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    Neue Sozialstrukturanalyse

    Ein Kompass für Studienanfänger

    Neue Sozialstrukturanalyse
    Ein Kompass für Studienanfänger

    Autoren:

    Verlag:
    UTB   Weitere Titel dieses Verlages anzeigen

    Erschienen: September 2013
    Seiten: 250
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Preis: 16.99 €
    Illustration: 55 Graphiken
    Maße: 181x119x20
    Einband: Taschenbuch
    Reihe: Soziologie studieren
    ISBN: 9783825239947

    Inhaltsverzeichnis

    Vorwort9
    I GRUNDLAGEN DER NEUEN SOZIAL-
    STRUKTURANALYSE13
    1.1Was ist „Sozialstruktur"?13
    L2 Sozialstruktur und soziale Regeln17
    L3 Neue Sozialstrukturanalyse:
    E[andlungstheoretische Grundlagen19
    1.3.1 Exkurs: Traditionelle Sozialstruktur-
    analyse20
    1.3.2 Das Individuum als Akteur:
    Methodologischer Individualismus28
    1.3.3 Rationalität, Unsicherheit und die
    Definition der Situation31
    1.3.4 Ressourcen, Restriktionen und
    Lebensverlauf33
    1.3.5 Der homo socio-oeconomicus und das
    Grundmodell soziologischer Erklärung40
    1.4 Sozialstruktur, soziale Ungleichheit und
    Gerechtigkeit48
    1.4.1 Ungleichheit als Naturprinzip und
    soziales Prinzip49
    1.4.2Soziale Ungleichheit und Gerechtigkeit51
    1.5Sozialordnung und Sozialpolitik58
    1.5.1 Sozialordnung und Chancengleichheit
    in Marktwirtschaften58
    1.5.2Wohlfahrtsstaatsregime61
    1.5.3 Sozialversicherungen als Kernelement
    der deutschen Sozialordnung64
    1.6Zusammenfassung69
    II FERTILITÄT - MORTALITÄT - MIGRATION72
    II. 1 Fertilität und Familie73
    II. 1.1 Partnerschaft in soziologischer
    Perspektive74
    II. 1.2 Fertilitätsentscheidungen im Spannungsfeld
    von biologischer Veranlagung, sozialem
    Kontext und rationaler Wahl79
    II. 1.3 Entwicklung der Fertilität in Deutschland80
    II. 1.4 Fertilität im Lebensverlauf86
    IL 1.5 Warum noch Familie?90
    II. 1.6 Zusammenfassung92
    IL2 Mortalität und Gesundheit93
    11.2.1 Soziale Mechanismen und Determinanten
    von Gesundheit und Lebenserwartung94
    11.2.2 Gesundheit und gesellschaftlicher Wandel -
    Das Modell des epidemiologischen
    Übergangs98
    11.2.3 Entwicklung der Lebenserwartung in
    Deutschland99
    11.2.4 Altersspezifische Betrachtung von
    Gesundheit und Mortalität103
    11.2.5Bevölkerungsalterung und Gesundheit105
    11.2.6Zusammenfassung107
    II.3 Migration und Integration108
    II.3.1 Determinanten der Migration110
    IL3.2 Migration als Prozess im Lebensverlauf112
    11.3.3Migration im globalen Kontext115
    11.3.4Migration in Deutschland116
    11.3.5 Integration von Menschen mit
    Migrationshintergrund122
    II. 3. Zusammenfassung12
    III BILDUNG - SOZIALE BEZIEHUNGEN -
    ARBEIT - EINKOMMEN128
    111.1Bildung und Humankapital129
    III. 1.1 Bildung als Investition: Human-
    kapitaltheorie130
    III. 1.2 Determinanten der Bildungsentscheidung:
    Ressourcen, Restriktionen und
    Lebensverlauf133
    III. 1.3 Empirische Fakten zur Bildungs-
    ungleichheit in Deutschland137
    III. 1.4 Zusammenfassung152
    111.2Soziale Beziehungen und Sozialkapital154
    111.2.1 Beziehungen als Investition:
    Sozialkapitaltheorie155
    111.2.2Wie wertvoll ist Sozialkapital?158
    111.2.3 Determinanten des Aufbaus sozialer
    Beziehungen: Ressourcen, Restriktionen
    und Lebensverlauf161
    111.2.4 Soziale Ungleichheit und Sozialkapital:
    Empirische Befunde164
    111.2.5Zusammenfassung172
    111.3Arbeitslosigkeit und Erwerbstätigkeit173
    111.3.1Erwerbsarbeit und Arbeitsgesellschaft174
    111.3.2Arbeitsnachfrage und Arbeitsangebot176
    111.3.3Makrotrends des Arbeitsmarktes181
    111.3.4 Flexibilität des Arbeitsmarktes und
    Lohnentwicklung197
    111.3.5Zusammenfassung202
    111.4Einkommen, Vermögen und Armut204
    111.4.1Einkommen und Vermögen: Begriffe204
    111.4.2 Einkommensungleichheit und
    Vermögensverteilung206
    111.4.3Armut216
    111.4.4Zusammenfassung223
    IV. 1 Die Besonderheiten der Soziologie225
    IV.2 Sozialstrukturanalyse als Brückenfach227
    IV.3 Globalisierung und demographischer Wandel:
    Auswirkungen auf die soziale Ungleichheit im
    21.Jahrhundert229
    REGISTER249

    Register

    A
    Altenquotient 106, 108, 233
    Alterseffekt 169
    Äquivalenzeinkommen 169, 207ff., 224
    Arbeitnehmer 66, 175, 178ff., 187ff., 220,231
    Arbeitsangebot 176ff., 203
    Arbeitslosigkeit 36ff., 110,129ff., 173ff.;
    182ff.; 213, 221
    Arbeitsnachfrage 176ff., 203
    Arbeitsteilung 54, 76, 86, 92, 175, 180, 220
    Arbeitszeit 185, 198ff., 235ff.
    Armut, absolute 216
    Armut, relative 216f.
    Armutsdynamik 222
    Armutsgefährdung 218ff.
    Außenwanderung 108, 11 Off.
    B
    Beschäftigung, atypische 187ff.
    Beschäftigung, geringfügige 187ff.
    Beschäftigung, sozialversicherungs-
    pflichtige 187ff.
    Beschäftigung, teilzeit 187ff.
    Beschäftigung, vollzeit 187ff.
    Betrieb 175ff.
    Bildungsexpansion 77, 139ff., 154, 186, 193, 197,234
    Bildungsreserven 140ff.
    Bildungssystem 77, 88, 136ff., 171, 193
    Bildungsungleichheit 129, 133, 137ff.,
    208, 223ff.
    Binnenmigration 108, 111, 120ff.
    Bruttoeinkommen 205, 214f., 224
    C
    Chancengleichheit 52, 57ff., 124, 137ff., 153f., 208, 237
    D
    Definition der Situation 47f.
    demographische Grundformel 108
    demographischer Übergang 85
    demographischer Wandel 225, 232
    Demokratie 48, 52, 57, 64, 140
    Dezilanteile 209ff.
    Dienstleistung 62,174ff., 191f.,231,237
    Diskriminierung 49,57ff., 126,136,150,
    153f., 195 f.
    E
    Ehe 38f., 77, 90
    Ehrenamt 155, 164ff.
    Eigenarbeit 174f.
    Eigentumsfreiheit 57
    Einkommensverteilung 96, 169, 206ff., 224
    Elternschaft 72f., 85f., epidemiologischer Übergang 98
    Erwerbsarbeit 26, 129, 174ff., 202, 231, 236
    Erwerbseinkommen 68, 76, 205, 224
    F
    Flexibilität, externe 198
    Flexibilität, interne 198
    Frameselektion 33
    Frauenerwerbstätigkeit 46, 186, 194
    G
    Geburtenziffern 81
    Gelegenheitsstruktur 75, 136, 164, 236
    gender wage gap 202
    Gerechtigkeit 41,48ff., 63ff., 208f., 233f.
    Gini Koeffizient 209, 212ff.
    Globalisierung 91, 115, 185, 197, 225,
    229ff.
    golden age of marriage 77, 83, 85
    Grundmodell soziologischer Erklärung
    28, 40ff.
    H
    Haushalt 76, 92, 112, 179, 207
    Haushaltsproduktion 75f., 180
    Herkunftseffekt, primärer 134, 153
    Herkunftseffekt, sekundärer 134, 153
    homo oeconomicus 29f., 40
    homo sociologicus 29f., 40
    homo socio-oeconomicus 28, 40ff., 71, 152


    Humankapital 21, 34f., 42, 69, 76, 111,
    129ff.
    I
    Individualisierung 55, 91
    Industrialisierung 80, 90, 92, 175, 202
    Integration 110f., 122ff., 205, 235
    Investition 34, 130ff., 155ff., 205, 236
    J
    Jugendquotient 233
    K
    Kaufkraft 202
    Klasse 20f.
    Kohorteneffekt 170
    Konsum 34, 175, 205, 224
    L
    Lebenslage 26
    Leiharbeit 188f.
    Lorenzkurve 209ff.
    M
    Marktwirtschaft 52, 57ff., 65f., 182, 197
    Medianeinkommen 217f.
    Menschenbild 28f., 40
    methodologischer Individualismus 28ff., 41,46
    Migrationshintergrund 122ff., 146ff.,
    166ff.
    Mobilität 53f., 109
    Moderne 52ff.
    N
    Naturgesetz 19, 50, 69, 226
    Nettoeinkommen 205ff.
    Nominallohn 201
    Normalarbeitsverhältnis 187f.
    Normen 17, 19, 34, 63, 79, 89, 156, 170
    O
    ökonomisches Kapital 34f., 69,128,176, 204,215
    Opportunitätskosten 85, 130, 141, 155, 180
    Opportunitätsstruktur; s. Gelegenheits-
    struktur
    P
    Partnermarkt 75ff., 126, 161
    Planwirtschaft 59, 184
    Pluralisierung 55
    Prestige 21, 26, 75, 174, 202
    R
    Rationalität 28, 31ff.
    Reallohn 201f.
    Regeln, soziale 17ff., 69, 226
    Reziprozität 75, 91, 156ff., 172
    Schicht 23ff.
    Spezialisierung; s. Arbeitsteilung
    T
    Tertiarisierung 191 ff.
    Transfereinkommen 205, 224
    U
    uno actu Prinzip 177, 192
    V
    value-of-children 80
    Vermögenseinkommen 205, 224
    W
    Wirtschaftsordnung 58f.
    Wirtschaftswunder 22, 116, 182, 185
    Wissensgesellschaft 191ff., 201, 204
    Wohlfahrtsstaat 61ff., 91, 208, 216