lebensgeschichte 32
    Streptomycin 156
    Stress 110, 272
    Stresshormone 229, 231
    Summers, L. 195


    T

    Tageslänge 120, 195
    Taubheit 96
    Taufliegen 38, 251
    Tauglichkeit 21
    Tauschgeschäfte 252
    Tauschhandel 125
    Teleologie 10
    Termiten 58, 132, 134
    Testosteron 77f, 195f
    Thalidomid 223
    Thyreotropin 4
    Thyroxin 3f, 56
    Tibet 1, 8
    Tigerotter 43, 45, 50
    Titicacasee 134
    Tooby, J. 141
    Toulouse-Lautrec, H. de 215
    Transkriptionsfaktoren 28, 71
    Trevathan, W 126
    Tropenkrankheiten 157
    Tschad 129
    Tschadsee 129
    Tsunami 152
    Tuberkulose 156f, 274
    Typhus 145, 157


    U

    Übergewicht 67, 164, 216, 267
    Umwelt 52, 62f, 66, 85f, 132f, 135f, 141, 166, 265, 270, 276, 280
    Umweltbedingungen 10, 52f, 59, 230, 274
    Umwelteinflüsse 90
    Umweltfaktoren 39, 108f
    Umweltgifte 256
    Umweltveränderungen 161
    Unfruchtbarkeit 256
    unmittelbare Anpassungsreaktionen 228


    V

    Venusfiguren 216
    Vererbung 67, 70, 89
    Verfallskrankheiten 248
    Vernalisation 87
    Vielmännerei 97
    Viren 82
    Virusepidemien 36
    Vitamin A 227
    Vitamin B12 227
    Vitamin C 16
    Vitamin D 56, 222
    - Mangel 39
    Vitamine 218
    Vogelgrippe 29, 145, 156
    Voltaire 152
    vorausschauende Anpassungsreaktionen 228f
    Vorfahren 65
    Vorhersage 121
    vorzeitige Pubertät 209


    W

    Wachstum 218
    Wachstumsfaktoren 83, 154
    Wachstumsfugen 114
    Wachstumshormone 272
    Wachstumsschub 115, 207
    Wachstumsstörungen 253
    Waddington, C. 4lf, 50, 88, 277
    Wallace, A. R. 27
    Walton, A. 224
    Wanderheuschrecke 30
    Watussi 207
    Wechseljahre 257f, 261
    Weidewirtschaft 143
    Weizen 86
    Weltwirtschaftskrise 154
    Werkzeuge 94
    Wespen 132
    Wiedemann-Beckwith-Syndrom 83
    Wiesel 126
    Wiesenwühlmäuse 13, 122
    Wiesl, T. 176
    Wilberforce, S. 69
    Williams, G. 278
    wirbellose Tiere 66
    Wirbeltiere 66
    Wohlfühlzone 21, 42f, 51, 5357, 112, 133f, 182, 220
    Wohlstandskrankheiten 216
    Wolf 30
    Wühlmäuse 120


    X

    X-Chromosom 24


    Y

    Y-Chromosom 24, 74, 137


    Z

    Zeitdimensionen 169
    Zelltod 254
    Zink 227
    Zucker 162
    Zugvögel 57, 218