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Autoren:
Verlag:
Spektrum Akademischer Verlag Weitere Titel dieses Verlages anzeigen
Vorwort | V | |
1 | Einleitung (Schubert) | 1 |
1.1 | Abiotische und biotische Grundlagen der Vegetationsdifferenzierung | 1 |
1.1.1 Die geologischen, klimatischen und edaphischen Voraussetzungen der | ||
Vegetationsdifferenzierung | 1 | |
1.1.2 Ergebnis der menschlichen Einflussnahme auf die Pflanzendecke in | ||
Vergangenheit und Gegenwart | 8 | |
1.1.3 Wichtige Florenelemente und ihre Vorkommen in den Pflanzen- | ||
gemeinschaften | 13 | |
2 | Methoden ökologisch-geobotanischer Arbeit (Schubert, Hilbig, Klotz) | 16 |
2.1 | Pflanzengemeinschaften als Teil von Lebensgemeinschaften | 16 |
2.2 | Struktur und Klassifizierung der Pflanzengemeinschaften | 16 |
2.3 Wichtige vegetationskundliche Übersichtsdarstellungen und die | ||
Vegetationseinheiten im Bestimmungsbuch | 20 | |
2.4 | Hinweise zur Benutzung der Bestimmungsschlüssel | 21 |
2.5 Erklärung der verwendeten Abkürzungen, Gefährdungskategorien und | ||
Biotoptypen | 23 | |
2.5.1 | Allgemeine Abkürzungen | 23 |
2.5.2 | Angaben zum Naturschutz und Erklärung der Gefährdungskategorien | 24 |
2.5.3 | Schlüssel für die Biotoptypen | 25 |
3 Bestimmungsschlüssel für die Vegetationsklassen (Schubert, Hilbig, | ||
Klotz) | 40 | |
4 | Wälder, Forste und Gehölze (Schubert) | 46 |
4.1 | Alnetea glutinosae - Erlenbruchwälder | 46 |
4.2 | Carpino-Fagetea - Mesophile, sommergrüne Laubmischwälder | 48 |
4.3 | Quercetea robori-petraeae - Birken-Eichenwälder | 69 |
4.4 | Quercetea pubescenti-petraeae - Wärmeliebende Eichen-Trockenwälder | 73 |
4.5 | Laubholzforste | 26 |
4.6 | Pulsatillo-Pinetea sylvestris - Kiefern-Steppenwälder | 77 |
4.7 | Erico-Pinetea - Schneeheide-Kiefernwälder | 80 |
4.8 | Vaccinio-Piceetea - Boreal-kontinentale zwergstrauchreiche Nadelwälder | 86 |
4.9 | Vaccinio uliginosi-Pinetea - Rauschebeeren-Kiefern-Moorwälder | 93 |
4.10 | Nadelholzforste | 96 |
5 | Gebüsche, Hecken, Gestrüppe | 101 |
5.1 Betulo carpaticae-Alnetea viridis - Subalpin-alpine Grünerlen- u. | ||
Weidengebüsche (Schubert) | 101 | |
5.2 | Franguletea - Bodensaure Laubgehölzgebüsche (Schubert) | 102 |
5.3 | Carici-Salicetea cinereae - Strauchweiden-Bruchwälder (Klotz) | 108 |
5.4 | Salicetea purpureae - Uferweidengebüsche und Weidenwälder (Klotz) | 112 |
5.5 | Rhamno-Prunetea spinosae - Kreuzdorn-Schlehen-Gebüsche (Klotz) | 115 |
6 | Zwergstrauchheiden (Schubert) | 136 |
6.1 Rhododendro hirsuti-Ericetea carneae - Kalkalpine Zwergstrauch- | ||
heiden | 135 | |
6.2 | Loiseleurio-Vaccinietea - Arktisch-alpine Windheiden | 137 |
6.3 | Salicetea herbaceae - Schneeboden-Gesellschaften | 140 |
6.4 | Calluno-Ulicetea - Heidekraut-Stechginsterheiden | 144 |
7 | Waldnahe Staudenfluren | 153 |
7.1 Trifolio-Geranietea sanguinei - Thermophile und mesophile Saumgesell- | ||
schaften (Hilbig) | 153 | |
7.2 Stellario nemorum-Geranietea sylvatici - Alpin- montane-Hochstauden- | ||
und Reitgras-Gesellschaften (Schubert u. Hilbig) | 158 | |
7.3 | Melampyro-Holcetea mollis - Azidophile Saumgesellschaften (Hilbig) | 165 |
7.4 | Epilobietea angustifolii - Schlagfluren, Kahlschlag-Gesellschaften (Hilbig) | 168 |
7.5 | Galio-Urticetea dioicae - Nitrophile Saumgesellschaften (Hilbig) | 172 |
8 | Salzwasser- und Salzbodengesellschaften (Schubert) | 185 |
8.1 | Zosteretea marinae - Seegraswiesen | 185 |
8.2 | Spartinetea maritimae - Schlickgras-Gesellschaften | 186 |
8.3 | Ruppietea maritimae - Meersalden-Gesellschaften | 186 |
8.4 | Thero-Salicornietea - Queller-Gesellschaften | 187 |
8.5 | Saginetea maritimae - Strandmastkraut-Gesellschaften | 190 |
8.6 | Asteretea tripolii - Salzrasen und Salzwiesen | 191 |
9 | Pioniervegetation auf Fels und Gestein | 198 |
9.1 | Asplenietea trichomanis - Fels- und Mauerspalten-Gesellschaften (Hilbig) | 198 |
9.2 | Parietarietea judaicae - Glaskraut-Mauergesellschaften (Klotz) | 204 |
9.3 Thlaspietea rotundifolii - Steinschutt- und Geröllflur-Gesellschaften | ||
(Hilbig) | 207 | |
9.4 | Violetea calaminariae - Schwermetall-Pflanzengesellschaften (Schubert) | 216 |
10 | Süßwasser-, Ufer-, Quell- und Verlandungs-Gesellschaften | 221 |
10.1 | Lemnetea minoris - Wasserschweber-Gesellschaften (Hilbig) | 221 |
10.2 Potamogetonetea pectinati - Wurzelnde Wasserpflanzen-Gesellschaften des | ||
Süßwassers (Hilbig) | 225 | |
10.3 Utricularietea intermedio-minoris - Kleinwasserschlauch-Moorschlenken- | ||
Gesellschaften (Hilbig) | 238 | |
10.4 | Isoeto-Littorelletea uniflorae - Strandling-Gesellschaften (Schubert) | 241 |
10.5 | Montio-Cardaminetea - Quellflur-Gesellschaften (Hilbig) | 247 |
10.6 | Phragmito-Magnocaricetea - Röhrichte und Großseggenriede (Hilbig) | 251 |
11 | Pflanzengesellschaften der Sümpfe und Moore | 268 |
11.1 | Isoeto-Nanojuncetea bufonii - Zwergbinsen-Gesellschaften (Hilbig) | 268 |
11.2 Scheuchzerio-Caricetea nigrae - Kleinseggengesellschaften der Nieder- und | ||
Zwischenmoore sowie der Hochmoorschienken (Schubert) | 273 | |
11.3 | Oxycocco-Sphagnetea-Hochmoorbulten-Gesellschaften(Schubert) | 285 |
12 | Pflanzengesellschaften der Dünen, Wiesen, Trocken- und Magerrasen | 289 |
12.1 | Ammophiletea arenariae - Stranddünen-Gesellschaften (Schubert) | 289 |
12.2 Koelerio-Corynephoretea - Schillergras- und Silbergras-Pionierrasen | ||
(Schubert) | 291 | |
12.3 Festuco-Brometea - Schwingel-Trespen-Trocken- und -Halbtrockenrasen | ||
(Schubert) | 307 | |
12.4 | Molinio-Arrhenatheretea - Wirtschaftsgrünland (Hilbig) | 320 |
12.5 Agrostietea stoloniferae - Flutrasen und feuchte bis nasse ausdauernde | ||
Trittrasen (Klotz) | 341 | |
12.6 | Nardetea strictae - Bodensaure Borstgrasrasen (Schubert) | 348 |
12.7 | Seslerietea albicantis - Alpine Blaugrasrasen (Schubert) | 353 |
12.8 | Caricetea curvulae - Alpine Krummseggen-Rasen (Schubert) | 357 |
12.9 Carici rupestris-Kobresietea bellardii - Arktisch-alpine Nacktried-Rasen | ||
(Schubert) | 359 | |
13 | Ruderal- und Segetalgesellschaften | 362 |
13.1 Cakiletea maritimae - Meersenf-Spülsäume und Tangwall-Gesellschaften | ||
(Schubert) | 362 | |
13.2 Bidentetea tripartitae - Zweizahn-Gesellschaften und Melden-Ufergesell- | ||
schaften (Klotz) | 364 | |
13.3 Polygono arenastri-Poetea annuae - Einjährige Trittpflanzengesellschaften | ||
(Klotz) | 372 | |
13.4 | Sisymbrietea officinalis - Einjährige Ruderalgeseilschaften (Klotz) | 376 |
13.5 Artemisietea vulgaris - Eurosibirische ruderale Beifuß- und Distelgesell- | ||
schaften und Queckenrasen (Klotz) | 387 | |
13.6 | Stellarietea mediae - Vogelmieren- Ackerunkraut-Gesellschaften (Schubert) | 403 |
Verzeichnis von Autoren pflanzensoziologischer Einheiten (Hilbig) | 416 | |
Abkürzungen der Länderbezeichnungen | 428 | |
Literaturverzeichnis | 429 | |
Register | 434 | |
Register der Namen der Pflanzengesellschaften | 434 | |
Register der Pflanzennamen | 456 | |
Abieti-Fagetum 60 f
Abieti-Fagetum sudeticum 60
Abieto-Piceion 88
Acer «egMHi/o-Gesellschaft 133, 135
Aceretum pseudoplatani 56
Aceri monspessulani-Quercetum petraeae 74
Aceri monspessulani-Viburnetum lantani 123
Aceri platanoidis-Tilietum platypyhlli 54 f
Aceri-Fagetum 57 f
Aceri-Fagion 57
Aceri-Fraxinetum cicerbiticum 56
Aceri-Piceetum 65, 92
Achilleo nobilis-Melicetum thuringiacae 395
Achilleo ptarmicae-Filipenduletum ulmariae 335 f
Achilleo salicifoliae-Cuscutetum lupuliformis
173,175
Acoretum calami 253 f Acoretum calami 254
Acrocladio-Caricetum diandrolasiocarpae 276
Acrocladio-Salicetum 110
Actaeo-Fagetum 63
Adenostyletalia 158
Adenostyletum alliariae 160
Adenostylion alliariae 159
Adenostylo glabrae-Abietetum 62
Adenostylo glabrae-Piceetum 90
Adenostylo-Cicerbitetum alpinae 159f Adenostylo-Mulgedietum 160
Adonido-Brachypodietum pinnati 311,313
Adonido-Iberidetum amarae 404 f Adonido-Peucedanetum alpestris 154 f Adoxo-Aceretum pseudoplatani 57 f Aegopodio-Carpinetum 67
Aegopodio-Fraxinetum 58
Aegopodio-Galeopsietum 415
Aegopodio-Menthetum longifoliae 178 f Aegopodio podagrariae 177
Aegopodio podagrariae-Anthriscetum nitidae 177, 179
Aegopodio podagrariae-Petasitetum hybridi 179
Aegopodio-Salicetum viminalis 114
Aegopodio-Sambucetum nigrae 133
Aethuso-Euphorbietum peplidis 415
Aethuso-Galeopsietum 413
Agrimonio-Vicietum cassubicae 157
Agropyretalia repentis 388, 398
Agropyretalia repentis 398
Agropyretea intermedii-repentis 387
Agropyretum littoralis 194,197
Agropyretum repentis 402
Agropyro-Descurainietum sophiae 379
Agropyro-Honckenyion peploidis 289
Agropyro-Lactucetum 400
Agropyro repentis-Aegopodietum podagrariae 178
Agropyro repentis-Rumicetum thyrsiflori 399, 401
Agropyro repentis-Tussilaginetum farfarae 399 f
Agropyro- Urticetum dioicae 17 8
Agrostietalia stoloniferae 341, 343
Agrostietea stoloniferae 341
Agrostietum 301
Agrostietum coarctatae 297
Agrostietum stoloniferae 345
Agrostietum tenellae 359
Agrostietum vinealis 296 f Agrostio-Brometum 316
Agrostio-Festucion rubrae 322
Agrostio-Franguletum 104
Agrostio-Frangulion 103
Agrostio-Poetum humilis 298
Agrostio-Poetum subcaeruleae 298
Agrostio-Populetum 104
Agrostio-Quercetum 71
Agrostio-Ranunculetum repentis 348
Agrostio-Tuberarietum guttati 296 f Agrostion schraderianae 359
Agrostion stoloniferae 344
Agrostis a/pma-Gesellschaft 360 f Ahornforste 77
Ailanthetum altissimae 133,135
Ailanthus altissima-Gehólze 77
Airetum praecocis 296
Airo caryophylleae-Festucetum ovinae 296
Alchemilletum pentaphyllae 142
A Ichemillo-Arctietum nemorosi 171
Alchemillo-Cynosuretum 327
Alchemillo-Poetum supinae 342 f Alchemillo-Prunetum vulgaris 343
Alchemillo vulgaris-Arrhenatheretum elatioris
322,324
Aldrovandetum vesiculosae 224
Alismato plantaginis-Equisetetum 254
Alismetum lanceolati 257 f A lliarietum petiolatae 181
Alliario petiolatae-Chaerophylletum temuli 181
Alliario petiolatae-Cynoglossetum germanici 181f Alliarion 180