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Autoren:
Verlag:
Hofmann & Co. KG Weitere Titel dieses Verlages anzeigen
Vorwort der Herausgeber | 10 | |
Vorwort der Autoren | 11 | |
fi Praxisorientierte Theorie | 13 | |
1 | Die Sportart Schwimmen | 14 |
1.1 | Kennzeichnung der Sportart | 14 |
1.2 | Langfristiger Leistungsaufbau | 15 |
1.2.1 | Ziele und Inhalte der Trainingsetappen | 16 |
1.2.2 | Frühaufgaben und Spätfähigkeiten | 18 |
1.2.3 Kennzeichnung der Trainingsetappen Grundausbildung und | ||
Grundlagentraining | 19 | |
1.3 | Literatur | 21 |
2 | Bewegungssituation Wasser und Technikleitbild | 22 |
2.1 | Kräfte, die im Wasser wirken | 22 |
2.1.1 | Bewegungssituation Wasser erfahren | 22 |
Praxisbezug I | 26 | |
2.2 | Sich im Wasser antreiben | 27 |
2.2.1 | Antriebsexperimente | 27 |
Praxisbezug II | 28 | |
2.2.2 | Biomechanische Einflussgrößen | 31 |
2.2.3 | Widerstands-, Bernoulli-, Vortex- und Differenziertes Antriebskonzept | 35 |
Praxisbezug III | 52 | |
2.3 | Technikleitbild und Zieltechnik | 54 |
2.3.1 Ausgewählte Technikmerkmale und Technikfehler: | ||
Vorgaben für die Grundausbildung (Etappe II) | 55 | |
2.3.2 Ausgewählte Technikmerkmale und Technikfehler: | ||
Vorgaben für das Grundlagentraining (Etappe I und Etappe II) | 58 | |
2.3.3 Ausgewählte Technikmerkmale und Technikfehler: | ||
Vorgaben für das Start- und Wendetraining | 70 | |
Praxisbezug IV | 76 | |
2.4 | Literatur | 77 |
Aspekte der motorischen Entwicklung: Vorschulalter (3-7 Jahre) ui | ||
Frühes Schulkindalter (7-10/11 Jahre)......................... | ||
Motorische und kognitive Voraussetzungen..................... | ||
Schwimmspezifische Lernziele und motorische Lernphasen . | ||
Schwimmen lernen: Zielvorgaben.......................... | ||
Schwimmarten lernen: Zielvorgaben........................ | ||
Praxisbezug VI.......................................... | ||
Exkurs: Beim Sport und für den Sport lernen - | ||
ausgewählte Lerntheorien............................... | ||
Motorische Kontrolle: Steuerung und Regelung.............. | ||
Habituation, Dishabituation und Sensitivierung.............. | ||
Priming und Imitationslernen (= mimetisches Lernen oder | ||
leren am Modell)...................................... | ||
Probehandeln........................................... | ||
Konditionierung...... | ||
Kognitives Lernen....................................... | ||
Mentales Training..................................... | ||
Arten des mentalen Trainings............................ | ||
Variables Lernen....................................... | ||
Aufmerksamkeit und Verarbeitungskapazität............. | ||
Praxisbezug VII......................................... | ||
Lernstufen ............................................ | ||
Neulernen ............................................ | ||
Motivation............................................ | ||
Rückmeldung......................................... | ||
Art und Weise der Rückmeldung.......................... | ||
Qualitative und quantitative Rückmeldungen............... | ||
Umfang, Zeitstruktur und Frequenz der Rückmeldungen...... | ||
Motorisches Lernen versus Konditionstraining............ | ||
Allgemeines, technikorientiertes und technikspezifisches | ||
Koordinationstraining.................................. | ||
Warum, wie, wann Koordinationstraining?................ | ||
5.2 | Vielseitiges Üben ist attraktiv und effektiv | 130 |
5.2.1 | Anpassungs-, Reserve-und Vermeidungsfunktion des Koordinationstrainings | 131 |
Praxisbezug VIII | 131 | |
5.3 Motorische Fertigkeit, Sporttechnik, koordinatives Fähigkeitstraining | ||
und koordinatives Anforderungstraining | 132 | |
Praxisbezug IX..............................................................................................................¡31 | ||
5.4 | Spezifität versus Generalität | 134 |
Praxisbezug X | 136 | |
5.5 Koordinatives Fahigkeitstraining versus koordinatives | ||
Anforderungstraining | 138 | |
5.5.1 | Koordinative Anforderungen der Sportart Schwimmen | 141 |
5.6 | Etappenspezifisches Koordinationstraining | 145 |
5.7 | Wo Koordinationstraining? | 147 |
5.7.1 | Bewegungsumfeld: Wohnumgebung und Gemeinde | 147 |
5.7.2 | Bewegungsumfeld Kindergarten und Schule | 147 |
Praxisbezug XI | 147 | |
Praxisbezug XII | 148 | |
5.8 | Literatur | 149 |
6 Konditionstraining in der Grundausbildung (Etappe II) | ||
und im Grundlagentraining | 152 | |
6.1 | Warum? Wie? Wann? Konditionstraining | 152 |
6.2 Konditionierung während der Grundausbildung (Etappe II) | ||
und während des Grundlagentrainings | 155 | |
6.2.1 | Ausdauerfähigkeiten | 157 |
6.2.2 | Kraftfähigkeiten | 162 |
6.2.3 | Training der Stabilisatoren und Mobilisatoren | 168 |
6.2.4 | Krafttrainingspyramide - etappenspezifisches Krafttraining | 170 |
6.2.5 | Exkurs: Muskuläre Dysbalancen | 171 |
Praxisbezug XIII | 174 | |
6.2.6 | Schnelligkeitsfähigkeiten | 175 |
6.2.7 | Beweglichkeit | 176 |
Praxisbezug XIV | 178 | |
6.3 | Literatur | 180 |
D Theorieorientierte Praxis | i83 | |
7 | Schwimmen lernen und Schwimmarten lernen | 184 |
7.1 Grundausbildung und Grundlagentraining (Etappe I): | ||
Grobkoordination erwerben | 184 | |
7.1.1 Grundausbildung Etappe I: Schwimmen lernen und Gleichgewicht | ||
im Wasser kontrollieren (-> Checkliste I) | 185 | |
7.1.2 Grundausbildung (Etappe II) und Grundlagentraining (Etappe I): | ||
Schwimmarten lernen | 191 | |
7.1.3 Übungskataloge und Korrekturmaßnahmen für die Grundausbildung | ||
(Etappen) und das Grundlagentraining (Etappe I) | 193 | |
7.1.4 | Schwimmarten lernen (-> Checkliste II) | 199 |
7.2 | Grundlagentraining (Etappe II): Feinkoordination erwerben | 199 |
7.3 | Bewertung der feinkoordinierten Schwimmtechniken | 201 |
(- > Checkliste III) | 202 | |
7.4 | Literatur | 202 |
8 | Trainingspädagogik, Trainerverhalten und Infotainment | 203 |
8.1 | Trainingspädagogik und Trainerverhalten | 203 |
8.1.1 | Sinnrichtungen und Vermittlungstypen | 203 |
8.1.2 | Organisation des Trainings | 206 |
8.2 | Infotainment | 207 |
8.2.1 | Verbale Instruktionen | 207 |
8.2.2 | Optische Instruktionen | 209 |
8.2.3 | Taktile Instruktionen | 210 |
8.2.4 | Mit Geräte-und Partnerhilfe instruieren | 210 |
8.2.5 | Mit Technikübungen instruieren | 210 |
8.2.6 | KOKOKOTraining =Tuning durch Komplementärtraining | 211 |
8.2.7 | Technikübungen mit quantitativen Vorgaben und wettkampfnahe Einheiten | 212 |
8.2 | 8 Bewegungsaufgaben mit Technikübungen lösen | 212 |
8.3 | Tipps für die Trainingspraxis | 212 |
8.4 | Literatur | 213 |
9 | Koordinationstraining: Land- und Wassertraining | 214 |
9.1 | Einleitung | 214 |
9.2 | Training der koordinativen Fähigkeiten | 216 |
9.2.1 | Fähigkeitsorientiertes Koordinationstraining an Land | 218 |
9.3 Koordinaiionstraining an den Trainingsetappen und den Anforderungen | ||
der Sportart Schwimmen orientiert | 224 | |
9.3.1 | Koordinationstraining: Grundausbildung (Etappe II) | 224 |
9.3.2 | Koordinatives Anforderungstraining: Grundlagentraining | 230 |
9.3.3 | Koordinatives Anforderungstraining für Start. Wende und Finish | 242 |
9.3.4 | Wettkampforientiertes Koordinationstraining | 246 |
9.4 | Literatur | 247 |
10 | Konditionstraining | 248 |
10.1 Konditionierung in der Grundausbildung und | ||
im Grundlagentraining (Etappe I) | 24 | |
10.2 | Konditionierung im Grundlagentraining (Etappe II) | 248 |
10.2.1 | Landkonditionierung im Grundlagentraining - ein Überblick | 254 |
10.2.2 | Training der allgemeinen aeroben Ausdauer im Wasser und an Land | 255 |
10.2.3 | Training der Kraftfähigkeiten | 259 |
10.2.4 | Training der Schnelligkeit (Land-und Wassertraining) | 280 |
10.2.5 | Training der Beweglichkeit/Gelenkigkeit | 283 |
10.3 | Konditionstraining in der Grundausbildung (Etappe II) | 286 |
10.4 | Konditionstraining in der Etappe Grundlagentraining | 286 |
10.5 | Drei exemplarische Trainingspläne für das Grundlagentraining | 289 |
10.6 | Literatur | 292 |
11 | Trainingskontrolle | 293 |
11.1 | Bedeutung von Trainingskontrollen | 293 |
11.2 | Kontrollserien: aerobe Ausdauer, Kraftausdauer, Schnelligkeit | 293 |
11.3 | Testung der Beweglichkeit | 295 |
11.4 | Vier schwimmspezifische Technomotoriktests | 295 |
12 | Mentales Training | 297 |
12.1 | Schwimmtechniken in 8 Schritten mental trainieren | 297 |
12.2 | Zuordnungsaufgaben - ein Schwimmtechnik-Puzzle | 298 |
12.3 | Literatur | 298 |
13 | Anhang | 303 |
13.1 | Schülergerechte Wettkampfstrecken (dsv) | 303 |
Sachregister | 305 | |