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Autoren:
Verlag:
UTB Weitere Titel dieses Verlages anzeigen
Inhaltsverzeichnis | ||
Einleitung | 11 | |
Schwerpunkt | I | |
Grundlagen..............................................................................................................\i | ||
1 | FBBE: Was sie meint und was sie leisten soll | 19 |
1.1 | Was ist FBBE? | 19 |
1.2 | Was soll FBBE leisten? | 21 |
2 | Internationale Entwicklung | 25 |
2.1 | FBBE-Systeme | 25 |
2.1.1 Begrifflichkeiten als Abbilder der unterschiedlichen | ||
FBBE-Systeme | 25 | |
2.1.2 | Öffentliche Investitionen: Eine Ländertypologie | 29 |
2.1.3 | Schulvorbereitendes versus sozialorientiertes Paradigma | 31 |
2.2 | FBBE-Forschung | 32 |
2.2.1 | Historischer Rückblick | 32 |
2.2.2 | Schwerpunkte der aktuellen Forschung | 34 |
3 | Kognitive, soziale und emotionale Entwicklung | 37 |
3.1 | Kognitive Entwicklung | 37 |
3.1.1 | Piagets kognitive Entwicklungstheorie | 38 |
3.1.2 | Wygotskis soziokulturelle Theorie | 43 |
3.1.3 | Bedeutsame Weiterentwicklungen | 44 |
3.1.4 | Hirnforschung und FBBE | 49 |
3.2 | Soziale und emotionale Entwicklung | 52 |
3.2.1 | Temperamentsstrukturen und emotionale Entwicklung | 54 |
3.2.2 | Bindungsentwicklung | 55 |
3.2.3 | Die Entwicklung des Selbstkonzepts | 59 |
3.2.4 | Peerbeziehungen | 59 |
3.2.5 | Entwicklung der Moral und ihre Kehrseite: Die Aggression | 61 |
3.3 | Entwicklungs- und Sozialisationsrisiken | 63 |
3.4 | Zusammenfassende Bilanz | 6 |
4 | Individuelle und kulturelle Unterschiede | 7 |
4.1 | Unterschiede in den kognitiven Fähigkeiten und im Wissen........... * | 67 |
4.1.1 | Entwicklung der sprachlichen Fähigkeiten | 67 |
4.1.2 | Entwicklung der mathematischen Fähigkeiten | 71 |
4.1.3 | Unterschiede in den Zugängen zum Lernen | 73 |
4.2 | Unterschiede in der körperlichen und motorischen Entwicklung | 75 |
4.3 | Sozioökonomische und kulturelle Unterschiede | 77 |
4.3.1 | Bildungs-und Kinderarmut | 79 |
4.3.2 | Kinder mit Migrationshintergrund | 80 |
4.4 | Interkulturelle Bildung und Erziehung | 82 |
4.5 | Zusammenfassende Bilanz | 84 |
5 | Familie und familienergänzende Betreuung | 87 |
5.1 | Die Familie als System | 87 |
5.2 | Eltern, ihre Bedeutung und ihre Erziehungsstile | 89 |
5.3 | Familienergänzende Betreuung und Bildung | 92 |
5.4 | Eltern-und Familienbildung | 95 |
5.4.1 | Die Ziele der Eltern- und Familienbildung | 95 |
5.4.2 | Formate von Familien- und Elternbildung | 96 |
5.5 | Zusammenfassende Bilanz | 97 |
Schwerpunkt | II | |
Angebote, Qualität und Professionalität | 99 | |
6 FBBE: Das Was und das Wie........................................................................ioi | ||
6.1 | Konzepte frühkindlicher Bildungsarbeit | 102 |
6.1.1 | Das Montessorikonzept | 103 |
6.1.2 | Das Konzept der Reggio-Pädagogik | 105 |
6.1.3 | Das High/Scope-ftonzept | 108 |
6.1.4 | Der Projektansatz | 109 |
6.1.5 | Fazit | 110 |
6.2 | Bildungspläne | 112 |
6.2.1 Verbindungslinien zwischen pädagogischen Konzepten und | ||
Bildungsplänen | 112 | |
6.2.2 | Kernelemente und Inhalte von Bildungsplänen | 113 |
6.2.3 | Bildungs-und Erziehungsziele | 116 |
6.3 | Die Messung von Kompetenzen auf der Basis von Bildungsplänen | 119 |
.3.1 | Entwicklung von Literalität (literacy) | 121 |
6.3.2 | Entwicklung mathematischer Fähigkeiten | 128 |
6.3.3 Entwicklung und Messung von Sozialverhalten, | ||
Lernbereitschaft und Selbstkonzept | 132 | |
6.3.4 Messen von allgemeinen Fähigkeiten, wie sie in | ||
Intelligenztests erfasst werden | 134 | |
6.4 | Strategien frühpädagogischer Bildungsförderung | 136 |
6.4.1 | Der metakognitive Ansatz | 136 |
6.4.2 | Das Spiel als Förderstrategie | 141 |
6.4.3 | Der Computereinsatz als Förderstrategie | 144 |
6.5 | Zusammenfassende Bilanz | 145 |
7 | Qualität (in) der FBBE | 149 |
7.1 | Konzepte von Qualität in vorschulischen Angeboten | 150 |
7.2 | Qualität messen und beurteilen | 152 |
7.2.1 | Strukturqualität | 154 |
7.2.2 | Prozessqualität | 158 |
7.2.3 | Orientierungsqualität | 159 |
7.2.4 | Organisationsqualität | 160 |
7.3 Lernen anregen, herausfordern, vermitteln: Erfolgreiche pädagogische | ||
Strategien | 161 | |
7.3.1 | Reflective teaching | 161 |
7.3.2 | Entwicklungsangemessene Praxis | 162 |
7.4 | Evaluation der FBBE-Qualität | 165 |
7.4.1 | Evaluationsverfahren | 167 |
7.4.2 | Qualitätsmanagementansätze | 168 |
7.4.3 Der Spezialfall einer Evaluation-. Das klinische Interview als | ||
Assessment | 169 | |
7.5 | Best Practice: Das High/Scope Perry Preschool Project..........— | 171 |
7.6 | Zusammenfassende Bilanz | 175 |
8 | Pädagogische Professionalität | 179 |
8.1 | Professionalität | 179 |
8.2 | Denken und Überzeugungen des Vorschulpersonals | 183 |
8.3 | Zur Ausbildung des Personals | 185 |
8.4 | Zusammenfassende Bilanz | 189 |
Schwerpunkt ill | ||
FBBE und ihre Wirksamkeit | 191 | |
9 | Auswirkungen familienergänzender Frühförderung | 193 |
9.1 | Wie viel Mutter braucht das Kind? | 193 |
9.1.1 | Historischer Rückblick | 195 |
9.1.2 Der Einfluss familienexterner Betreuung auf die kindliche | ||
Entwicklung | 197 | |
9.1.3 | Wer profitiert am meisten? | 202 |
9.1.4 | Kritik an der Bindungstheorie | 203 |
9.1.5 | Zusammenfassung | 204 |
9.2 | Auswirkungen frühkindlicher Förderprogramme auf den Schulerfolg | 205 |
9.2.1 | Prävention und frühe soziale Benachteiligung | 206 |
9.2.2 | Kurz-und langfristige Auswirkungen | 209 |
9.3 | Zusammenfassende Bilanz | 213 |
10 | Zum volkswirtschaftlichen Nutzen von FBBE | 215 |
10.1 | Die Gesamtproblematik | 215 |
10.2 | Zur Rolle des Staates | 217 |
10.3 | Zum volkswirtschaftlichen Nutzen frühkindlicher Bildung | 218 |
10.3.1 | Aktuelle Studien | 219 |
10.3.2 | Der volkswirtschaftliche Nutzen von High/Scope | 222 |
10.4 | Zusammenfassende Bilanz | 224 |
Schwerpunkt | IV | |
FBBE und ihre Diskurse | 225 | |
11 | Bildung und/oder Betreuung? | 227 |
11.1 | FBBE im historischen Kontext | 228 |
11.2 | Die Dichotomie «Bildung versus Betreuung» | 229 |
11.3 | Bildung und Betreuung in der Praxis | 230 |
11.4 | Zusammenfassende Bilanz | 232 |
12 | Je früher und intensiver, desto besser? | 235 |
12.1 | Problematik | 237 |
12.2 | Historische Konzepte | 238 |
12.2.1 | Vertreter frühkindlicher Bildung und die Akzeleration | 23 |
12.2.2 | Der Sputnikschock und seine Folgen | 240 |
12.3 | Konzeptionen des Kleinkindes im Blickwinkel der Akzeleration | 242 |
12.4 | Aktuelle Forschungserkenntnisse | 243 |
12.5 | Risiken einer Frühförderung | 245 |
12.6 | Zusammenfassende Bilanz | 249 |
13 | Frühere Einschulung | 253 |
13.1 | Grundlagen der Problematik | 254 |
13.2 | Von der Schulreife zur Schulfähigkeit | 255 |
13.3 | Einschulungsalter international | 256 |
13.4 | Empirie | 258 |
13.4.1 | Ältere Untersuchungen | 258 |
13.4.2 | Neue Untersuchungen | 258 |
13.4.3 | Fazit | 262 |
13.5 | Bedingungen für eine erfolgreiche Früheinschulung | 262 |
13.5.1 | Organisatorisch-materielle Bedingungen | 262 |
13.5.2 | Pädagogische Bedingungen | 264 |
13.6 | Zusammenfassende Bilanz | 266 |
Anhang | 269 | |
Literaturverzeichnis | 271 | |