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    Geriatrische Pharmazie

    Geriatrische Pharmazie

    Verlag:
    Govi Verlag  Weitere Titel dieses Verlages anzeigen

    Erschienen: September 2011
    Seiten: 182
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Preis: 29.90 €
    Maße: 244x65x12
    Einband: Taschenbuch
    ISBN: 9783774111585

    Inhaltsverzeichnis

    1.Demografische Entwicklung9
    1.2.Physiologische Veränderungen im Alter10
    1.2.1.Die Leber14
    1.2.2.Die Niere14
    1.2.3.Ernährungszustand16
    1.2.4.Bewegungsapparat17
    1.2.5.Haut17
    2.Ceriatrisches Syndrom - Frailty - Gebrechlichkeit19
    2.1.Inkontinenz21
    2.2.Instabilität22
    2.3.Intellektueller Abbau24
    2.4.Appetitlosigkeit und Malnutrition24
    3.Geriatrisches Assessment26
    4.Erkrankungen im Alter und ihre Pharmakotherapie29
    4.1.Arterielle Hypertonie29
    4.2.Herzinsuffizienz35
    4.3.Herzrhythmusstörungen38
    4.4.Koronare Herzkrankheit39
    4.5.Diabetes mellitus41
    4.6.Schilddrüsenerkrankungen47
    4.7.Osteoporose48
    4.8.Arthrose und Arthritis52
    4.9.Degenerative Wirbelsäulenerkrankungen und Sturzrisiko53
    4.10.Chronische Schmerzen55
    4.11.Infektionskrankheiten61
    4.12.COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)65
    4.13.Demenz67
    4.14.Delir71
    4.15.Demenzassoziierte Psychosen und/oder Verhaltensstörungen73
    4.16.Depression77
    4.17.Morbus Parkinson82
    4.18.Epilepsie85
    4.19.Onkologische Erkrankungen87
    4.20.Stuhlinkontinenz90
    5.Assessment der Pharmakotherapie91
    5.1. Identifikation und Risikoabschätzung von
    arzneimittelbezogenen Problemen (ABP)91
    5.1.1.PCNE-Code92
    .1.2.Pl-Doc®93
    5.1.3.Schweregrad (NCC-MERP)95
    5.1.4.Kausalitätsassessment95
    5.2.Beurteilung leitliniengerechter Therapie im Alter97
    5.3.Im Alter unangemessene Arzneimittel98
    5.4.Interaktionen104
    5.4.1.Wichtige Interaktionen in der Geriatrie104
    5.4.2.Interaktion unter Beteiligung der Cytochrom-P450-Enzyme108
    5.5.Dosisanpassungen bei Niereninsuffizienz113
    5.6.Compliance im Alter118
    6.Medikationsmanagement124
    6.1.Patientenindividuelles Management124
    6.1.1.Formen und Methoden des »Médication Review«124
    6.1.2.Kommunikative Aspekte127
    6.2.Einrichtungsbezogenes Management129
    6.2.1.Versorgungssituation von Senioren129
    6.2.2. Prozess »Arzneimittelversorgung« und Organisation
    im jeweiligen Umfeld135
    6.2.3.Risiken und Fehlerquellen der Arzneimittelversorgung138
    6.2.4.Qualitätssicherung in der Arzneimittelversorgung141
    6.2.5.Hygieneprobleme in Heimen149
    7.Medikationsmanagement als Dienstleistung150
    7.1.Stellen und Neuverblistern150
    7.2.Rechtliche Rahmenbedingungen des »Neuverblisterns«151
    7.3.Praktische Aspekte der patientenindividuellen Versorgung152
    8.Palliativpharmazie157
    8.1.Palliativmedizinische Pharmakotherapie158
    8.2.Nicht medikamentöse Versorgung159
    8.3.Enterale Ernährung160
    8.3.1.Trink- und Zusatznahrung160
    8.3.2.Ernährung und Arzneimittelgabe über Sonden......................161
    8.4.Palliative Versorgung im ambulanten Bereich166
    8.5.Juristische und ethische Aspekte168
    9.Wundmanagement, Stoma- und Inkontinenzversorgung170
    9.1.Prinzipien der Wundbehandlung170
    9.2.Stomaversorgung172
    9.3.Inkontinenzversorgung17
    Stichwortverzeichnis179

    Register


    Stichwortverzeichnis Acarbose 17
    Bisphosphonate
    69 f.
    Adhärenz
    153 f.
    Body-Mass-Index 64
    Brückenbetreuung 130
    Antiarrhythmika
    31 f.
    Carbamazepin
    69 ff.
    Antidepressiva 60, 16
    Compliance 79
    Antidiabetika
    65 ff.
    Coxibe
    108 ff.
    Dekubitus
    63 f.
    Antikoagulation
    24, 67 f.
    Demografische Entwicklung
    52 f.
    Arthrose
    28, 70 f., 77 ff.
    Diabetes mellitus 137
    -SOP
    84
    Dosisanpassung
    161 ff.
    Arznei mittelversorgung, 13
    Einrichtungsmanagement
    138 f.
    Arztinformation 160
    Enzyminduktion
    91 ff.
    ATI -Rezeptorantagonisten
    85 ff.
    Ernährungszustand 87
    Bartelindex 145
    Exenatide
    76 f.
    Betablocker 65
    Fluoride 44
    ACE-Hemmer 50
    Blister
    118 f.
    Amantadin 25
    Braden-Skala
    167 f.
    Calcium
    38 f.
    Anticholinerge Potenz 86
    CHADS2-Kriterien 78 ff., 82
    - tetrazyklische
    118 ff.
    Compliance-Verbesserung 42 ff., 45
    Antiemetika 57 f., 60
    Antihypertensiva
    28, 159 f.
    Delir 38
    Appetitlosigkeit
    9 ff.
    Demtect-test
    17, 52 f.
    Arzneimittel, - unangemessene
    41 ff.
    Diuretika 137
    Arznei mittel beschriftung
    113 ff.
    Dranginkontinenz
    - Fehlerquellen
    129 f.
    Eisenmangel
    143 f.
    Assessment, - geriatrisches
    109 ff.
    Enzyminhibition
    32 f.
    Baclofen
    16 f.
    Ersatzpflege 27
    Beers-Liste 44
    Failure-to-thrive-Syndrom 33
    Beta-Lactam-Antibiotika 51
    Bewegungsapparat 32
    Acetylcholinesterasehemmer
    150 ff.
    Blisterkarten 84
    Aminoglykoside 28
    Angehörigenpflege 49
    Calciumkanalblocker 81
    Antidementiva 38
    Cockroft-Gault-Formel 80
    - trizyklische 123
    COPD
    90
    Cytochrom-P450-System
    30, 33 f.
    Antiinfektiva
    71 ff.
    Demenz
    24 f.
    Arthritis 28
    Depression
    98 ff.
    Arzneimittelbelieferung, - Ablauf
    30 f.
    Dopaminagonisten
    145 f.
    Arzneimittelgabe, - Sonden 22
    Durstgefühl
    138 f.
    - Qualitätssicherung 25
    Enterale Ernährung
    26 ff.
    - pharmakotherapeutisches
    109 ff.
    Epilepsie 60
    Barbiturate 132
    Etikett
    99 ff.
    Benzodiazepine 20
    Fluorchinolone 64

    Flupirtin Forgiveness Frailty Frakturen Gabapentin Gebrechlichkeit Gedeihstörung Geldzähltest Geriatrisches Assessment Geriatrisches Syndrom Glibenclamid Glimepirid Glinide Gliquidon Glomeruläre Filtrationsrate Glykopeptide GOLD-Stufenplan Haloperidol Hautalterung Hautläsionen Herzinsuffizienz Herzrhythmusstörungen Hospiz Hygieneprobleme Hyperthyreose Hypertonie Hyponatriämie Hypothyreose Neostomie Immobilitätssyndrom Infektionskrankheiten Inkontinenz Inkontinenzversorgung Instabilität Insulin Intellektueller Abbau Interaktionen - Antidiabetika - Antihypertensiva - Antikoagulanzien - Betablocker - Calciumkanal-Modulatoren - GYP-Enzyme - Herzglykoside 58, 60 120
    19 ff.
    17 86
    19 ff.
    20 28
    26 ff.
    19 ff.
    43 43
    43 43
    15 f.
    65 66
    75 17 f.
    159 f.
    35 ff.
    38 ff.
    134 f., 166 f.
    149 47
    29 ff.
    87 47 f.
    172 f.
    20 61 ff.
    21 ff.
    176 f.
    22 f.
    44 ff.
    24 104 ff.
    106 f.
    107 106
    105 f.
    105 f.
    108 ff.
    107
    - kaliumretinierende Substanzen
    - kaliumsezernierende Substanzen
    - Makrolide
    - Metallionen
    - Neuroleptika
    - NSAR
    - Statine
    Itraconazol
    Kausalitätsassessment
    Koanalgetika
    Kolostomie
    Kommunikation
    Koronare Herzkrankheit
    Körperfettanteil
    Körperwasser
    Kreatininclearance
    Kurzzeitpflege
    Lachs-Screening
    Lagerung
    Lamotrigin
    L-DOPA-Präparate
    Lebenserwartung
    Leberveränderungen
    Leitlinien 97 f.
    Linezolid Makrolide Malnutrition MAO-Hemmer MDRD-Formel Medication review Medikationsmanagement 124 ff., Melperon Metamizol Metformin Miglitol Miktionsprobleme Mini Nutritional Assessment Mini-mental-state-test Morisky-Fragen Morphin Mundpflege Mundtrockenheit Muskelatrophie Nachtpflege 107 107
    III
    106 76
    107
    III
    13 95 ff.
    59 172 f.
    127 ff.
    39 ff.
    14 13
    14 132 f.
    26 f.
    159 f.
    86 83 f.
    9 14
    , 147 f.
    65 64
    24 f.
    80 15
    124 ff.
    150 ff.
    75 56 f.
    42 44
    22 28
    27 f.
    121 58
    159 13
    17 133

    Naranjo-Algorithmus
    NARI
    NCC-M ERP-Index
    Neuroleptika
    Neuverblistern
    Nierenfunktion im Alter
    Niereninsuffizienz,
    - Dosisanpassung
    Nierenveränderungen
    Non-Compliance
    NSAR
    NYHA-Stadien
    Onkologische Erkrankungen
    Opioide
    Osteoporose
    Oxcarbazepin
    Palliativpharmazie
    Palliativtherapie, - ambulant
    - Angst
    - Atemnot
    - Delir
    - Obstipation
    - Schmerzen
    - Übelkeit
    - Unruhe
    Paracetamol
    Parkinson'sche Krankheit
    Patientenverfügung
    PCNE-Code
    Pflege, ambulante
    Pflegebedürftigkeit
    Pflegedokumentation
    Pflegeheim
    Pflegesachleistungen
    Pflegestandards
    Pflegestufe
    Pflegeversicherung
    Phasentherapeutika
    Physiologische Veränderungen
    Pl-Doc-System
    Pilzinfektionen
    Pioglitazon
    Pipamperon
    Polymorphismen
    96 f.
    80 95
    76 150 ff.
    15 ff.
    113 ff.
    14 f.
    121 f.
    57, 60 36 f.
    87 ff.
    58 ff.
    1 7, 48 ff.
    86 157 ff 166 158
    158 158
    159 158
    158 f.
    158 56 f.
    17, 82 168 f.
    92 131
    130 140, 148 133 ff.
    131 146
    130 f.
    133 81
    lOff.
    93 f.
    62 f.
    43 75
    112 f.
    Post-Fall-Syndrom
    Pridinol
    Priscus-Liste
    Prodrugs
    Prozessbeschreibung
    Psychosen, demenzassoziierte
    QT-Zeit-Verlängerung
    Qualitätssicherung
    Quetiapin
    Raloxifen
    Risperidon
    Roflumilast
    Rosiglitazon
    Sartane
    Schilddrüsenerkrankungen
    Schlauchblister
    Schluckstörungen
    Schmerzen, chronische
    Schmerzskala
    Sitagliptin
    SNRI
    SOAP-Schema
    Sondengabe von Arzneimitteln
    Sondennahrung
    SoS-Test
    SSRI
    Stellen
    Stomaversorgung
    - Ernährung
    Stressinkontinenz
    Strontiumranelat
    Stuhlinkontinenz
    Sturzrisiko
    Supportivtherapie
    Syndrom-Kurz-Test
    Tagespflege
    Teriparatid
    Therapeutische Breite
    Therapeutischer Index
    Thyreostatika
    Timed-up-and-go-Test
    Tinetti-Test
    Tolperison
    Trinknahrung
    23 58,60 99 ff., 103 f.
    111 f.
    135 ff.
    73 104 ff.
    141 ff.
    74 50
    73 67
    43 32 f.
    47 ff.
    155 f.
    13 55
    56 43 f.
    80 125
    161 f.
    160 ff.
    28 79 f.
    150 f.
    1 72 ff.
    175 22
    50 21, 90 23 f., 53 ff.
    88 28
    133 50 f.
    13 13
    47 27
    27 58, 60 160 f.

    Überlaufinkontinenz
    Uhrentest
    Urininkontinenz
    Valproinsäure
    Versorgungssituation
    Vildagliptin
    Vitamin D
    Vitaminmangel Vorbehalte gegen Arzneimittel Wachstumsfaktoren WHO-Stufenschema Wirbelsäule Wortgenerierungstest Wundauflagen Wundbehandlung Zahlenverbindungstest Zellalterung Zytostatika 22 28
    22 86
    129 ff.
    43 f.
    49 25
    122 90
    56 53 ff 28 171
    170 f.
    28 18
    88 f.