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Autoren:
Verlag:
Richard Pflaum Vlg Weitere Titel dieses Verlages anzeigen
Inhalt | ||
Danksagung | 7 | |
Vorwort | 8 | |
Indikationen oder: Für wen eignet sich dieses Buch? | 11 | |
Was findet beim Lernen im Gehirn statt? | 17 | |
2.1 | Die KEKS-Ebenen | 19 |
2.2 | Praktische Beispiele | 20 |
2.3 | Die Wirkung von Handlungen | 21 |
Jede Tätigkeit benötigt eine bestimmte Körperhaltung | 23 | |
3.1 | Alles beginnt bei den Füßen | 23 |
3.2 | Das Stehen | 25 |
3.3 | Das Sitzen | 28 |
4 Sieben Tipps für den Umgang mit Kindern nach dem | ||
Bobath-Konzept | 34 | |
Die Umsetzung in die Praxis | 37 | |
5.1 | Die Erstellung eines Plans | 37 |
5.2 | Hilfen und Hilfsmittel | 38 |
6 | Das Aus- und Anziehen | 41 |
6.1 | Schuhe und Strümpfe aus- und anziehen | 43 |
6.2 | Die Hose aus- und anziehen | 48 |
6.3 | Das Oberteil aus- und anziehen | 51 |
Essen und Trinken | 56 | |
7.1 | Trinken | 57 |
7.2 | Essen | 62 |
Baden | 70 | |
Toilette und Hygiene | 73 | |
9.1 | Hygiene | 74 |
9.2 | Toilette | 76 |
10 | Helfen und nützlich sein | 79 |
10.1 | Praktische Beispiele: Kochen und Backen | 81 |
10.2 | Praktische Beispiele: Haushalt | 93 |
10.3 | Praktische Beispiele: Gartenarbeit | 99 |
11 | Transfer und Fortbewegung | 103 |
11.1 | Aufstehen aus dem Bett | 104 |
11.2 | Vom Rollstuhl auf einen Stuhl oder Hocker | 106 |
11.3 | Vom Hocker an den Tisch, um Hausaufgaben zu machen | 108 |
11.4 | Vom Rollstuhl in den Stehständer, um am Tisch zu arbeiten | 109 |
11.3 | Vom Rollstuhl in den NF-Walker zur Fortbewegung | 110 |
11.6 | Vom Rollstuhl an die Rampe zum Ernten von Tomaten | 112 |
11.7 | Treppensteigen | 112 |
11.8 | Gehen im Haus | 114 |
11.9 | Klettern auf eine Leiter | 113 |
12 | Basteln und Werken | 117 |
12.1 | Praktische Beispiele: Einen Nagel in die Wand schlagen | 119 |
12.2 | Praktische Beispiele: Ein Papierboot falten | 121 |
12.3 | Praktische Beispiele: Mit der Kardiermaschine arbeiten | 123 |
12.4 | Praktische Beispiele: Arbeiten mit der Tretlaubsäge | 126 |
12.5 | Praktische Beispiele: Nadelfilzen | 127 |
12.6 | Praktische Beispiele: Mit einer Hand puzzeln | 129 |
12.7 | Praktische Beispiele: Malen und Schreiben | 130 |
12.8 | Praktische Beispiele: Einen Zug aus Holz basteln | 131 |
Spielen und Eigenbeschäftigung | 135 | |
13.1 | Musik und Rhythmik | 137 |
13.2 | Rollenspiele | 140 |
13.3 | Körperspiele | 140 |
13.4 | Balance- und Geschicklichkeitsspiele | 143 |
13.5 | Sensomotorische Spiele | 148 |
Glossar | 150 | |
Sachverzeichnis | 155 | |
Sachverzeichnis
a
Absprachen 36
ADHS-Syndrom 13, 15
Aggressionsauffälligkeit 13
Aktivität 28, 30
-, gemeinsame 22, 79
Allein-Sitzen 73
Alltagsaktivität 14
Anfallsleiden 12
Anregungen 35
ataktische Syndrome 13
Athetose 60
Atmung 135
Aufmerksamkeit 39, 87, 93, 95, 100, 118, 131, 147
Aufmerksamkeitsdefizitsyndrom 13
Aufstehen, aus Bett 104
Auge-Hand-Koordination 87, 118
Aus- und Anziehen 41
-, Hose 48
-, Oberteil 51
-, Schuhe und Strümpfe 43
-, Wirkung 43
Ausdauer 87, 99, 100, 118
Backen, Ziele 81, 87
Baden 70
-, Ziele 71
Balancereaktionen 145
Basteln 117, 123
Begeisterung 22
Belastungsfähigkeit 22, 118
Bewegung 40
Bewegungsfreiheit 118
Bewegungsmuster 38
Blumen pflanzen, Ziele 100
c
control-walker 38, 104
Cortisol 12
d
Dopamin 11
dyskinetische Syndrome 13
E
Eigenaktivität 17, 38, 56
Eigenbeschäftigung 135
Eigenständigkeit 77
Eigenverantwortung 136
Eigenwahrnehmung 24, 26, 43, 57, 71,
118, 137, 142
Einfühlungsvermögen 80
Einüben von Fähigkeiten 38
emotional-soziale Ebene 17, 19
-, Anregung 20
emotionale Ebene 34
emotionale Unterstützung 79
Emotionen 22
Entspannung 135
Entspannungssituation 39
Erfolgserlebnis 79
Ernst, Heiko 11
Essen und Trinken, Ziele 56
Essen 62
-, selbstständiges 68
Experimentieren 78
F
Farbempfinden 118
Feinmotorik 80, 97, 119
Fersen-Fußsohlen-Kontakt 24
Folgeschäden, Vermeidung 39
-, Vorbeugung 104
Fortbewegung 39, 103
Freizeitaktivität 12
Sachverzeichnis
Freundschaft 141
funktionelle Sitzhaltungen 32
Funktionen 39
G
Gartenarbeit 99
Gedächtnistraining 135
Gehen im Haus 114
Gehirn 13, 17
geistiges Futter 35
Gelassenheit 36
Gemeinschaftsgefühl 37
Geschicklichkeit 104
Geschicklichkeitsspiele 143
Gleichgewicht 22, 24
Gleichgewichtsorgan 24
Gleichgewichtsreaktionen 25
Glückshormone 21
H
Haltung 38
Hand-Hand-Koordination 93, 100
Handgeschicklichkeit 121, 123, 141
Handling 8, 9
Handlung 9, 11, 12, 14, 21, 37, 84, 123
Handwurzelstütz 29, 110, 137
Haus und Garten 79
Hausaufgaben, am Tisch 108
Haushalt 93
häusliche Versorgung 40
Hilfen 38
Hilfsmittel 27, 38
Hirnschädigung 14
Hygiene 71, 74
I
Infantile Zerebralparese 12
Intelligenzminderung 12
K
Kardiermaschine, Ziele 123
KEKS-Ebenen 17, 19, 20, 35, 38
Klassifikationsschema 13
Kleinkind-Entwicklung 12
Klettern, auf Leiter 115
Kochen, Ziele 81, 84
kognitive Ebene 17, 19, 35
-, Förderung 20
Kommunikation 39
Kompromissbereitschaft 136
Konzentration 39, 81, 84, 118, 121,
123, 135, 136, 141
Konzentrationsprobleme 13
Koordination 22, 87, 93, 100, 117, 118
Körperbeherrschung 22
Körpergefühl 22
Körperhaltung 23
körperlich-motorische Ebene 17, 19
körperliche Ebene 34
-, Verbesserung 20
Körpermitte 25, 104
Körperspannung 23, 26, 87, 99
Körperspiele 140
Kraftdosierung 117
Kumpelschlag 117
Kumpelschlag, Ziele 118
L
Lernen, ganzheitlich 17
Lernfreude 136
Lernzugänge 17
M
Malen 130
Motivation 22
Musik 137
Muskelketten-Reaktion 24
Muskelspannung 110
N
Nadelfilzen, Ziele 127
Nagel in die Wand, Ziele 119
Neugier 11
NF-Walker 60, 110
neurologische Störungen 13 0
Sachverzeichnis
Offener Kanal 54, 68, 72, 77, 102, 115,
134, 149
Offener Sinneskanal 34
Orientierung 84
P
Papierboot falten, Ziele 121
Parese 12
Pfefferminztee herstellen, Ziele 95
Pflegeerleichterung 40
Praxis 37
Prognose 14
puzzeln, mit einer Hand 129
R
Rasen mähen, Ziele 99
Reize, für die Sinne 35
Rhythmus 137
Ritual 117
Rollenspiele 135, 140
Rollstuhl 106, 110, 112
-, Aufstehen 109
s
Samen ernten, Ziele 97
Sauberkeit 71
schaukeln 145, 147
Schlafsituation 39
schminken 141
Schneidersitz 32
schreiben 130
Schuhe putzen, Ziele 93
Schädigung 12
Selbstbewusstsein 22, 95, 119, 135
Selbstregulierungsmechanismen 38
Selbstständigkeit 35, 37, 73, 119
Selbstversorgung 39
Selbstvertrauen 22, 80
Sensibilitätsstörungen 12
sensomotorische Spiele 148
sensorisch-integrative Ebene 17, 19
sensorische Ebene 35
-, Verfeinerung 21
Sicherheit 71, 81, 84, 95, 97, 99, 119, 127
Sinne, Schulung 136
Sinneserfahrungen 22, 80
Sinneskanal, offener 34
Sinnesreize 71
Sinneswahrnehmung 57
Sitzen 28
-, Freizeithaltung 28
-, funktionelles 28, 32
-, funktionelles, Wirkung 30
Sitzmaus 32
spastische Syndrome 13
Speise, Zubereiten 56
Spiele 40, 135, 143, 148
Sprachentwicklung 135
Sprachentwicklungsverzögerung 12
Sprachverständnis 22, 80
Standfestigkeit 137, 142, 145
Stehen 25
-, Gefühl dafür 25
-, Wirkung 26
Stehständer 109
Stimulierung, Gehirn 135
Stoffwechselanregung 135
Stress 12
Stresshormone 135
Störungen, neurologische 13
—, sensomotorische 13
T
taktil 39
taktile Empfindlichkeit 15
Tastabwehrreaktion 13
Teamgeist 136
Tiefensensibilität 24, 49, 51, 76, 104,
118, 137, 147
Tiefensensorik 142
Tischrituale 56
Toilette 76
Toilette und Hygiene, Ziele 73
Transfer 103
-, Wirkung 104
Treppensteigen 112
Sachverzeichnis
Tretlaubsäge 126
Trinken 57
u
Umsetzen auf Stuhl 106
Unabhängigkeit 73
Urtrieb 11
V
vegetative Dysregulation 12
Verantwortlichkeit 102
Verhaltensauffälligkeiten 12
Vermeidung von Folgeschäden 39
Versorgung, häusliche 40
Vertrauen 22
w
Wachheit 117
Wahrnehmung 23
Wahrnehmungsverarbeitungsstörungen 12
Werken 117
Wirkung von Handlungen 21
z
Zappelphillip 14
Zentralnervensystem 12
Zentrierung 131
Zielsetzung 37
Zug basteln 131