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    Skitouren

    Ausrüstung - Technik - Sicherheit

    Skitouren
    Ausrüstung - Technik - Sicherheit

    Autoren:

    Verlag:
    Bergverlag Rother  Weitere Titel dieses Verlages anzeigen

    Auflage: 4., aktualisierte Auflage 2021
    Erschienen: März 2021
    Seiten: 181
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Preis: 19.90 €
    Illustration: 180 Fotos und Skizzen
    Maße: 228x164x17
    Einband: Taschenbuch
    Reihe: Wissen & Praxis (Bergverlag Rother)
    ISBN: 9783763360338

    Inhaltsverzeichnis

    Vorwort4
    1 Einleitung
    Ein perfekter Skitourentag13
    2 Geschichte des Skitourensports
    2.1Die Erfindung des Skis17
    2.2Entwicklung des Skisports17
    2.3Breitensport Skitourengehen19
    3 Ausrüstung
    3.1Tourenski21
    3.1.1Funktionalität und Mode21
    3.1.2Aufbau22
    3.1.3Geometrie und Einsatzzweck23
    3.1.4Skipflege24
    3.2Tourenbindung24
    3.2.1Rahmenbindungen25
    3.2.2Pin-Systeme26
    3.2.3Ultra-Leicht-Bindungen26
    3.2.4Freeridebindungen26
    3.2.5Bindungszubehör27
    3.3Steigfelle27
    3.3.1Aufbau der Felle27
    3.3.2Auswahl des Steigfells28
    3.3.3Befestigungssysteme28
    3.3.4Pflege und Lagerung29
    3.3.5Nachbehandlung der Klebefläche29
    3.3.6Lebensdauer29
    3.3.7Fellreparatur auf Tour30
    3.4Tourenskischuhe30
    3.4.1Aufstiegsorientiert30
    3.4.2Abfahrtsorientiert31
    3.4.3Aufbau der Tourenschuhe31
    3.5Skistöcke31
    3.6Lawinenverschütteten-Suchgeräte (LVS)32
    3.6.1Pieps32
    3.6.2Mammut Barryvox33
    3.6.3Ortovox33
    3..4Arva33
    3.6.5BCA33
    3.7Lawinenschaufeln, Lawinensonden34
    3.8Weitere Sicherheitssysteme34
    3.8.1Lawinen-Airbag-System34
    3.8.2Avalung34
    3.8.3Avalanche-Ball35
    3.9Sonstige Ausrüstung35
    3.9.1Rucksack35
    3.9.2Biwaksack36
    3.9.3Erste-Hilfe-Ausrüstung37
    3.9.4Sonnenschutz37
    3.9.5Skihelm38
    3.10Bekleidung auf Skitouren38
    3.10.1Basisschicht39
    3.10.2Isolationsschicht39
    3.10.3Witterungsschutzschicht (»Shell«)39
    3.10.4Skitourenhose40
    3.10.5Handschuhe40
    3.10.6Sonstige Bekleidung40
    3.11Ausrüstung für anspruchsvollere Touren40
    4 Gehtechnik im Aufstieg
    4.1Aufstieg mit Ski und Fellen43
    4.1.1Basistechnik43
    4.1.2Kurven bewältigen45
    4.1.3Spitzkehre (Kickkehre)46
    4.1.4Gehen mit Harscheisen47
    4.2Gehen ohne Ski47
    4.2.1Skitransport bei Tragestücken48
    4.2.2Gehtechnik im Schnee49
    4.2.3Gehen mit Steigeisen und Pickel49
    4.3Abfahren mit Fellen51
    4.4Spuranlage51
    4.5Aufstiegsmöglichkeiten für Snowboarder52
    4.5.1Aufstieg mit Ski52
    4.5.2Aufstieg mit Schneeschuhen53
    4.5.3Splitboards54
    4.5.4Allgemeines54
    5 Abfahrtstechnik
    5.1Grundtechniken57
    5.1.1Kanten57
    5.1.2Belasten58
    5.1.3Drehen59
    5.2Fahrtechniken59
    5.2.1 Stemmschwung (Stemmbogen)..........................
    5.2.2 Parallelschwung.....................................................
    5.2.3 Carvingtechnik.......................................................
    5.2.4 Talspitzkchrc...........................................................
    Tiefschneefahren in verschiedenen Schneearten
    5.3.1 Tragender Harsch oder Firn..................................
    5.3.2 Pulverschnee ..........................................................
    5.3.3 Nassschnee, Sulzschnee .......................................
    5.3.4 Bruchharsch und Faulschnee ...............................
    Notfall Lawine
    Verhalten in einer Lawine............................................
    6.2 Bedeutung der Kameradenrettung
    6.3 Voraussetzungen für eine wirkungsvolle Kameradenrettung ...
    6.3.1 Praxistaugliche und vollständige Sicherheitsausrüstung........
    6.3.2 Regelmäßiges Üben .....................................................................
    6.4 Rettungsaktion......................................................................................
    6.4.1 Organisation .................................................................................
    6.4.2 Signalsuche ...................................................................................
    6.4.3 Grobsuche .....................................................................................
    6.4.4 Feinsuche.......................................................................................
    6.4.5 Sondieren (Punktortung).............................................................
    6.4.6 Schaufelstrategie..........................................................................
    6.4.7 Mehrfachverschüttungen............................................................
    6.4.8 Bergung und Versorgung............................................................
    7 Lawinenkunde
    7.1 Die weiße Gefahr..................................................................................
    7.1.1 Zahl der Lawinenunfälle..............................................................
    7.1.2 Todesfallrisiko bei Lawinenabgängen........................................
    7.1.3 Möglichkeiten und Grenzen der Lawinenkunde......................
    7.2 Lawinentypen........................................................................................
    7.2.1 Lockerschneelawine .....................................................................
    7.2.2 Gleitschneelawine ........................................................................
    7.2.3 Schneebrettlawine .......................................................................
    7.2.4 Weitere Lawinentypisierungen ...................................................
    7.3 Einflussgrößen der Schneebrettgefahr
    7.3.1 Gebundener Schnee.....................................................................
    7.3.2 Gleitschicht....................................................................................
    7.3.3 Hangneigung ................................................................................
    7.3.4 Belastung der Schichtverbindung..............................................
    7.4 Gefahrenmuster..........................................................................
    7.4.1 Neuschnee......................................................................................
    7.4.2 Triebschnee....................................................................................
    7.4.3 Nassschnee....................................................................................
    7.4.4 Altschnee............................................................
    7.5 Lawinenlagebericht (LLB)...........................................
    7.5.1 Lawinengefahrenstufen...................................
    7.5.2 Aufbau des Lageberichts.................................
    7.5.3 Anwendung des Lawinenlageberichtes ........
    7.5.4. Bezug des LLB ..................................................
    7.6 Die Filtermethode 3x3 nach Werner Munter
    7.6.1 Regional (Tourenplanung)...............................
    7.6.2 Lokal (auf Tour).................................................
    7.6.3 Zonal (Einzclhang)............................................
    7.7 Die SnowCard...........................................................
    7.7.1 Aufbau der SnowCard .....................................
    7.7.2 Entscheidungshilfe SnowCard........................
    7.8 Entscheidungsstrategie
    7.8.1 Basislevel.............................................................
    7.8.2 Fortgeschrittenes Level....................................
    8 Skihochtouren
    8.1 Sichern am Gletscher.................................................
    8.1.1 Entscheidung für oder gegen das Seil ............
    8.1.2 Seilschaftsauftcilung..........................................
    8.1.3 Richtiges Anseilen ..............................................
    8.1.4 Aufstieg am Seil..................................................
    8.1.5 Abfahrt am Seil...................................................
    8.2 Spaltenbergung ..........................................................
    8.2.1 Halten des Sturzes..............................................
    8.2.2 Mannschaftszug .................................................
    8.2.3 Lose Rolle.............................................................
    8.2.4 Schweizer Flaschenzug ......................................
    8.2.5 Prusiktechnik.......................................................
    8.3 Sichern in Fels und Eis
    8.3.1 Fixpunkte auf Skitouren ....................................
    8.3.2 Verwendung von fixem Sicherungsmaterial ...
    8.4 Gehen mit Steigeisen und Pickel
    8.5 Höhenakklimatisation und -adaption
    9 Orientierung
    Umgang mit der Karte ..........................................
    9.1.1 Maßstab...........................................................
    9.1.2 Kartendatum ...................................................
    9.1.3 Koordinatengitter...........................................
    .1.4 Höhenlinien (Isohypsen).................................
    .1.5 Geländeformen in topografischen Karten ...
    9.2 Orientierung mit weiteren Hilfsmitteln ........................................
    9.2.1 Höhenmesser ..............................................................................
    9 2 2 Kompass/Bussolo ........................................................................
    9.3 Orientierung mit GPS ....................................................................
    9.3.1 Funktionsweise der GPS-Navigation ........................................
    9.3.2 Grundlegende Vorgehensweise bei der GPS-Orientierung
    9.3.3 Grundbegriffe ............................................................................
    9.3.4 Digitale Kartensoftware.............................................................
    9.3.5 GPS-Geräte ..................................................................................
    10 Wetter
    10.1 Allgemeines .........................................................................................
    10.2 Grundlagen ..........................................................................................
    10.2.1 Luftdruck und Luftdruckgebilde ............................................
    10.2.2 Strahlung und Temperatur......................................................
    10.2.3 Luftfeuchtigkeit und Niederschlag ........................................
    10.2.4 Topografie .................................................................................
    10.3 Typische Wetterlagen ........................................................................
    10 3.1 Nordstaulage ............................................................................
    10.3.2 Westlage....................................................................................
    10.3.3 Italientief ...................................................................................
    10.3.4 Hoch über Mitteleuropa..........................................................
    10.4 Anwendungsbeispiele .......................................................................
    10 4.1 Schneefallgrcnze ......................................................................
    10.4.2 Neuschnecmenge.....................................................................
    10.4.3 Sichtbcdingungen....................................................................
    10.4.4 Firn und Harsch ........................................................................
    10.4.5 Bruchharsch oder Pulver .........................................................
    11 Tourenplanung
    11.1 Gebietsauswahl...................................................................................
    11.1.1 Frühwinter (November und Dezember) ................................
    11.1.2 Hochwinter (Januar, Februar) ..................................
    11.1.3 Spätwinter (März) ....................................................................
    11.1/1 Frühjahr (April und Mai)..........................................................
    11.2 Datensammlung .................................................................................
    11.2.1 Gelände .....................................................................................
    11.2.2 Verhältnisse...............................................................................
    11.2.3 Wir und die anderen................................................................
    11.3 Detailplanung .....................................................................................
    11.3.1 Anreise, Übernachtung ...........................................................
    11.3.2 Ausrüstung................................................................................
    11.3.3 Zeitablauf ..................................................................................
    11.3.4 Lawinenlage..............................................................................
    11.3.5 Routenverlauf und Checkpunkte ...........................................
    70
    .4Digitale Tourenplanung156
    114,1 Arbeitsumgebung156
    11.4.2Route planen157
    12 Unterwegs in der Gruppe
    12.1Verantwortung161
    12.2Gruppenbildung161
    12.3Gruppenorganisation162
    12.3.1Materialcheck162
    12.3.2LVS-Gerätecheck163
    12.3.3Aufstieg163
    12.3.4Abfahrt164
    13 Verhalten auf Skitour
    13.1Verhaltenstipps im Tourenbereich167
    13.2Skitouren auf Pisten169
    13.3Skibergsteigen umweltfreundlich169
    14 Anhang
    14.1Checkliste Ausrüstung173
    14.2Informationsquellen174
    14.3Literaturverzeichnis175
    14.4Wichtige Knoten176
    Register178
    Bildtexte.........................................................................................................isi
    Impressum184