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Autoren:
Verlag:
UTB Weitere Titel dieses Verlages anzeigen
Vorwort | 9 | |
I GRUNDLAGEN DER NEUEN SOZIAL- | ||
STRUKTURANALYSE | 13 | |
1.1 | Was ist „Sozialstruktur"? | 13 |
L2 Sozialstruktur und soziale Regeln | 17 | |
L3 Neue Sozialstrukturanalyse: | ||
E[andlungstheoretische Grundlagen | 19 | |
1.3.1 Exkurs: Traditionelle Sozialstruktur- | ||
analyse | 20 | |
1.3.2 Das Individuum als Akteur: | ||
Methodologischer Individualismus | 28 | |
1.3.3 Rationalität, Unsicherheit und die | ||
Definition der Situation | 31 | |
1.3.4 Ressourcen, Restriktionen und | ||
Lebensverlauf | 33 | |
1.3.5 Der homo socio-oeconomicus und das | ||
Grundmodell soziologischer Erklärung | 40 | |
1.4 Sozialstruktur, soziale Ungleichheit und | ||
Gerechtigkeit | 48 | |
1.4.1 Ungleichheit als Naturprinzip und | ||
soziales Prinzip | 49 | |
1.4.2 | Soziale Ungleichheit und Gerechtigkeit | 51 |
1.5 | Sozialordnung und Sozialpolitik | 58 |
1.5.1 Sozialordnung und Chancengleichheit | ||
in Marktwirtschaften | 58 | |
1.5.2 | Wohlfahrtsstaatsregime | 61 |
1.5.3 Sozialversicherungen als Kernelement | ||
der deutschen Sozialordnung | 64 | |
1.6 | Zusammenfassung | 69 |
II FERTILITÄT - MORTALITÄT - MIGRATION | 72 | |
II. 1 Fertilität und Familie | 73 | |
II. 1.1 Partnerschaft in soziologischer | ||
Perspektive | 74 | |
II. 1.2 Fertilitätsentscheidungen im Spannungsfeld | ||
von biologischer Veranlagung, sozialem | ||
Kontext und rationaler Wahl | 79 | |
II. 1.3 Entwicklung der Fertilität in Deutschland | 80 | |
II. 1.4 Fertilität im Lebensverlauf | 86 | |
IL 1.5 Warum noch Familie? | 90 | |
II. 1.6 Zusammenfassung | 92 | |
IL2 Mortalität und Gesundheit | 93 | |
11.2.1 Soziale Mechanismen und Determinanten | ||
von Gesundheit und Lebenserwartung | 94 | |
11.2.2 Gesundheit und gesellschaftlicher Wandel - | ||
Das Modell des epidemiologischen | ||
Übergangs | 98 | |
11.2.3 Entwicklung der Lebenserwartung in | ||
Deutschland | 99 | |
11.2.4 Altersspezifische Betrachtung von | ||
Gesundheit und Mortalität | 103 | |
11.2.5 | Bevölkerungsalterung und Gesundheit | 105 |
11.2.6 | Zusammenfassung | 107 |
II.3 Migration und Integration | 108 | |
II.3.1 Determinanten der Migration | 110 | |
IL3.2 Migration als Prozess im Lebensverlauf | 112 | |
11.3.3 | Migration im globalen Kontext | 115 |
11.3.4 | Migration in Deutschland | 116 |
11.3.5 Integration von Menschen mit | ||
Migrationshintergrund | 122 | |
II. 3. Zusammenfassung | 12 | |
III BILDUNG - SOZIALE BEZIEHUNGEN - | ||
ARBEIT - EINKOMMEN | 128 | |
111.1 | Bildung und Humankapital | 129 |
III. 1.1 Bildung als Investition: Human- | ||
kapitaltheorie | 130 | |
III. 1.2 Determinanten der Bildungsentscheidung: | ||
Ressourcen, Restriktionen und | ||
Lebensverlauf | 133 | |
III. 1.3 Empirische Fakten zur Bildungs- | ||
ungleichheit in Deutschland | 137 | |
III. 1.4 Zusammenfassung | 152 | |
111.2 | Soziale Beziehungen und Sozialkapital | 154 |
111.2.1 Beziehungen als Investition: | ||
Sozialkapitaltheorie | 155 | |
111.2.2 | Wie wertvoll ist Sozialkapital? | 158 |
111.2.3 Determinanten des Aufbaus sozialer | ||
Beziehungen: Ressourcen, Restriktionen | ||
und Lebensverlauf | 161 | |
111.2.4 Soziale Ungleichheit und Sozialkapital: | ||
Empirische Befunde | 164 | |
111.2.5 | Zusammenfassung | 172 |
111.3 | Arbeitslosigkeit und Erwerbstätigkeit | 173 |
111.3.1 | Erwerbsarbeit und Arbeitsgesellschaft | 174 |
111.3.2 | Arbeitsnachfrage und Arbeitsangebot | 176 |
111.3.3 | Makrotrends des Arbeitsmarktes | 181 |
111.3.4 Flexibilität des Arbeitsmarktes und | ||
Lohnentwicklung | 197 | |
111.3.5 | Zusammenfassung | 202 |
111.4 | Einkommen, Vermögen und Armut | 204 |
111.4.1 | Einkommen und Vermögen: Begriffe | 204 |
111.4.2 Einkommensungleichheit und | ||
Vermögensverteilung | 206 | |
111.4.3 | Armut | 216 |
111.4.4 | Zusammenfassung | 223 |
IV. 1 Die Besonderheiten der Soziologie | 225 | |
IV.2 Sozialstrukturanalyse als Brückenfach | 227 | |
IV.3 Globalisierung und demographischer Wandel: | ||
Auswirkungen auf die soziale Ungleichheit im | ||
21. | Jahrhundert | 229 |
REGISTER | 249 | |
A
Altenquotient 106, 108, 233
Alterseffekt 169
Äquivalenzeinkommen 169, 207ff., 224
Arbeitnehmer 66, 175, 178ff., 187ff.,
220,231
Arbeitsangebot 176ff., 203
Arbeitslosigkeit 36ff., 110,129ff., 173ff.;
182ff.; 213, 221
Arbeitsnachfrage 176ff., 203
Arbeitsteilung 54, 76, 86, 92, 175, 180, 220
Arbeitszeit 185, 198ff., 235ff.
Armut, absolute 216
Armut, relative 216f.
Armutsdynamik 222
Armutsgefährdung 218ff.
Außenwanderung 108, 11 Off.
B
Beschäftigung, atypische 187ff.
Beschäftigung, geringfügige 187ff.
Beschäftigung, sozialversicherungs-
pflichtige 187ff.
Beschäftigung, teilzeit 187ff.
Beschäftigung, vollzeit 187ff.
Betrieb 175ff.
Bildungsexpansion 77, 139ff., 154, 186,
193, 197,234
Bildungsreserven 140ff.
Bildungssystem 77, 88, 136ff., 171, 193
Bildungsungleichheit 129, 133, 137ff.,
208, 223ff.
Binnenmigration 108, 111, 120ff.
Bruttoeinkommen 205, 214f., 224
C
Chancengleichheit 52, 57ff., 124, 137ff., 153f., 208, 237
D
Definition der Situation 47f.
demographische Grundformel 108
demographischer Übergang 85
demographischer Wandel 225, 232
Demokratie 48, 52, 57, 64, 140
Dezilanteile 209ff.
Dienstleistung 62,174ff., 191f.,231,237
Diskriminierung 49,57ff., 126,136,150,
153f., 195 f.
E
Ehe 38f., 77, 90
Ehrenamt 155, 164ff.
Eigenarbeit 174f.
Eigentumsfreiheit 57
Einkommensverteilung 96, 169, 206ff., 224
Elternschaft 72f., 85f., epidemiologischer Übergang 98
Erwerbsarbeit 26, 129, 174ff., 202, 231, 236
Erwerbseinkommen 68, 76, 205, 224
F
Flexibilität, externe 198
Flexibilität, interne 198
Frameselektion 33
Frauenerwerbstätigkeit 46, 186, 194
G
Geburtenziffern 81
Gelegenheitsstruktur 75, 136, 164, 236
gender wage gap 202
Gerechtigkeit 41,48ff., 63ff., 208f., 233f.
Gini Koeffizient 209, 212ff.
Globalisierung 91, 115, 185, 197, 225,
229ff.
golden age of marriage 77, 83, 85
Grundmodell soziologischer Erklärung
28, 40ff.
H
Haushalt 76, 92, 112, 179, 207
Haushaltsproduktion 75f., 180
Herkunftseffekt, primärer 134, 153
Herkunftseffekt, sekundärer 134, 153
homo oeconomicus 29f., 40
homo sociologicus 29f., 40
homo socio-oeconomicus 28, 40ff., 71, 152